采用硝酸铊、偏钒酸钾、亚硫酸钠、二氧化锰为反应原料,经过水热法合成出了偏钒酸钾-硝酸铊纳米复合粉体,活化该复合粉体后考察其对苏丹红Ⅱ号的降解能力,并对粉体进行SEM、XRD、XPS表征。实验结果表明,偏钒酸钾掺杂量为2.5%(质量分数)...采用硝酸铊、偏钒酸钾、亚硫酸钠、二氧化锰为反应原料,经过水热法合成出了偏钒酸钾-硝酸铊纳米复合粉体,活化该复合粉体后考察其对苏丹红Ⅱ号的降解能力,并对粉体进行SEM、XRD、XPS表征。实验结果表明,偏钒酸钾掺杂量为2.5%(质量分数)的复合粉体具有最强的催化活性,25 mg的偏钒酸钾-硝酸铊纳米复合粉体可对200 m L浓度为1×10^(-3)mol/L的苏丹红溶液有效降解。展开更多
Parameters of technique to prepare vanadium pentoxide by calcination from ammonium metavanadate were optimized using central composite design of response surface methodology. A quadratic equation model for decompositi...Parameters of technique to prepare vanadium pentoxide by calcination from ammonium metavanadate were optimized using central composite design of response surface methodology. A quadratic equation model for decomposition rate was built and effects of main factors and their corresponding relationships were obtained. The results of the statistical analysis show that the decomposition rate of ammonium metavanadate is significantly affected by calcination temperature and calcination time. The optimized calcination conditions are as follows： calcination temperature 669.71 K, calcination time 35.9 min and sample mass 4.25 g. The decomposition rate of ammonium metavanadate is 99.71%,which coincides well with experimental value of 99.27% under the optimized conditions, suggesting that regressive equation fits the decomposition rates perfectly. XRD reveals that it is feasible to prepare the V2O5 by calcination from ammonium metavanadate using response surface methodology.展开更多
文摘采用硝酸铊、偏钒酸钾、亚硫酸钠、二氧化锰为反应原料,经过水热法合成出了偏钒酸钾-硝酸铊纳米复合粉体,活化该复合粉体后考察其对苏丹红Ⅱ号的降解能力,并对粉体进行SEM、XRD、XPS表征。实验结果表明,偏钒酸钾掺杂量为2.5%(质量分数)的复合粉体具有最强的催化活性,25 mg的偏钒酸钾-硝酸铊纳米复合粉体可对200 m L浓度为1×10^(-3)mol/L的苏丹红溶液有效降解。
基金Project (50734007) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (2007GA002) supported by Science and Technology Planning of Yunnan Province, ChinaProject (2008-16) supported by Analysis and Testing Foundation of Kunming University of Science and Technology, China
文摘Parameters of technique to prepare vanadium pentoxide by calcination from ammonium metavanadate were optimized using central composite design of response surface methodology. A quadratic equation model for decomposition rate was built and effects of main factors and their corresponding relationships were obtained. The results of the statistical analysis show that the decomposition rate of ammonium metavanadate is significantly affected by calcination temperature and calcination time. The optimized calcination conditions are as follows： calcination temperature 669.71 K, calcination time 35.9 min and sample mass 4.25 g. The decomposition rate of ammonium metavanadate is 99.71%,which coincides well with experimental value of 99.27% under the optimized conditions, suggesting that regressive equation fits the decomposition rates perfectly. XRD reveals that it is feasible to prepare the V2O5 by calcination from ammonium metavanadate using response surface methodology.
