基于地震偶极子波多重积分的初始阻抗模型建立方法

地震阻抗反演需要适当的低频储层模型,常规反演方法是基于地震、测井资料和地震速度预测来建立储层低频模型。由于储层纵横向变化快,常规方法易出现低频模型的多解性和精度低等问题。综合考虑储层顶底地震反射界面阻抗和储层厚度特征,提出了整体反映这些特征的地震偶极子波概念和相应的地震响应特征分析方法。以此为基础,形成了偶极子波多重积分约束的地震反演初始模型建立新方法。该方法充分利用地震多重积分对储层位置和厚度识别与表示功能,再结合测井声波曲线的分频谱等数据构建地震初始阻抗低频模型。该建模方法在柴达木盆地某工区实际应用结果表明,所建模型与实际复杂的风化壳裂缝储层地震剖面吻合好,较完整地反映了地震剖面上的地质层位与构造特征,该模型对提高地震反演的稳定性和精度十分有利。

随钻测井环境中横波速度测量：模型和现场评价

论文对随钻测井中，利用低频单极子，偶极子和四极子声源进行横波速度的测量进行了评价。理论分析表明，随钻测井中单极子和偶极子声源所发出的波中，包含着很强的沿钻铤滑行的仪器波。更进一步表明，随钻测井偶极子－弯曲波速度明显低于慢地层中的横波速度。因此，随着测井中偶极子波是不合适横波速度测量的，比较而言，四极子波有两个理由可说明其为最好的测量方式。首先，低频时可以消除仪器的四极子波干扰，其次，地层四极子波可以用来直接测量横波速度。一种测量横波的多极子随钻测井阵列声源仪器已经制造出来，并且已对不同的快，慢地层进行了几次现场测量。在2－10kHz的频率范围内，单极子声波数据中主要包括钻铤波和斯通利波，偶极子数据包含了钻铤波和地层弯曲波。四极子数据受钻铤波干扰最少，其主要由地层波四极子波组成。所测量的多极子波数据的特征和模型实验结果具有很好的一致性。分析和测量结果表明，四极子声波仪器最适合随钻测井中横波速度的测量。

The Kelvin Wave Processes in the Equatorial Indian Ocean during the 2006-2008 IOD Events

The present study investigates the role of Kelvin wave propagations along the equatorial Indian Ocean during the 2006-2008 Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD).The 2006 IOD lasted for seven months,developing in May and reaching its peak in December,while the 2007 and 2008 IODs were short-lived events,beginning in early May and ending abruptly in September,with much weaker amplitudes.Associated with the above IODs,the impulses of the sea surface height(SSH) anomalies reflect the forcing from an intraseasonal time scale,which was important to the evolution of IODs in 2007 and 2008.At the thermocline depth,dominated by the propagation of Kelvin waves,the warming/cooling temperature signals could reach the surface at a particular time.When the force is strong and the local thermocline condition is favorable,the incoming Kelvin waves dramatically impact the sea surface temperature(SST) in the eastern equatorial Indian Ocean.In July 2007 and late July 2008,the downwelling Kelvin waves,triggered by the Madden-Julian Oscillation(MJO) in the eastern and central equatorial Indian Ocean,suppressed the thermocline in the Sumatra and the Java coast and terminated the IOD,which made those events short-lived and no longer persist into the boreal fall season as the canonical IOD does.

A Dipole Pattern of Summer Precipitation over Mid-high Latitude Asia and Related Snow Cover Anomalies in the Preceding Spring

A dipole pattern of summer precipitation over the mid-high latitudes of Asia, which is characterized by opposing summer precipitation variations between the Mongolian and Northeast China(MNC) region and the West Siberian Plain(WSP), is found to be clear and stable on both interdecadal and interannual scales during 1981–2011. Spring snow cover anomalies over a small region within the WSP and the Heilongjiang River(HR) region are closely related to the variation of this dipole mode during the subsequent summer, and they can therefore be considered as forecasting factors. Our statistical results imply a potential process explaining the relationship between the spring snow anomalies and the summer rainfall dipole. Corresponding to the snow anomalies, Rossby waves propagate along a path from the WSP region, via the Mongolian Plateau, to the Stanovoy Range during summer. At the same time, Rossby-wave energy divergences and convergences along this path maintain and reinforce an anomalous cyclone and anticyclone pairing over the Asian continent, which is significantly linked to opposite summer precipitation anomalies between the MNC and WSP regions. Numerical experiments are needed to further confirm the above conjecture and demonstrate the detailed physical mechanisms linking the spring snow cover anomalies and summer precipitation dipole.

One Step to Generate Cluster States Using Dipole-Induced Transparency in a Cavity-Waveguide System

We present a very simple scheme for generating four-qubit cluster states with one step using paritymeasurement based on dipole-induced transparency in a cavity-waveguide system.The scheme only uses the photondetectors to check the parity of the spatially separated dipole,which are the same (even parity) or different (odd parity)through measuring the light fields in the waveguide.The initial entangled states remain after nondetective identificationand they can be used for successive tasks.

Gauge Invariance of a Time-Dependent Harmonic Oscillator in Magnetic Dipole Approximation

A manifestly gauge-invariant formulation of non-relativistic quantum mechanics is applied to the case of time-dependent harmonic oscillator in the magnetic dipole approximation. A general equation for obtaining gauge-invariant transition probability amplitudes is derived.

Research on Distribution of Electric Dipole Field based on Applied Mathematics and Computer

The paper analyze the polarization of study dielectric that produced field by dipole, medium field plays an important role in electromagnetic wave radiation. The electric field expression for electric dipole electric field distribution in ordinary textbooks only give a special direction, This paper introduces in detail the formula of the electric dipole in the space of an arbitrary point excitation electric field, and use computer sottware to simulate the distribution pattern of electric dipole, and gives some typical figures for reference.