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InGaN插入层对AlGaN/GaN界面电子散射的影响
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作者 宋莉娜 吕燕伍 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第17期216-223,共8页
本文研究InGaN作为AlGaN/GaN插入层引起的电子输运性质的变化,考虑了AlGaN和InGaN势垒层的自发极化与压电极化对Al_(x)Ga_(1-x)N/In_(y)Ga_(1-y)N/GaN双异质结高电子迁移率晶体管中极化电荷面密度、二维电子气(2DEG)浓度的影响,理论分... 本文研究InGaN作为AlGaN/GaN插入层引起的电子输运性质的变化,考虑了AlGaN和InGaN势垒层的自发极化与压电极化对Al_(x)Ga_(1-x)N/In_(y)Ga_(1-y)N/GaN双异质结高电子迁移率晶体管中极化电荷面密度、二维电子气(2DEG)浓度的影响,理论分析了不同In摩尔组分下,InGaN厚度与界面粗糙度散射、随机偶极散射和极性光学声子散射之间的关系.计算结果表明:界面粗糙度散射和随机偶极散射对双异质结Al_(x)Ga_(1-x)N/In_(y)Ga_(1-y)N/GaN的电子输运性质有重要影响,极性光学声子散射对其影响最弱;2DEG浓度、界面粗糙度散射、随机偶极散射和极性光学声子散射的强弱由InGaN势垒层厚度和In摩尔组分共同决定. 展开更多
关键词 二维电子气浓度 界面粗糙度散射 随机偶极散射 性光学声子散射
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基于阵列声波测井技术的海上砂岩储层压裂效果评价方法 被引量:2
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作者 祁晓 张璋 +2 位作者 李东 尹璐 于洋 《石油钻探技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期128-134,共7页
为满足海上砂岩储层压裂效果评价需求,基于压裂前后测量的阵列声波测井资料,研究并应用了纵波层析成像技术和偶极散射波技术进行储层压裂效果评价。纵波层析成像技术可以重建井壁附近地层径向声速剖面,通过对比压裂前后井壁附近地层声... 为满足海上砂岩储层压裂效果评价需求,基于压裂前后测量的阵列声波测井资料,研究并应用了纵波层析成像技术和偶极散射波技术进行储层压裂效果评价。纵波层析成像技术可以重建井壁附近地层径向声速剖面,通过对比压裂前后井壁附近地层声速的径向变化,可以评价近井壁储层水力裂缝的高度,但无法评价远井处储层的压裂效果;偶极散射波技术利用散射波能量分析井孔周围数十米范围内地层的非均质性,可以评价远井处水力裂缝的空间展布情况。上述2种技术相结合,可实现对储层近井壁和远井壁地层压裂效果的综合评价。采用该方法评价了海上调整井X1井的压裂效果,与压裂前相比,压裂后近井壁形成的裂缝使岩石声速明显降低,水力裂缝高度约为13.80 m,井周裂缝形成的散射波能量差异区域显示,在井眼周围至少14.00 m范围内形成了明显的压裂体积改造,说明压裂效果良好。该方法不仅可以准确判断近井壁和远井处水力裂缝的高度,还可以在一定程度上评价水力裂缝的径向长度。 展开更多
关键词 阵列声波测井 纵波层析成像 偶极散射 压裂效果 砂岩储层 海上油田
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压缩感知的远场亚波长声成像仿真
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作者 牟亚东 郁高坤 《应用声学》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第2期363-371,共9页
压缩感知算法可以利用信号的稀疏性较好地分辨出两个相距较远的目标,但是当两个目标相距较近时仅利用压缩感知算法,分辨性能较差;另外,当分辨目标为硬散射体时,由于偶极散射的影响,分辨性能也会变得较差。考虑到上述两个问题,该文提出... 压缩感知算法可以利用信号的稀疏性较好地分辨出两个相距较远的目标,但是当两个目标相距较近时仅利用压缩感知算法,分辨性能较差;另外,当分辨目标为硬散射体时,由于偶极散射的影响,分辨性能也会变得较差。考虑到上述两个问题,该文提出了以下解决方案:针对第一个问题,该文将声学超透镜和压缩感知算法进行结合;针对第二个问题,该文提出在压缩感知算法中考虑偶极散射分量的影响。根据上述方案进行仿真,仿真结果证明了在加入声超透镜并考虑偶极散射以后,硬散射体目标在相距较近时实现了较好的分辨率。 展开更多
关键词 超分辨率 压缩感知算法 偶极散射 声学超透镜
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Charmed Meson Production in Deep Inelastic e+A Scattering at Small_(-x)
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作者 王宏民 侯召宇 +1 位作者 刘家福 孙献静 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第8期307-311,共5页
Based on the nuclear effects considered in the Glauber-Gribov approach,charmed meson production inhigh energy deep inelastic e+A scattering is investigated in the color dipole formalism.Using the Peterson fragmentatio... Based on the nuclear effects considered in the Glauber-Gribov approach,charmed meson production inhigh energy deep inelastic e+A scattering is investigated in the color dipole formalism.Using the Peterson fragmentationfunction and the KLR-AdS/CFT color dipole model,which reasonably well describes the HERA data for the inclusivestructure functions at small Bjorken-x,we present the predictive results for the D-meson transverse spectra at EIC andLHeC energies.The theoretical results indicate that the x-independence phenomena at very small-x predicted by theKLR-AdS/CFT model are not seen in our calculation. 展开更多
关键词 charmed meson production Glauber-Gribov approach saturation physics
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Interface dipole enhancement effect and enhanced Rayleigh scattering
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作者 Wenyun Wu Jingying Yue +13 位作者 Dongqi Li Xiaoyang Lin Fangqiang Zhu Xue Yin Jun Zhu Xingcan Dai Peng Liu Yang Wei Jiaping Wang Haitao Yang Lina Zhang Qunqing Li Shoushan Fan Kaili Jiang 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期303-319,共17页
The optical effect of a nanometer or sub-nanometer interfacial layer of condensed molecules surrounding individual nanomaterials such as single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) has been studied theoretically and exp... The optical effect of a nanometer or sub-nanometer interfacial layer of condensed molecules surrounding individual nanomaterials such as single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) has been studied theoretically and experimentally. This interfacial layer, when illuminated by light, behaves as an optical dipole lattice and contributes an instantaneous near field which enhances the local field on neighboring atoms, molecules, or nanomaterials, which in turn may lead to enhanced Rayleigh scattering, Raman scattering, and fluorescence. The theory of this interface dipole enhanced effect (IDEE) predicts that a smaller distance between the nanomaterials and the plane of the interracial layer, or a larger ratio of the dielectric constants of the interfacial layer to the surrounding medium, will result in a larger field enhancement factor. This prediction is further experimentally verified by several implementations of enhanced Rayleigh scattering of SWCNTs as well as in situ Rayleigh scattering of gradually charged SWCNTs. The interface dipole enhanced Rayleigh scattering not only enables true-color real-time imaging of nanomaterials, but also provides an effective means to peer into the subtle interfacial phenomena. 展开更多
关键词 interface dipoleenhancement dielectric sphere near filed NANOMATERIALS carbon nanotubes Rayleigh scattering
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