研究了(N-乙基-3-氰基-4-甲基-5(-4-硝基偶氮苯)-6-羟基-2-吡啶酮)(D1)和(N-乙基-3-氰基-4-甲基-5-(2-氯4-硝基偶氮苯)-6-羟基-2-吡啶酮)(D2)这2种吡啶酮分散染料在溶剂(DMF和CH_(2)Cl_(2))和织物(涤纶和锦纶)上的偶氮-腙式异构行为,分...研究了(N-乙基-3-氰基-4-甲基-5(-4-硝基偶氮苯)-6-羟基-2-吡啶酮)(D1)和(N-乙基-3-氰基-4-甲基-5-(2-氯4-硝基偶氮苯)-6-羟基-2-吡啶酮)(D2)这2种吡啶酮分散染料在溶剂(DMF和CH_(2)Cl_(2))和织物(涤纶和锦纶)上的偶氮-腙式异构行为,分析染料在极性和非极性溶剂中的吸收光谱差异,染料在涤纶和锦纶织物上的异色行为。运用高斯计算模拟染料的优化构型以及在溶剂和无溶剂状态下的染料吸收光谱,研究吡啶酮染料在不同环境下的偶氮-腙式存在形式。核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)表明,吡啶酮结构分散染料在极性溶剂中以偶氮结构存在,在非极性溶剂中以腙式结构存在。染色结果结合量子计算表明,染料在涤纶织物以腙式结构存在,在锦纶织物以偶氮结构存在。此外,吡啶酮分散染料在涤纶织物表现出超高的耐光色牢度,而在锦纶织物上的耐光色牢度较差,染料在异种织物上耐光色牢度的巨大差异归因于染料在不同织物上呈现出不同的分子结构。展开更多
The ultrafast photoisomerization and excited-state dynamics of trans-4-methoxyazobenzene (trans-4-MAB) in solutions were investigated by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy and quantum chemistry calculations...The ultrafast photoisomerization and excited-state dynamics of trans-4-methoxyazobenzene (trans-4-MAB) in solutions were investigated by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy and quantum chemistry calculations. After being excited to the S2 state, the two-dimensional transient absorptions spectra show that cis-4-MAB is produced and witnessed by the permanent positive absorption in 400-480 nm. Three decay components are determined to be 0.11, 1.4 and 2.9 ps in ethanol, and 0.16, 1.5 and 7.5 ps in ethylene glycol, respectively. The fast component is assigned to the internal conversion from the S2 to S1 state. The other relaxation pathways are correlated with the decay of the S1 state via internal conversion and isomerization, and the vibrational cooling of the hot S0 state of the cis-isomer. Comparing of the dynamics in different solvents, it is demonstrated that the photoisomerization pathway undergoes the inversion mechanism rather than the rotation mechanism.展开更多
A large capacity storing solar energy as latent heat in a close-cycle is essentially important for solar thermal fuels. This paper presents a solar thermal molecule model of a photo-isomerizable azobenzene(Azo) molecu...A large capacity storing solar energy as latent heat in a close-cycle is essentially important for solar thermal fuels. This paper presents a solar thermal molecule model of a photo-isomerizable azobenzene(Azo) molecule covalently bound to graphene. The storage capacity of the Azo depending on isomerization enthalpy(ΔH) is calculated based on density functional theory. The result indicates that the ΔH of Azo molecules on the graphene can be tuned by electronic interaction, steric hindrance and molecular hydrogen bonds(H-bonds). Azo with the withdrawing group on the ortho-position of the free benzene shows a relatively high ΔH due to resonance effect. Moreover, the H-bonds on the trans-isomer largely increase ΔH because they stabilize the trans-isomer at a low energy. 2-hydroxy-4-carboxyl-2′,6′,-dimethylamino-Azo/graphene shows the maximum ΔH up to 1.871 e V(107.14 Wh kg^(-1)), which is 125.4% higher than Azo without functional groups. The Azo/graphene model can be used for developing high-density solar thermal storage materials by controlling molecular interaction.展开更多
文摘研究了(N-乙基-3-氰基-4-甲基-5(-4-硝基偶氮苯)-6-羟基-2-吡啶酮)(D1)和(N-乙基-3-氰基-4-甲基-5-(2-氯4-硝基偶氮苯)-6-羟基-2-吡啶酮)(D2)这2种吡啶酮分散染料在溶剂(DMF和CH_(2)Cl_(2))和织物(涤纶和锦纶)上的偶氮-腙式异构行为,分析染料在极性和非极性溶剂中的吸收光谱差异,染料在涤纶和锦纶织物上的异色行为。运用高斯计算模拟染料的优化构型以及在溶剂和无溶剂状态下的染料吸收光谱,研究吡啶酮染料在不同环境下的偶氮-腙式存在形式。核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)表明,吡啶酮结构分散染料在极性溶剂中以偶氮结构存在,在非极性溶剂中以腙式结构存在。染色结果结合量子计算表明,染料在涤纶织物以腙式结构存在,在锦纶织物以偶氮结构存在。此外,吡啶酮分散染料在涤纶织物表现出超高的耐光色牢度,而在锦纶织物上的耐光色牢度较差,染料在异种织物上耐光色牢度的巨大差异归因于染料在不同织物上呈现出不同的分子结构。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21603049,No.11674355,No.11705043,No.21327804,No.11364043)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.JZ2015HGBZ0532)+1 种基金the Industry-UniversityResearch Fund of Hefei University of Technology Xuancheng Campus(No.XC2016JZBZ11)the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(No.2016D01A058)
文摘The ultrafast photoisomerization and excited-state dynamics of trans-4-methoxyazobenzene (trans-4-MAB) in solutions were investigated by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy and quantum chemistry calculations. After being excited to the S2 state, the two-dimensional transient absorptions spectra show that cis-4-MAB is produced and witnessed by the permanent positive absorption in 400-480 nm. Three decay components are determined to be 0.11, 1.4 and 2.9 ps in ethanol, and 0.16, 1.5 and 7.5 ps in ethylene glycol, respectively. The fast component is assigned to the internal conversion from the S2 to S1 state. The other relaxation pathways are correlated with the decay of the S1 state via internal conversion and isomerization, and the vibrational cooling of the hot S0 state of the cis-isomer. Comparing of the dynamics in different solvents, it is demonstrated that the photoisomerization pathway undergoes the inversion mechanism rather than the rotation mechanism.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholars(Grant No.51425306)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51273144,51373116,51573215&51411140036)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City(Grant No.14JCZDJC37900)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(Grant No.NCET-13-0403)
文摘A large capacity storing solar energy as latent heat in a close-cycle is essentially important for solar thermal fuels. This paper presents a solar thermal molecule model of a photo-isomerizable azobenzene(Azo) molecule covalently bound to graphene. The storage capacity of the Azo depending on isomerization enthalpy(ΔH) is calculated based on density functional theory. The result indicates that the ΔH of Azo molecules on the graphene can be tuned by electronic interaction, steric hindrance and molecular hydrogen bonds(H-bonds). Azo with the withdrawing group on the ortho-position of the free benzene shows a relatively high ΔH due to resonance effect. Moreover, the H-bonds on the trans-isomer largely increase ΔH because they stabilize the trans-isomer at a low energy. 2-hydroxy-4-carboxyl-2′,6′,-dimethylamino-Azo/graphene shows the maximum ΔH up to 1.871 e V(107.14 Wh kg^(-1)), which is 125.4% higher than Azo without functional groups. The Azo/graphene model can be used for developing high-density solar thermal storage materials by controlling molecular interaction.
