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何谓“历史语言研究”?——重读傅斯年《历史语言研究所工作之旨趣》 被引量:1
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作者 沈卫荣 《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期94-105,共12页
1928年,傅斯年倡建中央研究院历史语言研究所。迄今为止,人们似乎并不十分理解傅先生当年何以会将历史学和语文学这二个不同的学科合二而一,建立一个对中国现代人文学术的形成和发展具有无与伦比之重大意义的“历史语言研究所”。通过... 1928年,傅斯年倡建中央研究院历史语言研究所。迄今为止,人们似乎并不十分理解傅先生当年何以会将历史学和语文学这二个不同的学科合二而一,建立一个对中国现代人文学术的形成和发展具有无与伦比之重大意义的“历史语言研究所”。通过对傅斯年《历史语言研究所工作之旨趣》一文的仔细研读,可知傅斯年的初心是要在中国建立一个以历史学和语文学为核心的现代人文科学学术机构。所谓“历史语言研究”即是以“史学即史料学”的科学史观为基础,以“语学即史学”的学术方法为准绳,充分扩展新资料,利用“比较语文学”等新工具,来处理和研究新发现的历史的和语言的一手资料。傅斯年设计的“历史语言研究”遵循的是现代西方人文学术的主流学术思想,即现代人文科学必须是“历史的和语文学的研究”,而不应该是传统的“哲学的和神学的研究”。 展开更多
关键词 历史语言研究 傅斯 语文学 虏学
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大学校长的应有之义
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作者 袁伟时 《世界教育信息》 2004年第7期107-107,共1页
傅斯年只活了55岁。在他短暂的一生中,从进入北大读书开始.就一直没有离开过大学。他先后出任中山大学、北京大学、西南联大教授.北大代理校长和台湾大学校长。他的教育生涯的顶峰是1949~1950年任台湾大学校长期间.把一个颇为混乱... 傅斯年只活了55岁。在他短暂的一生中,从进入北大读书开始.就一直没有离开过大学。他先后出任中山大学、北京大学、西南联大教授.北大代理校长和台湾大学校长。他的教育生涯的顶峰是1949~1950年任台湾大学校长期间.把一个颇为混乱的大学整顿、引导进入正轨。 展开更多
关键词 大学 校长 台湾大学 傅斯 管理理念 学术自由
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The Estimation of the Number of Zeros of the Abelian Integrals for a Class of Hamiltonian Systems
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作者 SONGYan 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 北大核心 2005年第2期158-162,共5页
In this paper, we discuss the estimation of the number of zeros of the Abelian integral for the quadratic system which has a periodic region with a parabola and a straight line as its boundary when we perturb the syst... In this paper, we discuss the estimation of the number of zeros of the Abelian integral for the quadratic system which has a periodic region with a parabola and a straight line as its boundary when we perturb the system inside the class of all polynomial systems of degree n. The main result is that the upper bound for the number of zeros of the Abelian integral associated to this system is 3n-1. 展开更多
关键词 Hamiltonian system Abelian integral Picard-Puchs equation general Rolle's theorem
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Seismic Waves in a Layered Half-Space from an Arbitrary Buried Source
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作者 MENGFanshun WANGZaishan LIJianjun 《Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao》 2003年第2期201-206,共6页
In this paper, a transfer matrix and a three-dimensional dynamic response of a layered half-space to an arbitrary buried source are derived with the aid of a technique which combines the Laplace and two-dimensional Fo... In this paper, a transfer matrix and a three-dimensional dynamic response of a layered half-space to an arbitrary buried source are derived with the aid of a technique which combines the Laplace and two-dimensional Fourier transforms in a rectangular coordinate system. This method is clear in concept, and the corresponding formulas given in the paper are simple and convenient for marine seismic prospecting and other fields' applications. An example is presented and the calculated results are in good agreement with those of the finite element method (FEM). 展开更多
关键词 rectangular coordinates arbitrary buried source layered media transfer matrix seismic wave
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The New Inversion of Laplace Transform
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作者 Andrey Pavlov V. 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2014年第3期197-201,共5页
The new inversion formula of the Laplace transform is considered. In the formula we use only the positive values ofx SiCoLT(x) = c S(x), L(S(x)) = T(x), c = const., x 〉 O,from the real axis. Si is the sinus... The new inversion formula of the Laplace transform is considered. In the formula we use only the positive values ofx SiCoLT(x) = c S(x), L(S(x)) = T(x), c = const., x 〉 O,from the real axis. Si is the sinus transform, Co is the cosines transform of Fourier and L is the Laplace transform. 展开更多
关键词 Laplace transform new inversion formula of Laplace transform evenness of Laplace transform integral transform ofFourier
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大学校长的应有之义
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作者 袁伟时 《教师博览(上旬刊)》 2004年第7期19-19,共1页
关键词 大学 校长 学校管理 傅斯 学术自由
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On the Gibbs Phenomenon of Fourier Series of a Classical Function 被引量:1
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作者 XIANG Xue Yan HE Qian 《Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第2期347-352,共6页
In this paper,we point out that the Fourier series of a classical function∑^∞k=1 sin kx/k has the Gibbs phenomenon in the neighborhood of zero.Furthermore,we estimate the upper bound of its partial sum and get:sup ... In this paper,we point out that the Fourier series of a classical function∑^∞k=1 sin kx/k has the Gibbs phenomenon in the neighborhood of zero.Furthermore,we estimate the upper bound of its partial sum and get:sup n≥1||∑^n k=1sin kx/k||=∫^x 0sin x/x dx=1.85194, which is better than that in[1]. 展开更多
关键词 Fourier series partial sum upper bound.
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Lower and upper bounds of Dirichlet eigenvalues for totally characteristic degenerate elliptic operators 被引量:2
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作者 CHEN Hua QIAO RongHua +1 位作者 LUO Peng XIAO DongYuan 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2014年第11期2235-2246,共12页
Let λkbe the k-th Dirichlet eigenvalue of totally characteristic degenerate elliptic operator-ΔB defined on a stretched cone B0 ■ [0,1) × X with boundary on {x1 = 0}. More precisely,ΔB=(x1αx1)2+ α2x2+ + α2... Let λkbe the k-th Dirichlet eigenvalue of totally characteristic degenerate elliptic operator-ΔB defined on a stretched cone B0 ■ [0,1) × X with boundary on {x1 = 0}. More precisely,ΔB=(x1αx1)2+ α2x2+ + α2xnis also called the cone Laplacian. In this paper,by using Mellin-Fourier transform,we prove thatλk Cnk2 n for any k 1,where Cn=(nn+2)(2π)2(|B0|Bn)-2n,which gives the lower bounds of the Dirchlet eigenvalues of-ΔB. On the other hand,by using the Rayleigh-Ritz inequality,we deduce the upper bounds ofλk,i.e.,λk+1 1 +4n k2/nλ1. Combining the lower and upper bounds of λk,we can easily obtain the lower bound for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue λ1 Cn(1 +4n)-12n2. 展开更多
关键词 cone Laplacian cone Sobolev spaces Dirichlet eigenvalues upper bounds of eigenvalues lower bounds of eigenvalues
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ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS OF NON-FOURIER PENNES AND CHEN-HOLMES EQUATIONS
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作者 WEIPING ZHU FANGBAO TIAN PENG RAN 《International Journal of Biomathematics》 2012年第4期83-96,共14页
The analytical solutions of non-Fourier Pennes and Chen Holmes equations are obtained using the Laplace transformation and particular solution method in the present paper. As an application, the effects of the thermal... The analytical solutions of non-Fourier Pennes and Chen Holmes equations are obtained using the Laplace transformation and particular solution method in the present paper. As an application, the effects of the thermal relaxation time % the blood perfusion wb, and the blood flow velocity v on the biological skin and inner tissue temperature T are stxldied in detail The results obtained in this study provide a good alternative method to study the bio-heat and a biophysical insight into the understanding of the heat transfer in the biotissue. 展开更多
关键词 Thermal relaxation time blood perfusion and flow the biologicaltemperature.
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Dynamics of Light in Teleparallel Bianchi-Type I Universe
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作者 M.Salti 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第2期171-176,共6页
In the present study, using the Fourier analysis method and considering the Bianchi-type I spacetime, we investigate the dynamics of photon in the torsion gravity, and show that the free-space Maxwell equations give t... In the present study, using the Fourier analysis method and considering the Bianchi-type I spacetime, we investigate the dynamics of photon in the torsion gravity, and show that the free-space Maxwell equations give the same results. Furthermore, we also discuss the harmonic oscillator behavior of the solutions. 展开更多
关键词 PHOTON torsion gravity Maxwell equations
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