The device is used for the test on the fuze detonating time according to the initial velocity of the projectile and the altitude and speed of enemy aircraft flight. For the special requirements of the high-speed signa...The device is used for the test on the fuze detonating time according to the initial velocity of the projectile and the altitude and speed of enemy aircraft flight. For the special requirements of the high-speed signal acquisition in the process, the characteristics of the measured signal are analyzed. The system is investigated in chip selection, signal transmission, signal processing, signal storage, post-production PCB design, etc. The appropriate measures and solutions which affect the integrity and accuracy of the signal in each process are proposed. The rules for the layout of the device and wiring are made. The result show that the measurement values are accurate without loss of data.展开更多
Due to the growing concern about the agricultural phosphorus (P) losses pollution, an in-depth understanding of P in paddy soils of China would be helpful in providing a national perspective of the environmental impac...Due to the growing concern about the agricultural phosphorus (P) losses pollution, an in-depth understanding of P in paddy soils of China would be helpful in providing a national perspective of the environmental impact of P cycling and fertility on China's farms. In this study, we evaluated the P storage and the P density of paddy soils in China, characterized the spatial variations of P among the subgroups of paddy soils and soil regions in China, and evaluated the P data using GIS-based analysis, which included a newly compiled 1:1 000 000 digital soil map of China, and using 1 490 soil profiles. The available and total P densities of paddy soils were 6.7 and 698.5 g m -3 , respectively. Overall in China, the total P storage within 1 m of paddy soils was estimated to be 330.2 Tg. The P density of paddy soils varied substantially with subgroups due to the different soil water regimes such as groundwater table and soil drainage. The P availability in paddy soils, especially in surface layer, was higher in high temperature and precipitation areas. Further research is needed to examine more anthropogenic impact factors, such as increasing use of chemical fertilizer.展开更多
A new ROMless twiddle factor generator for radix-2 1024-point FFT is proposed.It consists of several simple logic units and each of them synthesizes some data,which will be used to compose the twiddle factors.The powe...A new ROMless twiddle factor generator for radix-2 1024-point FFT is proposed.It consists of several simple logic units and each of them synthesizes some data,which will be used to compose the twiddle factors.The power analysis with Synopsys Power Compiler shows that it consumes about 2mW with TSMC 0.25μm CMOS process at 50MHz.This twiddle factor generator is designed for the low power applications,especially for the mobile communications and other portable devices...展开更多
To cope with the impact of big data,it is proposed to integrate the traditionally individual computing,communications and storage systems,which are getting inevitably converged.An effective information system capacity...To cope with the impact of big data,it is proposed to integrate the traditionally individual computing,communications and storage systems,which are getting inevitably converged.An effective information system capacity is introduced and discussed,aimed at excavating potentials of information system under a new paradigm with more degrees of freedom.展开更多
The paper studies a cycle storage system with fixed capacity to monitor fuze battery's working voltage and noise,solving the problems of small capacity and low sample frequency.A 4 MB cycle sampling space is designed...The paper studies a cycle storage system with fixed capacity to monitor fuze battery's working voltage and noise,solving the problems of small capacity and low sample frequency.A 4 MB cycle sampling space is designed by adopting the negative delay technology,which implements the function of recording 4 MB data before triggered and then sequentially recording 50 MB data to ensure that the host computer recovers the voltage and noise data correctly and effectively.Two pieces of Flash work alternately to avoid the time conflict between commands programming and data writing.This method can make efficient use of storage space,recording the information before triggered,therefore it ensures the reliability and validity of the measured data.展开更多
To improve the density of information storage,this paper introduces a kind of annular binary filters with super-resolution,Several of these filters have been designed based on the genetic algorithm,the simulations dem...To improve the density of information storage,this paper introduces a kind of annular binary filters with super-resolution,Several of these filters have been designed based on the genetic algorithm,the simulations demonstrate that the transverse gain of the filters can reach the value of 1.37.Thus they can remarkably decrease the recording spot size,which is helpful to improve the density of information storage and to make the depth of focus longer,and therefore they can avoid the mistake caused by the small undulation of the optical disk in the process of recording/reading the information.展开更多
In this paper, the authors propose a new algorithm to hide data inside image using steganography technique. The proposed algorithm uses binary codes and pixels inside an image. The zipped file is used before it is con...In this paper, the authors propose a new algorithm to hide data inside image using steganography technique. The proposed algorithm uses binary codes and pixels inside an image. The zipped file is used before it is converted to binary codes to maximize the storage of data inside the image. By applying the proposed algorithm, a system called Steganography Imaging System (gig) is developed. The system is then tested to see the viability of the proposed algorithm. Various sizes of data are stored inside the images and the Peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) is also captured for each of the images tested. Based on the PSNR value of each images, the stego image has a higher PSNR value. Hence this new steganography algorithm is very efficient to hide the data inside the image.展开更多
A multi-user view file system (MUVFS) and a security scheme are developed to improve the security of the united storage network (USN) that integrates a network attached storage (NAS) and a storage area network (SAN). ...A multi-user view file system (MUVFS) and a security scheme are developed to improve the security of the united storage network (USN) that integrates a network attached storage (NAS) and a storage area network (SAN). The MUVFS offers a storage volume view for each authorized user who can access only the data in his own storage volume, the security scheme enables all users to encrypt and decrypt the data of their own storage view at client-side, and the USN server needs only to check the users’ identities and the data’s integrity. Experiments were performed to compare the sequential read, write and read/write rates of NFS+MUVFS+secure_module with those of NFS. The results indicate that the security of the USN is improved greatly with little influence on the system performance when the MUVFS and the security scheme are integrated into it.展开更多
A novel memory efficient path metric update is proposed for Maximum A Posteriori(MAP) decoder of turbo codes to reduce the memory requirement of state metric information calcu-lation. For MAP decoder,the same memory c...A novel memory efficient path metric update is proposed for Maximum A Posteriori(MAP) decoder of turbo codes to reduce the memory requirement of state metric information calcu-lation. For MAP decoder,the same memory can be shared by the forward and backward metrics with this metric update scheme. The forward and backward metrics update can be performed at the same time. And all of the extrinsic information can be calculated at the end of metric update. Therefore,the latency and area in the implementation will be reduced with the proposed metric update method.展开更多
This paper presents the design and development of a health information system following the requirements of Spanish law as well as physicians and patients. In Spain, these systems are relatively new because, until rec...This paper presents the design and development of a health information system following the requirements of Spanish law as well as physicians and patients. In Spain, these systems are relatively new because, until recently, ownership of patients' medical records belonged to the health institution. The proposed system gives patients all the information about their medical records, online. The difference from other initiatives is that the hospital provides patients with information and the latter are responsible for its future use. Importantly, this application allows physicians to carry out a personalized and individualized monitoring and treatment of each patient. The tests were conducted with real patients, all with a chronic disease (to show each patient the personalized data). They all expressed their appreciation of this application's usefulness, and obtained satisfaction level was very high. Thanks to having medical information stored on the proposed system, it can be provided to other specialists to improve the knowledgement about the patient.展开更多
A simple spectral preserving image fusion technique, Edge Enhancement Color Normalized (EECN), was proposed to merge two kinds of image data. In addition, a mathematical model was also proposed to evaluate spectral pr...A simple spectral preserving image fusion technique, Edge Enhancement Color Normalized (EECN), was proposed to merge two kinds of image data. In addition, a mathematical model was also proposed to evaluate spectral property of the fused production of EECN. The results were clearly demonstrated by an image fusion experiment using Landsat-5 TM and IRS-1C Panchromatic images of Beijing, China. The visual evaluation and mathematical analysis compared with Brovey transform confirmed that the fused image of EECN is quite similar in color to the lower resolution multi-spectral images, and its space resolution is the same as the higher solution panchromatic image.展开更多
We study the entanglement of the superconducting charge qubit with the quantized electromagnetic field in a microwave cavity. It can be controlled dynamically by a classical external field threading the SQUID within t...We study the entanglement of the superconducting charge qubit with the quantized electromagnetic field in a microwave cavity. It can be controlled dynamically by a classical external field threading the SQUID within the charge qubit. Utilizing the controllable quantum entanglement, we can demonstrate the dynamic process of the quantum storage of information carried by charge qubit. On the other hand, based on this engineered quantum entanglement, we can also demonstrate a progressive decoherence of charge cubit with quantum jump due to the coupling with the cavity field in quasi-classical state.展开更多
Mosul Dam is a Multipurpose Project on the River Tigris in Iraq with 11.11 billion m3 storage capacity. It is used to store the water for irrigation, hydropower generation, and flood control. As in other dams in the w...Mosul Dam is a Multipurpose Project on the River Tigris in Iraq with 11.11 billion m3 storage capacity. It is used to store the water for irrigation, hydropower generation, and flood control. As in other dams in the world, this dam also have sedimentation problem. Sediment accumulation in its reservoir can effect the dam operation (pumping station, hydropower plants, and bottom outlets) and it will definitely shorten the life span of the dam. In this study, the SWAT (soil and water assessment tool) under (]IS (Geographical Information System) was applied to simulate the yearly surface rtmoff and sediment load for the main three valleys on the right bank of Mosul Dam Reservoir. The simulation considered for the twenty one years begin from the dam operation in 1988 to 2008. The resultant values of the average annual sediment load are 35.6~ 103, 4.9 ~ 103, and 2.2~ 103 ton, while the average values of sediment concentration are 1.73, 1.65, and 2.73 kg/m3 for the considered valleys one, two and three respectively. This implies that significant sediment load enters the reservoir from these valleys. To minimize the sediment load entering the reservoir, a check dam is to be constructed in suitable sites especially for valley one. The check dam can store the runoff water and trap the sediment load, and then the flow can be released to the reservoir.展开更多
RFID has the advantages of waterproof, antimagnetic, heat resistance, long service life, great reading distance, encrypting data on label, greater capacity of storing data and free modification on stored information c...RFID has the advantages of waterproof, antimagnetic, heat resistance, long service life, great reading distance, encrypting data on label, greater capacity of storing data and free modification on stored information compared with bar code. Applying it brings revolutionary change to the retail and logistics industry. Selecting technology to manage RFID and selecting strategy to coordinate RFID is very important to promote the application of RFID. The paper implements RFtD management system, ALE engine and data processing components, and expounds the technique and details implementing the system.展开更多
We study the influence of screening effect on quantum decoherence for charge qubit and the process of quantum information storage. When the flux produced by the circulating current in SQUID loop is considered, screeni...We study the influence of screening effect on quantum decoherence for charge qubit and the process of quantum information storage. When the flux produced by the circulating current in SQUID loop is considered, screening effect is formally characterized by a LC resonator. Using large-detuning condition and Fr6hlich transformation in the qubit-cavity-resonator system, we calculate the decoherenee factor for charge qubit and the effective qubit-cavity Hamiltonian. The decoherence factor owns a factorized structure, it shows that screening effect is a resource of decoherence for charge qubit. The effective Hamiltonian shows that the screening effect results in a frequency shift for charge qubit and a modified qubit-cavity coupling constant induced by a LC resonator.展开更多
A simple fast correlation attack is used to analysis the security of Bluetooth combiner in this paper. This attack solves the tradeoff between the length of the keystream and the computing complexity needed to recover...A simple fast correlation attack is used to analysis the security of Bluetooth combiner in this paper. This attack solves the tradeoff between the length of the keystream and the computing complexity needed to recover the secret key. We give the computing complexities of the attack algorithm according to different lengths of the known keystream. The result is less time-consuming than before. It is also shown that the secu-rity of the modified Bluetooth combiner by Hermelin and Nyberg is not significantly enhanced.展开更多
A multicast replication algorithm is proposed for shared memory switches. It uses a dedicated FIFO to multicast by replicating cells at receiver and the FIFO is operating with shared memory in parallel. Speedup is use...A multicast replication algorithm is proposed for shared memory switches. It uses a dedicated FIFO to multicast by replicating cells at receiver and the FIFO is operating with shared memory in parallel. Speedup is used to promote loss and delay performance. A new queueing analytical model is developed based on a sub-timeslot approach. The system performance in terms of cell loss and delay is analyzed and verified by simulation.展开更多
Libraries are places in which all kinds of academic information are gathered, providing people with a broad platform for accessing a variety of knowledge. In addition to the knowledge in daily work, study and life, so...Libraries are places in which all kinds of academic information are gathered, providing people with a broad platform for accessing a variety of knowledge. In addition to the knowledge in daily work, study and life, some important historical materials are collected in libraries, and all of them are of important significance for studies of social development from multiple aspects. Influenced by information technology, the forms of library resources are no longer limited to books and documents, and digital resources have changed into part of the storage of library information. With the purpose of solving the problems in the current management of non-book resources, it is necessary for management personnel of libraries to actively change management model and make more scientific and sound resource management programs. Based on this point, an analysis is made by the author in this paper.展开更多
文摘The device is used for the test on the fuze detonating time according to the initial velocity of the projectile and the altitude and speed of enemy aircraft flight. For the special requirements of the high-speed signal acquisition in the process, the characteristics of the measured signal are analyzed. The system is investigated in chip selection, signal transmission, signal processing, signal storage, post-production PCB design, etc. The appropriate measures and solutions which affect the integrity and accuracy of the signal in each process are proposed. The rules for the layout of the device and wiring are made. The result show that the measurement values are accurate without loss of data.
基金Project supported by the National Key Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China (No. 2007CB407206)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40621001)the Frontier Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. ISSASIP0715)
文摘Due to the growing concern about the agricultural phosphorus (P) losses pollution, an in-depth understanding of P in paddy soils of China would be helpful in providing a national perspective of the environmental impact of P cycling and fertility on China's farms. In this study, we evaluated the P storage and the P density of paddy soils in China, characterized the spatial variations of P among the subgroups of paddy soils and soil regions in China, and evaluated the P data using GIS-based analysis, which included a newly compiled 1:1 000 000 digital soil map of China, and using 1 490 soil profiles. The available and total P densities of paddy soils were 6.7 and 698.5 g m -3 , respectively. Overall in China, the total P storage within 1 m of paddy soils was estimated to be 330.2 Tg. The P density of paddy soils varied substantially with subgroups due to the different soil water regimes such as groundwater table and soil drainage. The P availability in paddy soils, especially in surface layer, was higher in high temperature and precipitation areas. Further research is needed to examine more anthropogenic impact factors, such as increasing use of chemical fertilizer.
文摘A new ROMless twiddle factor generator for radix-2 1024-point FFT is proposed.It consists of several simple logic units and each of them synthesizes some data,which will be used to compose the twiddle factors.The power analysis with Synopsys Power Compiler shows that it consumes about 2mW with TSMC 0.25μm CMOS process at 50MHz.This twiddle factor generator is designed for the low power applications,especially for the mobile communications and other portable devices...
基金supported by the Huawei HIRP Flagship Project(5G Networks&Big Data)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61325005)the European Union EU FP7 QUICK project(No.PIRSES-GA-2013-612652)
文摘To cope with the impact of big data,it is proposed to integrate the traditionally individual computing,communications and storage systems,which are getting inevitably converged.An effective information system capacity is introduced and discussed,aimed at excavating potentials of information system under a new paradigm with more degrees of freedom.
文摘The paper studies a cycle storage system with fixed capacity to monitor fuze battery's working voltage and noise,solving the problems of small capacity and low sample frequency.A 4 MB cycle sampling space is designed by adopting the negative delay technology,which implements the function of recording 4 MB data before triggered and then sequentially recording 50 MB data to ensure that the host computer recovers the voltage and noise data correctly and effectively.Two pieces of Flash work alternately to avoid the time conflict between commands programming and data writing.This method can make efficient use of storage space,recording the information before triggered,therefore it ensures the reliability and validity of the measured data.
文摘To improve the density of information storage,this paper introduces a kind of annular binary filters with super-resolution,Several of these filters have been designed based on the genetic algorithm,the simulations demonstrate that the transverse gain of the filters can reach the value of 1.37.Thus they can remarkably decrease the recording spot size,which is helpful to improve the density of information storage and to make the depth of focus longer,and therefore they can avoid the mistake caused by the small undulation of the optical disk in the process of recording/reading the information.
文摘In this paper, the authors propose a new algorithm to hide data inside image using steganography technique. The proposed algorithm uses binary codes and pixels inside an image. The zipped file is used before it is converted to binary codes to maximize the storage of data inside the image. By applying the proposed algorithm, a system called Steganography Imaging System (gig) is developed. The system is then tested to see the viability of the proposed algorithm. Various sizes of data are stored inside the images and the Peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) is also captured for each of the images tested. Based on the PSNR value of each images, the stego image has a higher PSNR value. Hence this new steganography algorithm is very efficient to hide the data inside the image.
文摘A multi-user view file system (MUVFS) and a security scheme are developed to improve the security of the united storage network (USN) that integrates a network attached storage (NAS) and a storage area network (SAN). The MUVFS offers a storage volume view for each authorized user who can access only the data in his own storage volume, the security scheme enables all users to encrypt and decrypt the data of their own storage view at client-side, and the USN server needs only to check the users’ identities and the data’s integrity. Experiments were performed to compare the sequential read, write and read/write rates of NFS+MUVFS+secure_module with those of NFS. The results indicate that the security of the USN is improved greatly with little influence on the system performance when the MUVFS and the security scheme are integrated into it.
文摘A novel memory efficient path metric update is proposed for Maximum A Posteriori(MAP) decoder of turbo codes to reduce the memory requirement of state metric information calcu-lation. For MAP decoder,the same memory can be shared by the forward and backward metrics with this metric update scheme. The forward and backward metrics update can be performed at the same time. And all of the extrinsic information can be calculated at the end of metric update. Therefore,the latency and area in the implementation will be reduced with the proposed metric update method.
文摘This paper presents the design and development of a health information system following the requirements of Spanish law as well as physicians and patients. In Spain, these systems are relatively new because, until recently, ownership of patients' medical records belonged to the health institution. The proposed system gives patients all the information about their medical records, online. The difference from other initiatives is that the hospital provides patients with information and the latter are responsible for its future use. Importantly, this application allows physicians to carry out a personalized and individualized monitoring and treatment of each patient. The tests were conducted with real patients, all with a chronic disease (to show each patient the personalized data). They all expressed their appreciation of this application's usefulness, and obtained satisfaction level was very high. Thanks to having medical information stored on the proposed system, it can be provided to other specialists to improve the knowledgement about the patient.
文摘A simple spectral preserving image fusion technique, Edge Enhancement Color Normalized (EECN), was proposed to merge two kinds of image data. In addition, a mathematical model was also proposed to evaluate spectral property of the fused production of EECN. The results were clearly demonstrated by an image fusion experiment using Landsat-5 TM and IRS-1C Panchromatic images of Beijing, China. The visual evaluation and mathematical analysis compared with Brovey transform confirmed that the fused image of EECN is quite similar in color to the lower resolution multi-spectral images, and its space resolution is the same as the higher solution panchromatic image.
文摘We study the entanglement of the superconducting charge qubit with the quantized electromagnetic field in a microwave cavity. It can be controlled dynamically by a classical external field threading the SQUID within the charge qubit. Utilizing the controllable quantum entanglement, we can demonstrate the dynamic process of the quantum storage of information carried by charge qubit. On the other hand, based on this engineered quantum entanglement, we can also demonstrate a progressive decoherence of charge cubit with quantum jump due to the coupling with the cavity field in quasi-classical state.
文摘Mosul Dam is a Multipurpose Project on the River Tigris in Iraq with 11.11 billion m3 storage capacity. It is used to store the water for irrigation, hydropower generation, and flood control. As in other dams in the world, this dam also have sedimentation problem. Sediment accumulation in its reservoir can effect the dam operation (pumping station, hydropower plants, and bottom outlets) and it will definitely shorten the life span of the dam. In this study, the SWAT (soil and water assessment tool) under (]IS (Geographical Information System) was applied to simulate the yearly surface rtmoff and sediment load for the main three valleys on the right bank of Mosul Dam Reservoir. The simulation considered for the twenty one years begin from the dam operation in 1988 to 2008. The resultant values of the average annual sediment load are 35.6~ 103, 4.9 ~ 103, and 2.2~ 103 ton, while the average values of sediment concentration are 1.73, 1.65, and 2.73 kg/m3 for the considered valleys one, two and three respectively. This implies that significant sediment load enters the reservoir from these valleys. To minimize the sediment load entering the reservoir, a check dam is to be constructed in suitable sites especially for valley one. The check dam can store the runoff water and trap the sediment load, and then the flow can be released to the reservoir.
文摘RFID has the advantages of waterproof, antimagnetic, heat resistance, long service life, great reading distance, encrypting data on label, greater capacity of storing data and free modification on stored information compared with bar code. Applying it brings revolutionary change to the retail and logistics industry. Selecting technology to manage RFID and selecting strategy to coordinate RFID is very important to promote the application of RFID. The paper implements RFtD management system, ALE engine and data processing components, and expounds the technique and details implementing the system.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 0547101 and 10604002
文摘We study the influence of screening effect on quantum decoherence for charge qubit and the process of quantum information storage. When the flux produced by the circulating current in SQUID loop is considered, screening effect is formally characterized by a LC resonator. Using large-detuning condition and Fr6hlich transformation in the qubit-cavity-resonator system, we calculate the decoherenee factor for charge qubit and the effective qubit-cavity Hamiltonian. The decoherence factor owns a factorized structure, it shows that screening effect is a resource of decoherence for charge qubit. The effective Hamiltonian shows that the screening effect results in a frequency shift for charge qubit and a modified qubit-cavity coupling constant induced by a LC resonator.
基金Supported by the National Key Foundation Research "973" project (No.G1999035802) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60273027).
文摘A simple fast correlation attack is used to analysis the security of Bluetooth combiner in this paper. This attack solves the tradeoff between the length of the keystream and the computing complexity needed to recover the secret key. We give the computing complexities of the attack algorithm according to different lengths of the known keystream. The result is less time-consuming than before. It is also shown that the secu-rity of the modified Bluetooth combiner by Hermelin and Nyberg is not significantly enhanced.
文摘A multicast replication algorithm is proposed for shared memory switches. It uses a dedicated FIFO to multicast by replicating cells at receiver and the FIFO is operating with shared memory in parallel. Speedup is used to promote loss and delay performance. A new queueing analytical model is developed based on a sub-timeslot approach. The system performance in terms of cell loss and delay is analyzed and verified by simulation.
文摘Libraries are places in which all kinds of academic information are gathered, providing people with a broad platform for accessing a variety of knowledge. In addition to the knowledge in daily work, study and life, some important historical materials are collected in libraries, and all of them are of important significance for studies of social development from multiple aspects. Influenced by information technology, the forms of library resources are no longer limited to books and documents, and digital resources have changed into part of the storage of library information. With the purpose of solving the problems in the current management of non-book resources, it is necessary for management personnel of libraries to actively change management model and make more scientific and sound resource management programs. Based on this point, an analysis is made by the author in this paper.