In order to review storage performance of the electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) in microgrid applications, charging time and storage efficiency issues are mainly studied aiming at three different charging modes...In order to review storage performance of the electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) in microgrid applications, charging time and storage efficiency issues are mainly studied aiming at three different charging modes, including the constant voltage charging mode (CVCM), the constant current charging mode (CCCM) and the constant power charging mode (CPCM), based on the practical EDLC product. Numerical calculation methods are presented for different charging modes, and the charging efficiency is also reviewed with strict mathematical deductions, which is validated to be accurate enough and applicable through a simple case with the PV/EDLC system illustration. Finally, trade-off problems between charging time and energy loss are also studied. Research results show that the CPCM is more suitable for microgrid networks compared with the traditional constant-voltage and constant-current charging modes. The hybrid charging method is recommended to save energy and keep high efficiency relatively at the same time. However, how to manage the combination percentage of different charging modes in a reasonable way should be dealt with according to the practical requirements.展开更多
Aiming at solving the blind estimation problem of dispreading spectrum sequence under low SNR, a spread-spectrum estimation algorithm based subspace tracking is studied in this paper. This method avoids the direct eig...Aiming at solving the blind estimation problem of dispreading spectrum sequence under low SNR, a spread-spectrum estimation algorithm based subspace tracking is studied in this paper. This method avoids the direct eigen decomposition, using the sliding window technique to obtain the code synchronization, then use segmentation subspace tracking method estimate spreading sequence and splice in a certain order to achieve pseudo-code blind estimation. The results show that the algorithm can complete the accurate estimation of PN code sequence in low SNR conditions, reduce the amount of data storage and be easy hardware implementation展开更多
RFID has the advantages of waterproof, antimagnetic, heat resistance, long service life, great reading distance, encrypting data on label, greater capacity of storing data and free modification on stored information c...RFID has the advantages of waterproof, antimagnetic, heat resistance, long service life, great reading distance, encrypting data on label, greater capacity of storing data and free modification on stored information compared with bar code. Applying it brings revolutionary change to the retail and logistics industry. Selecting technology to manage RFID and selecting strategy to coordinate RFID is very important to promote the application of RFID. The paper implements RFtD management system, ALE engine and data processing components, and expounds the technique and details implementing the system.展开更多
The effect of packaging materials and lighting conditions on quality of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) was investigated during six months. The results highlighted an influence of light and type of packaging material ...The effect of packaging materials and lighting conditions on quality of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) was investigated during six months. The results highlighted an influence of light and type of packaging material on EVOO-quality with storage time. At shelf, all packages maintained EVOO at the end of storage in terms of acidity, peroxide value, K232, while K270 exceeded limit of EVOO in glass and PET-stored oil. Loss of phenols was the highest in glass-stored oil and the lowest in high-density polyethylene (HDPE)-stored oil. In terms of sensory evaluation, glass-stored oil lost EVOO grade after three months and its edible compliance after six months, while HDPE-stored oil maintained EVOO grade 90 days and was virgin after six months. In extended lighting, acidity, peroxide value and K232 did not exceed EVOO grade, while K270 exceeded EVOO grade after 30 days in glass and polyethylene terephthalate (PET)-stored oil and after 90 days in HDPE. The loss of phenols was the largest in glass and smallest in HDPE-stored oil. Glass stored-oil lost organoleptic edible compliance before 90 days, while that in PET was virgin at 90 days and that in HDPE maintained EVOO quality 90 days. At the end of experiment, oils in all packages were not edible. In dark, all packages maintained oil in EVOO quality in terms of all indices. The loss of phenols was marginal but was the least in glass and the highest in HDPE. It was concluded that HDPE bottles conserve stored olive oil at shelf or illumination better than PET or glass, while in dark, glass was superior over plastic.展开更多
In the software of data management system, there are some different lengths of records needed storing in an array, and the number of records often increases in use of the software. A universal data structure is presen...In the software of data management system, there are some different lengths of records needed storing in an array, and the number of records often increases in use of the software. A universal data structure is presented in the design, and it provide an unified interface for dynamic storage records in different length, so that the developers can call the unified interface directly for the data storage to simplify the design of data management system.展开更多
The possibility to achieve unprecedented multiplexing of light-matter interaction in nanoscale is of virtue importance from both fundamental science and practical application points of view. Cylindrical vector beams(C...The possibility to achieve unprecedented multiplexing of light-matter interaction in nanoscale is of virtue importance from both fundamental science and practical application points of view. Cylindrical vector beams(CVBs) manifested as polarization vortices represent a robust and emerging degree of freedom for information multiplexing with increased capacities. Here, we propose and demonstrate massivelyencoded optical data storage(ODS) by harnessing spatially variant electric fields mediated by segmented CVBs. By tight focusing polychromatic segmented CVBs to plasmonic nanoparticle aggregates, recordhigh multiplexing channels of ODS through different combinations of polarization states and wavelengths have been experimentally demonstrated with a low error rate. Our result not only casts new perceptions for tailoring light-matter interactions utilizing structured light but also enables a new prospective for ultra-high capacity optical memory with minimalist system complexity by combining CVB’s compatibility with fiber optics.展开更多
Plasmonic encoding composed of metallic nanostructures makes a great contribution to the practical application of information encryption.However,most reports have so far shown the preparation of single or binary plasm...Plasmonic encoding composed of metallic nanostructures makes a great contribution to the practical application of information encryption.However,most reports have so far shown the preparation of single or binary plasmonic encoding patterns because of the technical difficulty of assembling multiplex nanostructures on a single platform,which cannot satisfy the requirements of high encoding capacity for increasing information security.Herein,we developed a strategy based on plasma etching combined with in-situ growth to fabricate patterned arrays of quasi-three-dimensional(3-D)plasmonic Au nano-mushrooms with controlled morphologies,and successfully realized ideal high-capacity plasmonic encoding by arranging Au nano-mushrooms on one platform.On this basis,such multiplex encoding patterns have been transferred to the flexible substrate to realize the triple-mode encryption of the Morse code of"FUNSOM",indicating great prospects in the applications of information encryption and data storage.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50907010)Ph.D.Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(No.20070286047)Scientific Innovation Foundation for Youngsters of CSEE
文摘In order to review storage performance of the electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) in microgrid applications, charging time and storage efficiency issues are mainly studied aiming at three different charging modes, including the constant voltage charging mode (CVCM), the constant current charging mode (CCCM) and the constant power charging mode (CPCM), based on the practical EDLC product. Numerical calculation methods are presented for different charging modes, and the charging efficiency is also reviewed with strict mathematical deductions, which is validated to be accurate enough and applicable through a simple case with the PV/EDLC system illustration. Finally, trade-off problems between charging time and energy loss are also studied. Research results show that the CPCM is more suitable for microgrid networks compared with the traditional constant-voltage and constant-current charging modes. The hybrid charging method is recommended to save energy and keep high efficiency relatively at the same time. However, how to manage the combination percentage of different charging modes in a reasonable way should be dealt with according to the practical requirements.
文摘Aiming at solving the blind estimation problem of dispreading spectrum sequence under low SNR, a spread-spectrum estimation algorithm based subspace tracking is studied in this paper. This method avoids the direct eigen decomposition, using the sliding window technique to obtain the code synchronization, then use segmentation subspace tracking method estimate spreading sequence and splice in a certain order to achieve pseudo-code blind estimation. The results show that the algorithm can complete the accurate estimation of PN code sequence in low SNR conditions, reduce the amount of data storage and be easy hardware implementation
文摘RFID has the advantages of waterproof, antimagnetic, heat resistance, long service life, great reading distance, encrypting data on label, greater capacity of storing data and free modification on stored information compared with bar code. Applying it brings revolutionary change to the retail and logistics industry. Selecting technology to manage RFID and selecting strategy to coordinate RFID is very important to promote the application of RFID. The paper implements RFtD management system, ALE engine and data processing components, and expounds the technique and details implementing the system.
文摘The effect of packaging materials and lighting conditions on quality of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) was investigated during six months. The results highlighted an influence of light and type of packaging material on EVOO-quality with storage time. At shelf, all packages maintained EVOO at the end of storage in terms of acidity, peroxide value, K232, while K270 exceeded limit of EVOO in glass and PET-stored oil. Loss of phenols was the highest in glass-stored oil and the lowest in high-density polyethylene (HDPE)-stored oil. In terms of sensory evaluation, glass-stored oil lost EVOO grade after three months and its edible compliance after six months, while HDPE-stored oil maintained EVOO grade 90 days and was virgin after six months. In extended lighting, acidity, peroxide value and K232 did not exceed EVOO grade, while K270 exceeded EVOO grade after 30 days in glass and polyethylene terephthalate (PET)-stored oil and after 90 days in HDPE. The loss of phenols was the largest in glass and smallest in HDPE-stored oil. Glass stored-oil lost organoleptic edible compliance before 90 days, while that in PET was virgin at 90 days and that in HDPE maintained EVOO quality 90 days. At the end of experiment, oils in all packages were not edible. In dark, all packages maintained oil in EVOO quality in terms of all indices. The loss of phenols was marginal but was the least in glass and the highest in HDPE. It was concluded that HDPE bottles conserve stored olive oil at shelf or illumination better than PET or glass, while in dark, glass was superior over plastic.
文摘In the software of data management system, there are some different lengths of records needed storing in an array, and the number of records often increases in use of the software. A universal data structure is presented in the design, and it provide an unified interface for dynamic storage records in different length, so that the developers can call the unified interface directly for the data storage to simplify the design of data management system.
基金the financial support from the National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFB1107200)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (91750110, 11674130, 61605061, 11674110 and 11874020)+2 种基金the Guangdong Provincial Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project (2016ZT06D081)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2016A030306016, 2016TQ03X981 and 2016A030308010)Pearl River S and T Nova Program of Guangzhou (201806010040)。
文摘The possibility to achieve unprecedented multiplexing of light-matter interaction in nanoscale is of virtue importance from both fundamental science and practical application points of view. Cylindrical vector beams(CVBs) manifested as polarization vortices represent a robust and emerging degree of freedom for information multiplexing with increased capacities. Here, we propose and demonstrate massivelyencoded optical data storage(ODS) by harnessing spatially variant electric fields mediated by segmented CVBs. By tight focusing polychromatic segmented CVBs to plasmonic nanoparticle aggregates, recordhigh multiplexing channels of ODS through different combinations of polarization states and wavelengths have been experimentally demonstrated with a low error rate. Our result not only casts new perceptions for tailoring light-matter interactions utilizing structured light but also enables a new prospective for ultra-high capacity optical memory with minimalist system complexity by combining CVB’s compatibility with fiber optics.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21822202,22072104)the National Key R&D Program of China(International Collaboration program)granted by Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology(2018YFE0200700)+1 种基金project funded by Suzhou Key Laboratory of Functional Nano&Soft Materials,Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science&Technologythe 111 Project,Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices。
文摘Plasmonic encoding composed of metallic nanostructures makes a great contribution to the practical application of information encryption.However,most reports have so far shown the preparation of single or binary plasmonic encoding patterns because of the technical difficulty of assembling multiplex nanostructures on a single platform,which cannot satisfy the requirements of high encoding capacity for increasing information security.Herein,we developed a strategy based on plasma etching combined with in-situ growth to fabricate patterned arrays of quasi-three-dimensional(3-D)plasmonic Au nano-mushrooms with controlled morphologies,and successfully realized ideal high-capacity plasmonic encoding by arranging Au nano-mushrooms on one platform.On this basis,such multiplex encoding patterns have been transferred to the flexible substrate to realize the triple-mode encryption of the Morse code of"FUNSOM",indicating great prospects in the applications of information encryption and data storage.