为了提高断裂预测精度和分辨率,分析储层断裂连通性,提出基于高斯滤波拉普拉斯(the Laplacian of a Gaussian filter,LoG)算子的断层增强方法、基于特征向量的断层细化方法和基于三维稳态饱和流动方程的断层连通性方法相结合的储层断裂...为了提高断裂预测精度和分辨率,分析储层断裂连通性,提出基于高斯滤波拉普拉斯(the Laplacian of a Gaussian filter,LoG)算子的断层增强方法、基于特征向量的断层细化方法和基于三维稳态饱和流动方程的断层连通性方法相结合的储层断裂预测及连通性评价方法。将该方法应用于威远龙马溪组页岩储层断层增强和断层细化的处理,提高了地震资料的信噪比,改善了横向和垂向上的分辨率,突出了微、小断裂的细节特征,使目标储层的断裂特征刻画得更清楚、全面,增强和细化处理后的属性对断裂识别的分辨率和精度都明显优于相干属性;断层连通性评价方法的应用突出了目标储层段的连通断层,同时连接了小断层,并结合该储层段的孔隙度预测结果,将储层断裂连通性划分为3个区间,得到有效的评价认识,即:目标储层段断层、中小尺度断裂发育,储层断裂整体连通性较好,可以作为天然气的储集空间和运移通道。展开更多
Limited by serious heterogeneity both horizontally and vertically, water driving of low-permeability layers in Qiaokou oilfield appears to be very difficult. As the classⅠ layer reaches the stage of high water-conten...Limited by serious heterogeneity both horizontally and vertically, water driving of low-permeability layers in Qiaokou oilfield appears to be very difficult. As the classⅠ layer reaches the stage of high water-content too early, the level of exploitation became worse with low-recovery. Regarding the serious heterogeneity and low recovery in layers class Ⅱand Ⅲ, composite fracturing technology suitable for this kind of reservoir was applied. Its basement was a lab study of indoor water driving efficiency and fracturing experiment. Perfect result has achieved by using the technology.展开更多
In this study, an efficient hybrid model is proposed to simulate the fluid flow in the reservoirs with multi-scale fractures, which cannot be easily modeled by neither the continuum models nor the discrete fracture mo...In this study, an efficient hybrid model is proposed to simulate the fluid flow in the reservoirs with multi-scale fractures, which cannot be easily modeled by neither the continuum models nor the discrete fracture models. In the proposed method, the small fractures are modeled by using an improved Multiple Sub-Region method, which can capture the strongly anisotropy of fracture elements and the effects of border region on the transmissibility and provide more accurate results, on the other hand, the large fractures are modeled explicitly as major fluid conduits by the Embedded Discrete Fracture Model. Then, an efficient numerical algorithm based on the Mimetic Finite Difference method is developed to solve the hybrid method. At the end, several numerical examples are carried out to verify the accuracy and applicability of the proposed numerical model.展开更多
文摘为了提高断裂预测精度和分辨率,分析储层断裂连通性,提出基于高斯滤波拉普拉斯(the Laplacian of a Gaussian filter,LoG)算子的断层增强方法、基于特征向量的断层细化方法和基于三维稳态饱和流动方程的断层连通性方法相结合的储层断裂预测及连通性评价方法。将该方法应用于威远龙马溪组页岩储层断层增强和断层细化的处理,提高了地震资料的信噪比,改善了横向和垂向上的分辨率,突出了微、小断裂的细节特征,使目标储层的断裂特征刻画得更清楚、全面,增强和细化处理后的属性对断裂识别的分辨率和精度都明显优于相干属性;断层连通性评价方法的应用突出了目标储层段的连通断层,同时连接了小断层,并结合该储层段的孔隙度预测结果,将储层断裂连通性划分为3个区间,得到有效的评价认识,即:目标储层段断层、中小尺度断裂发育,储层断裂整体连通性较好,可以作为天然气的储集空间和运移通道。
文摘Limited by serious heterogeneity both horizontally and vertically, water driving of low-permeability layers in Qiaokou oilfield appears to be very difficult. As the classⅠ layer reaches the stage of high water-content too early, the level of exploitation became worse with low-recovery. Regarding the serious heterogeneity and low recovery in layers class Ⅱand Ⅲ, composite fracturing technology suitable for this kind of reservoir was applied. Its basement was a lab study of indoor water driving efficiency and fracturing experiment. Perfect result has achieved by using the technology.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51404292,51234007,61573018,51504277)the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China(Grant Nos.ZR2014EEQ010,ZR2015EL014)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant Nos.15CX05037A,14CX06091A,14CX05027A)the Innovative Project of China University of Petroleum(Grant No.YCXJ2016015)
文摘In this study, an efficient hybrid model is proposed to simulate the fluid flow in the reservoirs with multi-scale fractures, which cannot be easily modeled by neither the continuum models nor the discrete fracture models. In the proposed method, the small fractures are modeled by using an improved Multiple Sub-Region method, which can capture the strongly anisotropy of fracture elements and the effects of border region on the transmissibility and provide more accurate results, on the other hand, the large fractures are modeled explicitly as major fluid conduits by the Embedded Discrete Fracture Model. Then, an efficient numerical algorithm based on the Mimetic Finite Difference method is developed to solve the hybrid method. At the end, several numerical examples are carried out to verify the accuracy and applicability of the proposed numerical model.
