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PEI冻胶成冻影响因素研究 被引量:11
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作者 刘明轶 宋岱锋 +1 位作者 崔亚 孙同成 《油田化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第1期73-76,共4页
实验用高浓度配方PEI冻胶成冻溶液,为用过滤渤海海水配制的1.5%低水解度聚丙烯酰胺DF800(M=8×106)和1.2%聚乙烯亚胺PEI(M=1.5×104)溶液,其EC50为26052mg/L,属无毒级,其成冻时间随温度升高(80~95℃)而缩短,由成冻时间~倒数... 实验用高浓度配方PEI冻胶成冻溶液,为用过滤渤海海水配制的1.5%低水解度聚丙烯酰胺DF800(M=8×106)和1.2%聚乙烯亚胺PEI(M=1.5×104)溶液,其EC50为26052mg/L,属无毒级,其成冻时间随温度升高(80~95℃)而缩短,由成冻时间~倒数温度拟合方程求出其表观反应活化能为81.5KJ/mol,在80℃和90℃形成的冻胶,在0.1~10Hz频率范围其G′和G″均随频率增大而增大,G′均大于G″,90℃形成的冻胶的G′和G″均大于80℃形成的冻胶。在90℃下的单因素实验中,当DF800质量分数由0.6%增至1.5%时,成冻时间缩短,0.1Hz下的G′增大19.53Pa,G″增大2.213Pa;当PEI质量分数由0.3%增至1.2%时,成冻时间减幅增大,0.1Hz下的G′增大15.08Pa,G″增大1.2Pa;1.2%DF800+0.9%PEI成冻溶液在90℃下形成的冻胶,其G′和G″均随配液用NaCl盐水浓度增大(5~30g/L)而降低;pH=10.22的冻胶的G′>10Pa,为强冻胶,pH为9.24和8.56时冻胶G′降至10Pa以下。 展开更多
关键词 聚合物冻胶 聚乙烯亚胺 无毒 成冻时间 储能模量/损耗模量 强冻胶 堵水调剖剂
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Rheological properties of polyvinyl butyral/Pluronic F127/PEG200 blend systems
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作者 欧阳伟 邱运仁 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第6期1891-1896,共6页
The influence of temperature and mass fraction of Pluonic F127 on the rheological properties of polyvinyl butyric (PVB)/Pluronic F127/polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 blend systems was investigated by a rotational rh... The influence of temperature and mass fraction of Pluonic F127 on the rheological properties of polyvinyl butyric (PVB)/Pluronic F127/polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 blend systems was investigated by a rotational rheometer with parallel plates. The results show that the blend systems approach homogeneous state at 140, 150 and 160℃while the rheological properties of the blend systems significantly deviate from the homogeneous systems at 120℃. Shear thinning behavior is observed for all the blend systems at different temperatures and is enhanced by increasing Pluronic F127 content. The complex viscosity, storage modulus, loss modulus, zero-shear activation energy and flow recovery of the blend systems increase with the increase of Pluronic F127 content. There is a crossing point for the loss modulus and the storage modulus of each sample at high frequency, which is called specified frequency (SF). The loss modulus is larger than the storage modulus when the frequency is less than the SF, and when frequency is more than SF, the loss modulus is smaller than the storage modulus. 展开更多
关键词 polyvinyl butyral amphiphilic copolymer polyethylene glycol dynamic rheological properties
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