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金刚石复合片合成材料和工艺研究进展 被引量:4
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作者 杨雄文 冯枭 +4 位作者 王旭 ChrisCheng JiaqingYu 彭齐 柯晓华 《超硬材料工程》 CAS 2021年第6期34-41,共8页
催化剂/粘合剂在金刚石复合片压制过程中用来催化聚晶金刚石颗粒间形成金刚石键,并将聚晶金刚石与碳化钨基体粘结在一起,是金刚石复合片合成的重要材料。传统的钴催化剂/粘合剂在高温钻井作业中不仅会与金刚石热膨胀不匹配从而产生残余... 催化剂/粘合剂在金刚石复合片压制过程中用来催化聚晶金刚石颗粒间形成金刚石键,并将聚晶金刚石与碳化钨基体粘结在一起,是金刚石复合片合成的重要材料。传统的钴催化剂/粘合剂在高温钻井作业中不仅会与金刚石热膨胀不匹配从而产生残余应力,还会催化金刚石发生热降解,影响了金刚石复合片的性能。论文阐述了钴催化剂/粘合剂对金刚石复合片合成的影响机理,并总结了前人在改进金刚石复合片合成用催化剂/粘合剂以及合成工艺方面的尝试。研究表明,含碳或硅元素的合金、镍基合金、铌等金属催化剂/粘合剂替代材料以及碳化硅、六方氮化硼、碳酸镁等非金属催化剂/粘合剂替代材料能够通过增强金刚石—基体以及金刚石之间的连结、减少热膨胀不匹配、抑制金刚石石墨化、延缓金刚石氧化等不同方式提高金刚石复合片的耐磨性、抗冲击性和热稳定性。“三层法”、减少碳/钨比、包裹金刚石颗粒等新合成工艺亦能提高金刚石复合片的使用寿命。通过提高金刚石复合片合成的温度和压力、拓宽石墨—金刚石转化条件能够在无催化剂条件下压制金刚石复合片,大幅提升金刚石复合片的硬度、断裂韧性和耐磨性。建立标准化度量指标和测试程序、建立材料数据库和金刚石复合片性能预测模型以及深入探索无催化金刚石复合片合成是金刚石复合片合成未来发展方向。 展开更多
关键词 金刚石复合片 催化剂粘合剂 热膨胀不匹配 金刚石石墨化 催化合成
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Preparation of Alumina Binder-Added PtSnNa/AlSBA-15 Catalyst for Propane Dehydrogenation 被引量:1
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作者 Zhang Peixin Zhou Yuming +2 位作者 Duan Yongzheng Zhang Yiwei Sheng Xiaoli 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 SCIE CAS 2013年第1期25-31,共7页
Abstract: The present article compares the propane dehydrogenation performance of alumina binder-added PtSnNa/ A1SBA-15 catalysts prepared via three different procedures in comparison with the performance of a binder... Abstract: The present article compares the propane dehydrogenation performance of alumina binder-added PtSnNa/ A1SBA-15 catalysts prepared via three different procedures in comparison with the performance of a binder-free PtSnNa/ AISBA-15 catalyst. All these catalysts have been investigated by reaction tests and some physico-chemical characterizations such as BET, H2 chemisorption, catalytic grain crushing strength, NHa-TPD and TPO analyses. Test results showed that the addition of alumina binder could enhance the mechanical strength of catalyst evidently. Moreover, the different preparation procedures not only modified the characteristics of both acid and metal functions but also affected the coke deposition on the catalysts. Among these catalysts studied, the catalyst prepared by impregnation followed by the agglomeration of alumi- na binder had exhibited the highest catalytic activity and stability compared with other catalyst samples undergoing different preparation procedures. The possible reason may be attributed to the highest metallic dispersion and the strong interactions among Pt, Sn and the support. 展开更多
关键词 A1SBA-15 BINDER preparation procedure propane dehydrogenation alumina.
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Effect of Binders on Aromatization Performance of HZSM-5 Catalyst
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作者 Chen Chunfang Yu Zhongwei +2 位作者 Ma Aizeng Wang Zijian Sun Yilan(SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing,Beijing 100083) 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 SCIE CAS 2011年第2期47-51,共5页
The effect of different binders on light hydrocarbon aromatization performance of the HZSM-5 catalyst was investigated. Physicochemical properties of the catalysts, such as the specific surface area, pore volume and a... The effect of different binders on light hydrocarbon aromatization performance of the HZSM-5 catalyst was investigated. Physicochemical properties of the catalysts, such as the specific surface area, pore volume and acidity, etc., were characterized to correlate with their aromatization performance data. The results showed that the pore structure of Al2O3 could significantly affect the catalyst performance. As the accessible pore diameter of the catalyst increased from 8.0 nm to 9.0 nm, the light aromatics yield increased by 2.7 percentage points, while the operating time of the catalyst nearly doubled. In addition, catalysts prepared with SiO2 and aluminum phosphate was more active and stable than that prepared with Al2O3, of which the light aromatics yield enhanced 6---8 percentage points and the rtm length, or seivice eife run length nearly doubled. 展开更多
关键词 HZSM-5 catalyst BINDER light hydrocarbon AROMATIZATION
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