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中文版Braden-Q+P手术患儿压力性损伤风险评估量表信效度检验 被引量:14
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作者 杜新建 高余英 +2 位作者 王文杰 丛进波 杨家庭 《齐鲁护理杂志》 2019年第6期62-65,共4页
目的:为探索适合中国儿童手术患者压力性损伤的评估工具,引用英文版Braden-Q+P压力性损伤风险评估量表,并对该量表进行翻译和修订,形成中文版Braden-Q+P压力性损伤风险评估量表。方法:严格按照翻译模式对英文版Braden-Q+P压力性损伤风... 目的:为探索适合中国儿童手术患者压力性损伤的评估工具,引用英文版Braden-Q+P压力性损伤风险评估量表,并对该量表进行翻译和修订,形成中文版Braden-Q+P压力性损伤风险评估量表。方法:严格按照翻译模式对英文版Braden-Q+P压力性损伤风险评估量表进行翻译、回译和跨文化调适,形成中文版Braden-Q+P压力性损伤风险评估量表。邀请护理教育专家和临床护理专家对该量表进行评定,评定结果采用内容效度指数表示。资料收集者统一进行培训,经过培训并能正确应用该量表后,选取20例患者应用该量表进行评估,评定者信度采用Kappa检验。采用随机抽样方法选取100例儿童手术患者,评估患儿基本信息和压力性损伤情况,应用Norton量表检测Braden-Q+P压力性损伤风险评估量表的同时效度。结果:其内容效度指数为0.925,与Norton量表同时效度系数为-0.63,为中等程度相关;各条目的评定者信度Kappa值为(0.769~1),量表的Cronbach′sα系数为0.628,条目敏感性分析各条目删除后量表的Cronbach′sα系数为0.559~0.625。结论:中文版Braden-Q+P压力性损伤风险评估量表具有良好的信效度,为更好地验证该量表的科学性及实用性,还需要多家医院和大样本量的研究。 展开更多
关键词 儿童手术患者 压力性损伤评估量表 效度 信度
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CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF 22 PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE MANAGED WITH MECHANICAL CIRCULATORY SUPPORT AFTER CARDIAC SURGERY
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作者 傅惟定 唐嘉忠 +3 位作者 沈佳 周燕萍 仇锋 朱德明 《Medical Bulletin of Shanghai Jiaotong University》 CAS 2012年第1期22-25,共4页
Objective To investigate the clinical outcomes of children with congenital heart disease (CHD) requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support after cardiac... Objective To investigate the clinical outcomes of children with congenital heart disease (CHD) requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support after cardiac surgery. Methods A total of 22 patients with CHD who required postcardiotomy mechanical circulatory support between March 2004 and March 2011 (85 months ) were analyzed retrospectively. Median age of the patients was 420 d ( 15 d - 4 years) and median weight was 3.4 kg ( 2 - 14. 5 kg ). Eight patients were put on ECMO, while 14 patients were placed on LVAD. Results Thirteen (59%) patients died and 9 (41% ) survived to discharge. In survivals, the duration of LVAD and the duration of ECMO were both shorter than those of nonsurvivals (P 〈 O. 05). The main complication was bleeding. Conclusion The earlier treatment and application of more advanced cardiac support devices for CHD patients are key factors for reducing complications. 展开更多
关键词 congenital heart disease mechanical circulatory support pediatric patient
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