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社会组织参与困境儿童社会支持网络构建的服务策略研究--以广州市S组织困境儿童服务项目为例 被引量:3
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作者 朱媛媛 王兴龙 吴君霞 《社会工作与管理》 2023年第2期18-29,共12页
要妥善回应深化改革过程中困境儿童多元化的需求,须从困境儿童社会支持着手,通过发挥社会组织联动多元主体的作用来筑实困境儿童社会支持网络。研究聚焦S组织困境儿童服务实践策略,分析其回应需求的服务过程,旨在为社会组织参与构建困... 要妥善回应深化改革过程中困境儿童多元化的需求,须从困境儿童社会支持着手,通过发挥社会组织联动多元主体的作用来筑实困境儿童社会支持网络。研究聚焦S组织困境儿童服务实践策略,分析其回应需求的服务过程,旨在为社会组织参与构建困境儿童支持网络提供实务参考。研究发现,S组织在开展困境儿童服务时能够充分发挥枢纽平台优势,在一定程度上促进了儿童主体发展和多元主体参与,但组织存在建设局限性、服务内容与形式创新不足、服务不够规范、机制缺失等方面的问题。推动儿童福利事业发展的关键在于要坚持政府主导的公共服务供给格局,拓宽社会参与渠道和门槛,整合跨界创新力量,动员多元主体在困境儿童服务中积极投入服务和资源,强化其社会支持网络。 展开更多
关键词 会组织 困境儿童 会支持 网络
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儿童社工在福利院中的心理健康支持策略研究
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作者 邓莎莎 《中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)社会科学》 2023年第8期104-107,共4页
当前,随着国家对福利院事业的重视,有越来越多的儿童社工进入到福利院工作,为福利院的儿童提供了生活方面的保障。但是随着福利院当前存在的现状以及后期面临的各种发展问题,尤其是儿童心理健康支持方面的问题却显得力不从心,鉴于此,本... 当前,随着国家对福利院事业的重视,有越来越多的儿童社工进入到福利院工作,为福利院的儿童提供了生活方面的保障。但是随着福利院当前存在的现状以及后期面临的各种发展问题,尤其是儿童心理健康支持方面的问题却显得力不从心,鉴于此,本文首先从当前福利院儿童面临的心理问题入手,分析了福利院儿童的心理问题归因,进而总结出儿童社工在福利院中的心理健康支持策略研究。 展开更多
关键词 儿童社 福利院 心理健康支持策略
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美国儿童社会工作的职业伦理本位 被引量:3
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作者 孙晓玲 《深圳职业技术学院学报》 CAS 2009年第4期7-11,74,共6页
儿童社会工作是社会进步、福利制度不断完善的产物。儿童社会工作质量的提升,除了依赖众所周知的社会财富因素之外,制度建设和社工职业伦理建设则更为根本,这是由儿童社会工作的性质——以价值伦理为导向的职业性助人工作——决定的。... 儿童社会工作是社会进步、福利制度不断完善的产物。儿童社会工作质量的提升,除了依赖众所周知的社会财富因素之外,制度建设和社工职业伦理建设则更为根本,这是由儿童社会工作的性质——以价值伦理为导向的职业性助人工作——决定的。经过百年探索和革新,美国儿童社会工作形成了比较完备的职业伦理规范,研究和学习美国儿童社会工作的经验,对于我国社工职业的"本土化"进程具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 会工作 儿童社 职业伦理
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民族地区易地搬迁安置社区儿童社工介入路径探析——以云南省永胜县Y社区为例 被引量:1
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作者 徐悦臻 和虎 《云南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2021年第6期80-86,共7页
以云南省永胜县Y社区为例,从儿童社会工作视角分析该社区儿童面临的困境和需求,提出资源链接、专业方法引入、政策倡导等具体策略,探讨社会工作介入民族地区易地搬迁安置社区的可行性方向和路径,对社会工作参与精准扶贫具有参考意义。
关键词 民族地区 易地扶贫搬迁安置 儿童社 介入路径
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儿童工社:幼儿“真生活”的主阵地
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作者 李雅 《宁波教育学院学报》 2023年第3期25-28,共4页
生活教育是幼儿教育不可缺少的部分,儿童工社下“真生活”的学习模式,突破了传统教育教学模式,在环境创设、教育内容、活动组织形式等方面形成了新的区域学习模式。这一模式坚持年龄适宜性、个体适宜性、整体融合的原则,运用创设有效互... 生活教育是幼儿教育不可缺少的部分,儿童工社下“真生活”的学习模式,突破了传统教育教学模式,在环境创设、教育内容、活动组织形式等方面形成了新的区域学习模式。这一模式坚持年龄适宜性、个体适宜性、整体融合的原则,运用创设有效互动的活动环境、探索个性自主的生活学习、实施多元互动的方法途径等策略,有效提升孩子的生活能力,帮助他们养成良好生活习惯,为未来的生活做准备。 展开更多
关键词 儿童 生活教育 真生活
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儿童剧社在早幼教专业技能课程建设中的作用探析
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作者 魏桂秋 崔元 《济南职业学院学报》 2023年第4期56-59,共4页
儿童剧是一种综合艺术形式,它融合了文学、语言、音乐、美术、舞蹈、表演等多种艺术门类,服务对象主要是3—12岁的少年儿童。济南幼儿师范高等专科学校的童心儿童剧社由早幼教专业的专业课程教师带领学生共同建立,以建设儿童剧社为契机... 儿童剧是一种综合艺术形式,它融合了文学、语言、音乐、美术、舞蹈、表演等多种艺术门类,服务对象主要是3—12岁的少年儿童。济南幼儿师范高等专科学校的童心儿童剧社由早幼教专业的专业课程教师带领学生共同建立,以建设儿童剧社为契机,以立德树人为目标,遵循多能融合、德技并修原则,融入口语表达、幼儿歌曲表演、幼儿歌曲伴奏、幼儿舞蹈、环境创设、玩教具制作与开发等专业技能的训练,带动了多门专业课程的改革,探索出一条理实结合、专业技能训练整合、全面提升学生综合能力的新途径,以期培养出达到社会要求的高质量早幼教人才。 展开更多
关键词 德技并修 多能融合 儿童建设
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儿童社交恐惧症的评估与治疗 被引量:5
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作者 郑海燕 张姝 《中国特殊教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第12期75-78,共4页
社交恐惧症是目前儿童中比较普遍的一种精神障碍。本文从其原因、认知模型、评估以及治疗方法介绍了这个症状的主要特征,并对治疗者提出了一些启示。
关键词 儿童社 交恐惧症 精神障碍
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论美国儿童寄养体系中社工的角色与职能 被引量:5
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作者 满小欧 李月娥 《中国青年政治学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第1期60-64,共5页
作为提供最直接服务的核心人员,寄养体系中儿童社工的个人素质、职业技能、专业化程度等关系着寄养工作的成效与儿童的切身利益。美国儿童寄养中社工的主要职能为个案管理和社会心理诊断,同时接受儿童福利机构和青少年法庭的监督,并以... 作为提供最直接服务的核心人员,寄养体系中儿童社工的个人素质、职业技能、专业化程度等关系着寄养工作的成效与儿童的切身利益。美国儿童寄养中社工的主要职能为个案管理和社会心理诊断,同时接受儿童福利机构和青少年法庭的监督,并以咨询师、治疗师等不同角色与寄养儿童、原生家庭、寄养家庭建立良好的互动关系。 展开更多
关键词 美国儿童寄养 儿童社 个案管理 儿童福利
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儿童劳动社:幼儿园劳动教育的可行性路径 被引量:5
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作者 李江美 《宁波教育学院学报》 2022年第1期18-23,共6页
幼儿园劳动教育的重要性不言而喻,但在落实层面存在困境,以至于出现幼儿不知劳、不会劳、不爱劳的现象。从幼儿劳动教育特点出发,提出了幼儿园劳动教育的可行性路径:儿童劳动社。回应幼儿心理,确定儿童劳动社内涵;尊重幼儿差异,丰富儿... 幼儿园劳动教育的重要性不言而喻,但在落实层面存在困境,以至于出现幼儿不知劳、不会劳、不爱劳的现象。从幼儿劳动教育特点出发,提出了幼儿园劳动教育的可行性路径:儿童劳动社。回应幼儿心理,确定儿童劳动社内涵;尊重幼儿差异,丰富儿童劳动社形式;信任幼儿能力,形成儿童劳动社评价体系。 展开更多
关键词 劳动教育 儿童劳动
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美国儿童生活计划模式对我国儿童医务社工实践的启示 被引量:3
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作者 龚晓龙 钱昆 《中国医学伦理学》 2019年第10期1288-1293,共6页
儿童生活计划是美国儿科医院护理的重要组成部分,旨在以治疗性游戏、情绪表达和心理准备为主要方法,与整个医疗团队甚至与家庭合作,提升儿童应对问题的能力,并最大限度地解决儿童住院治疗和其他医疗保健过程中所带来的心理、社会问题,... 儿童生活计划是美国儿科医院护理的重要组成部分,旨在以治疗性游戏、情绪表达和心理准备为主要方法,与整个医疗团队甚至与家庭合作,提升儿童应对问题的能力,并最大限度地解决儿童住院治疗和其他医疗保健过程中所带来的心理、社会问题,减少住院、医疗保健或其他潜在压迫性治疗所带来的负面影响。该模式被证实有以下效果:促进儿童的最佳发展;教育儿童及其家庭了解自身的健康状况;与儿童及其家庭准备应对医疗的相关事务或程序;设计和排练有用的疼痛管理策略;协助儿童与其父母以及兄弟姐妹建立起治疗关系;邀请家庭成员参与到儿童的治疗与护理中。目前,我国儿科医院已注意到了住院儿童因病产生的心理、社会问题,但各家医院的医务社工干预方法混杂,标准不一,效用不足,是儿童医务社工实践现状的一大困境,通过借鉴美国儿科的儿童生活计划模式,可以提高我国儿童医务社工实践的有效性、实用性。 展开更多
关键词 儿童生活计划 情绪表达 心理准备 治疗性游戏 儿童医务
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“戏剧”在博物馆社教工作中的应用——以鸦片战争博物馆“儿童剧社”为例
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作者 王敏琪 《收藏》 2022年第8期0296-0298,共3页
随着时代的发展,社会的进步,博物馆的社会教育项目呈多元化发展趋势,各大博物馆开始探索观众的分众化教育,其中,儿童教育受到格外重视,少年强则国强,儿童是祖国的未来,是中华民族的希望。博物馆社会教育活动中的儿童教育一直是我们探寻... 随着时代的发展,社会的进步,博物馆的社会教育项目呈多元化发展趋势,各大博物馆开始探索观众的分众化教育,其中,儿童教育受到格外重视,少年强则国强,儿童是祖国的未来,是中华民族的希望。博物馆社会教育活动中的儿童教育一直是我们探寻的目标。 展开更多
关键词 “戏剧” 博物馆教工作 鸦片战 争博物馆 儿童
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幼儿园劳动教育探索
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作者 付军 张美玲 《福建教育研究》 2023年第1期12-14,共3页
幼儿园劳动教育的重要性不言而喻,但在落实层面存在困境,以至于出现幼儿不知劳、不会劳、不爱劳的现象。从幼儿劳动教育特点出发,提出了幼儿园劳动教育的可行性路径:儿童劳动社。回应幼儿心理,确定儿童劳动社内涵;尊重幼儿差异,丰富儿... 幼儿园劳动教育的重要性不言而喻,但在落实层面存在困境,以至于出现幼儿不知劳、不会劳、不爱劳的现象。从幼儿劳动教育特点出发,提出了幼儿园劳动教育的可行性路径:儿童劳动社。回应幼儿心理,确定儿童劳动社内涵;尊重幼儿差异,丰富儿童劳动社形式,信任幼儿能力,形成儿童劳动社评价体系。 展开更多
关键词 劳动教育 儿童劳动 评价
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2022年广东福彩社工行动“福彩社工 同心同行 关爱困境儿童 社工分享座谈会”顺利举办
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《大社会》 2022年第7期43-43,共1页
6月17日上午,2022年广东福彩社工行动“福彩社工 同心同行关爱困境儿童社工分享座谈会”在韶关市乐昌市秀水镇社工站顺利举行。广东省福利彩票发行中心营销部副部长赵子力,韶关市乐昌市秀水镇党委书记何勇斌,广东省麦田教育基金会副秘... 6月17日上午,2022年广东福彩社工行动“福彩社工 同心同行关爱困境儿童社工分享座谈会”在韶关市乐昌市秀水镇社工站顺利举行。广东省福利彩票发行中心营销部副部长赵子力,韶关市乐昌市秀水镇党委书记何勇斌,广东省麦田教育基金会副秘书长关步杨,省福彩发行中心营销部林纯子,省社会组织总会《大社会》杂志编辑部主任徐清,韶关市乐昌市秀水镇社工站副站长余煜,广东省麦田教育基金会项目部长唐蕴玑、合作发展部高级经理郑颖. 展开更多
关键词 教育基金会 编辑部主任 儿童社 工站 困境儿童 乐昌市 副站长 韶关市
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陪伴即疗愈:如何陪伴创伤儿童
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作者 余虹 《中国社会工作》 2023年第16期19-19,共1页
在儿童福利机构、未成年人救助保护机构,儿童社工常常会遇到经历创伤的儿童个案,他们被暴露在虐待、拐卖、暴力、分离以及忽视等一系列负性生活经历中,情绪、认知及心理发展受到影响,更易出现心理行为问题。与创伤儿童建立关系是富有挑... 在儿童福利机构、未成年人救助保护机构,儿童社工常常会遇到经历创伤的儿童个案,他们被暴露在虐待、拐卖、暴力、分离以及忽视等一系列负性生活经历中,情绪、认知及心理发展受到影响,更易出现心理行为问题。与创伤儿童建立关系是富有挑战性的,而关系的建立始于陪伴。社工如何为创伤儿童提供正向、有积极意义的陪伴体验?笔者结合实务经验进行分享。 展开更多
关键词 儿童福利机构 儿童社 心理行为问题 实务经验 创伤 陪伴
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Self-perceptions and social–emotional classroom engagement following structured physical activity among preschoolers: A feasibility study 被引量:5
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作者 Spyridoula Vazou Constantine Mantis +1 位作者 Gayle Luze Jacqueline S.Krogh 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2017年第2期241-247,共7页
Background: The well-rounded development of the child, including physical, cognitive, emotional, and social health, may be the most efficient route to well-being and academic success. The primary goal was to investiga... Background: The well-rounded development of the child, including physical, cognitive, emotional, and social health, may be the most efficient route to well-being and academic success. The primary goal was to investigate the feasibility of implementing a 12-week structured program of physical activity(PA) incorporating cognitive, social, and emotional elements in preschool. Additionally, this study, using a within-subject design,examined the acute effects of a PA session on classroom engagement and changes on perceived competence and peer acceptance from the first to the last week of the program.Methods: Twenty-seven preschoolers(mean age = 4.2 years) completed the Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Social Acceptance for Young Children before and after a twice-weekly PA program. Unobtrusive classroom observations were conducted for verbal, social, and affective engagement during the first and last week of the program, both following a structured PA session(experimental day) and on a day without PA(control day). Treatment fidelity was monitored to ensure that the intervention was delivered as designed.Results: The children exhibited longer periods of verbal and social engagement during classroom periods that followed PA sessions than on non-PA days. Children also expressed more positive affect following PA sessions during the last week of the PA program. Despite high baseline scores,perceptions of general competence increased meaningfully(η2= 0.15, p = 0.05), driven by increase in perceptions of cognitive competence(η2= 0.15,p = 0.06).Conclusion: This study demonstrates the feasibility of providing structured PA program to preschoolers. Moreover, these initial findings suggest that purposely designed, structured PA may help advance the social–emotional engagement and perceived competence of preschool children. 展开更多
关键词 Acute INTERVENTION Long-term effects Movement Peer acceptance Perceived competence
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The Positive Effects of Preschool Education in the Socialization and Learning of Children
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作者 Valbona Keci 《Sociology Study》 2016年第2期140-145,共6页
The purpose of this study is to highlight the positive effects that the attendance of preschool education has on the soclanzauon and on the learning level of children. They are related with the kind of preschool educa... The purpose of this study is to highlight the positive effects that the attendance of preschool education has on the soclanzauon and on the learning level of children. They are related with the kind of preschool education that the child attends, with the area where the child lives, with the education level of the parents, with the way how the learning process is realized in the kindergarten. Five hundred (500) first graders of the city of Durres are chosen. Parents and teachers will be part of the study only after taking the consent from RIE (Regional Institute of Education). The completed surveys from the parents will create us an idea of the situation how they experience this and what their expectations regarding their children are. Surveillance will be another important method that will be used to give the conclusion of this study. Children will be watched during spontaneous and one-hour made situations. Statistical data from the two groups of children and parents tests will help us prove how visible the positive effects of attending the preschool education on the performance children show during first grade are. At the end of the study, it will be asked to prove that the attendance of preschool education in specialized institutions has positive effects on the development children show in the first grade in the two targets which we have chosen to study. 展开更多
关键词 Preschool education SOCIALIZATION LEARNING KINDERGARTEN GAME rural-urban
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Children's participatory design for sustainable development and community planning 被引量:2
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作者 TASHIRO Kumi 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2012年第1期44-50,共7页
The urban developments have been carried out by only professionals for a long time because of efficiency and safety. However, most residents are ordinary people. Therefore, it is necessary to change the awareness of s... The urban developments have been carried out by only professionals for a long time because of efficiency and safety. However, most residents are ordinary people. Therefore, it is necessary to change the awareness of sustainable living environments, not only on the construction side but also the residents. In recent years, the number of cases of residents' participation in planning, maintaining, and repairing increased. However, sometimes youths and children, who might spend a lifetime longer than adults in a city after the developments have been done, are not included in this "Residents". Conceming youth and children's participation, CFC (child friendly city) is one of the good practices for sustainable development. It was launched by UNICEF (United Nations Intemational Children's Emergency Fund) and UN-Habitat in the Habitat II in 1996. City governments, especially in European countries, started to view CFC as their key concept for preservation and/or sustainable development. CFC means not only being "Children" friendly but also "All people" friendly. Various effects have been reported since the Historic Cities/districts included CFC in their city planning as a common concept, especially in education, community re-development, and operation and maintenance by the community. It is expected that better city planning in preservation and sustainable development can be achieved by adding CFC concept. In this research, an ideal way of city planning involving resident participation and the possibility in the future are analyzed based on case studies. Then a strategy of sustainable development and community planning involving youth and children's participation is proposed. 展开更多
关键词 child-friendly city participatory design design education urban planning SUSTAINABILITY
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The research on the welfare of the China disabled children
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作者 Yi Wei 《International English Education Research》 2014年第12期43-45,共3页
The disabled children are a special people; but we pay little attention to them. At the same time, we study the welfare of the disabled children very little. As many problems on the disabled children presented in fron... The disabled children are a special people; but we pay little attention to them. At the same time, we study the welfare of the disabled children very little. As many problems on the disabled children presented in front of people, their welfare are generally put forward. The proportion of the disabled children's welfare is relatively small in the social welfare system of china; paying attention to the disabled children's welfare of china; getting to know the present situation of the disabled children's welfare of china and establishing the disabled children's welfare pattern of china based the present situation of the disabled children's welfare of china will be good for the rescue of the disabled children of china. That can give them a hand to make them live in a good living environment. Improving and perfecting the system of the disabled children's welfare of china; safeguarding the rights and interest of the disabled children of china; forming a good social atmosphere; building a harmonious society and improve the level of civilization are the benefit of the new system. 展开更多
关键词 the disabled children social welfare the children's welfare
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Children and adolescents with Down syndrome,physical fitness and physical activity 被引量:1
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作者 Ken Pitetti Tracy Baynard Agiovlasitis 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2013年第1期47-57,共11页
Children(5-12 years) and adolescents(13-19 years) with Down syndrome(DS) possess a set of health,anatomical,physiological, cognitive,and psycho-social attributes predisposing them to limitations on their physical fitn... Children(5-12 years) and adolescents(13-19 years) with Down syndrome(DS) possess a set of health,anatomical,physiological, cognitive,and psycho-social attributes predisposing them to limitations on their physical fitness and physical activity(PA) capacities.The paucity of studies and their conflicting findings prevent a clear understanding and/or substantiation of these limitations.The purpose of this article was to review the measurement,determinants and promotion of physical fitness and PA for youth(i.e.,children and adolescents) with DS. The existing body of research indicates that youth with DS:1) have low cardiovascular and muscular fitness/exercise capacity;2) demonstrate a greater prevalence of overweight and obesity;3) a large proportion do not meet the recommended amount of daily aerobic activity;and 4) their PA likely declines through childhood and into adolescence.Future research should focus on:1) strength testing and training protocols;2) methodologies to determine PA levels;and 3) practical interventions to increase PA. 展开更多
关键词 ACTIVITY Adolescents CHILDREN Down syndrome FITNESS
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Media Effects on Children's Social and Moral Development: A Theological Moral Study in Africa
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作者 Jacob Nwannabuike Anioke 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2017年第3期113-122,共10页
In this 21 st century, whether we like it or not, it is very clear that the Intemet, social media, and all ad of the related technology have come to stay. This new technological discovery has brought great and wonderf... In this 21 st century, whether we like it or not, it is very clear that the Intemet, social media, and all ad of the related technology have come to stay. This new technological discovery has brought great and wonderful benefits to our family's lives and relationships. However as it is always the case with any new innovations, it has its own negative side. This paper aims at investigating what actually social media is and how it translates to children, especially African children, as it relates to family and social living. Actually Internet provide benefits in areas such as cognitive and social development, it also presents risks together with opportunities for children's growth and development. It is common today to see children spending great quality of their time using other social websites. It is also evidenced that Interact provide benefits in the area of emotional and intellectual development and at the same time present risk as well as opportunities to children's development in functional and societal challenges. Therefore social media gives the children of the present age the opportunity to enter into global entertainment and communication. As a result of this development, there is now Internet addiction of children. Hence, there is serious need for parents to be aware of the nature of social media sites, their children are using. This is because not all of them are healthy environments for children. Experts such as childhood educators and psychologist even Paediatricians are equipped and so are better hands to assist parents not only to know and understand these websites but to encourage proper use and make them to monitor for potential problems such as cyber-bullying, facebook depression, exposure to inappropriate content and sexting. This paper proffers some recommendation that certainly will assist parents to bring up their children up to be vibrant adult even in this technological era. 展开更多
关键词 media effects INTEMET CHILDREN social and moral development AFRICA
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