区域生长法在PCB元件分割中的应用

针对PCB图像中元件区域的提取,提出一种基于种子窗口和自适应生长阈值的区域生长算法,实现元件的自动分割.算法改进了以往区域生长算法中种子点的选取方法,并以初始种子点附近区域的统计值和已生长区域的特征相结合的方法自动确定生长阈值,分割过程兼顾元件的局部特征和全局特征.实验结果表明,基于种子窗口和自适应生长阈值的改进区域生长法具有较好的分割效果.

支持组合夹具虚拟组装的快速碰撞检测方法

快速碰撞检测算法是虚拟环境下组合夹具装配设计的关键,针对组合夹具的结构特点,提出了一种基于元件级空间分割与包围盒检测相结合的快速碰撞检测算法(F-CD),通过建立检测区域的分层投影模型(LPM)实现最大限度的减少进行碰撞检测的元件对数,同时避免了建立复杂的层次模型树,降低了系统内存开销,提高检测效率。对LPM的建立和基于分离平面的包围盒干涉检测算法进行了详细的论述,并对算法进行了比较实验与性能分析。

Numerical simulation of cutting process of the slice components cutting machine

By the use of ANSYS/LS-DYNA FEA software,numerical simulation on the cutting process of cutting plates with a reamer was carried out in the paper. The logical improvement was brought forward and the phenomenon of stress concentration was deceased by weighted analysis. The effects of different cut velocities and cutting thickness on life-spans of reamers were investigated, and the cutting parameters were optimized to satisfy the cutting precision and cutting efficiency. The study will provide a guide for the practical production.