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面向复杂产品元件装配的流程建模与优化 被引量:2
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作者 秦建军 林键 路可欣 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2020年第7期2686-2693,共8页
针对产品元件装配流程中存在的聚类模块粒度过大、元件间干涉与冲突等问题,提出了面向复杂产品元件装配流程建模与优化方法。采用分析网络模型与模糊设计结构矩阵相耦合,对元件间的信息依赖关系进行定量化表示,其次运用传递闭包法求得... 针对产品元件装配流程中存在的聚类模块粒度过大、元件间干涉与冲突等问题,提出了面向复杂产品元件装配流程建模与优化方法。采用分析网络模型与模糊设计结构矩阵相耦合,对元件间的信息依赖关系进行定量化表示,其次运用传递闭包法求得具有自反性与对称性的模糊等价矩阵,基于截集阈值以及效用理论对复杂元件聚类划分,最后确定各元件模块的入出集,从而优化装配的执行顺序,提高产品的核心竞争力。以液压四足机器人腿部元件装配为例,验证了方法的有效性与可行性,为元件装配流程规划提供了新的设计思路。 展开更多
关键词 复杂元件装配 效用理论 模块化聚类 元件分析网络 液压四足机器人
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A Methodology for Bridge Condition Evaluation
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作者 Maria Rashidi Peter Gibson 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2012年第9期1149-1157,共9页
Due to the substantial role of bridges in transportation networks and in accordance with the limited funding for bridge management, remediation strategies have to be prioritised. A conservative bridge assessment will ... Due to the substantial role of bridges in transportation networks and in accordance with the limited funding for bridge management, remediation strategies have to be prioritised. A conservative bridge assessment will result in unnecessary actions, such as costly bridge strengthening or repairs. On the other hand, any bridge maintenance negligence and delayed actions may lead to heavy future costs or degraded assets. The accuracy of decisions developed by any manager or bridge engineer relies on the accuracy of the bridge condition assessment which emanates from visual inspection. Many bridge rating systems are based on a very subjective procedure and are associated with uncertainty and personal bias. The developing condition rating method described herein is an important step in adding more holism and objectivity to the current approaches. Structural importance and material vulnerability are the two main factors that should be considered in the evaluation of element structural index and the causal factor as the representative of age, environment, road class and inspection is implemented as a coefficient to the OSCI (overall structural condition index). The AHP (analytical hierarchy process) has been applied to evaluate the priority vector of the causal parameters. 展开更多
关键词 BRIDGE INSPECTION condition assessment structural importance material vulnerability causal factor AHP OSCI.
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