元宝山冷杉群落主要树木种群间联结关系的研究

Different indices were used based on a 2×2 contingency table to determine the interconnection of the 15 main tree populations of Abies yuanbaoshanensis community in 25m 2,50m 2 and 100m 2 size quadrates.The results showed that the quadrates of 100m 2 could exactly display the character of connection between main tree populations and whole community.There was positive correlation among main tree populations in general.But most pairs of main tree populations displayed either positive or negative correlation.A few pairs displayed significant or more correlation.The interconnection of main tree populations was associated with the ecological character of the species.

元宝山冷杉群落主要树木种群生态位的初步研究

根据群落类型和其在演替时间轴上的前后顺序综合出一个资源序列 ,样地作为资源位 ,采用定量的方法对元宝山冷杉群落 16个主要树种的生态位进行计测。结果表明 :五尖槭的生态位宽度最大 ,为 4 .70 94 ;元宝山冷杉、南方红豆杉、大八角次之 ,分别为 4 .5 830 ,4 .35 87,3.96 6 0 ;细枝柃、灯笼树的生态位宽度较小。元宝山冷杉与其它一些优势种 ,如南方红豆杉、红皮木姜、南方铁杉的重叠值较大 ,与其余多数物种的重叠值都不大 ;群落中多数树种间有较高的生态位相似性 ,表明群落中主要树种对资源有较明显的共享趋势。其计测结果可作为进一步研究元宝山冷杉群落结构、动态及种间关系的基础 。