国家治理现代化背景下共青团的职能定位及实现路径

组织职能不仅是组织存在价值的重要基础,也是其作用发挥的内在依据。共青团作为中国共产党领导的青年政治组织,其职能既取决于党与团的关系,也取决于党在不同时期的历史使命。本文从党章、团章、党团关系史及新时代党对共青团的要求出发,在找准共青团本质职能定位的基础上,将共青团职能划分为元职能、派生职能、具体职能三个层次,进而梳理了共青团职能赖以实现的制度基础,指出职能的实现需要一系列制度保障,并对新的时代条件下共青团实现自身职能的实践路径进行了探讨。

The Construction of New Diversified Teaching Modes Based on the Training of Workplace English Proficiency-- Research on Vocational Public English Practical Teaching

The current vocational public English education system can not meet the demands of society and market, so there＇ s still a big gap between the capacity of students＇ workplace English and market demands. Therefore, the vocational public English teaching should change the traditional English teaching modes, and construct new diversified teaching modes based on the training of workplace English proficiency, which enables students to master the workplace English through practical work tasks. The practical teaching process is an effective way to realize this teaching aim. So the training of students＇ workplace English capacity is the primary task of English teaching reform in vocational colleges.

组织从低端到高端的战略更新机理:基于间断平衡与双元能力理论的案例研究

在技术跃迁背景下,在任企业由于组织刚性的阻碍往往难以完成战略更新。本文整合跨职能双元能力与间断平衡理论视角,对华为手机从低端向高端转型的战略更新历程展开单案例研究,旨在揭示在任企业如何通过跨职能双元能力的演化实现技术跃迁背景下的战略更新。研究发现,在任企业分别在旧平衡期、变革期和新平衡期对产品和市场领域的探索和利用活动进行不同组合,构建不同形式的跨职能双元能力以支撑不同阶段的战略。同时,研究发现领导力在战略更新中扮演了重要角色,而不同类型的互补性资产驱动了跨职能双元能力的演化。研究结论丰富了战略更新和双元能力的相关理论,并对大企业在技术跃迁背景下的战略更新提供了实践启示。