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古朴悠远的呼唤 痴情斗艳的音调——哈萨克民歌元典音型探究 被引量:3
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作者 韩育民 迪力夏提.马力克 《新疆艺术学院学报》 2012年第1期4-6,共3页
哈萨克民歌中具有代表性的音乐动机是呼唤音型,它是构成哈萨克族民歌最原始的音型之一,分为曲首上行纯四度、曲腹上行纯四度、曲首下行纯四度、上行纯四度贯穿全曲、隐匿型纯四度五种类型。
关键词 哈萨克民歌音型探究
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关中方言鼻尾韵的音变模式 被引量:14
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作者 张维佳 《语言研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第4期52-61,共10页
关中方言鼻尾韵的演变十分复杂,有合流、弱化和分流等三种音变模式,演变出鼻音型、元音鼻化音型、元音型等三种类型。就具体方言的音类而言,梗摄和宕摄字的演变最值得研究,它们与中古时代后鼻音韵尾的性质息息相关,这是本文着重要... 关中方言鼻尾韵的演变十分复杂,有合流、弱化和分流等三种音变模式,演变出鼻音型、元音鼻化音型、元音型等三种类型。就具体方言的音类而言,梗摄和宕摄字的演变最值得研究,它们与中古时代后鼻音韵尾的性质息息相关,这是本文着重要研究的一个问题。 展开更多
关键词 鼻韵尾 音变模式 合流 分流 弱化 音型 音鼻化音型 元音型
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Segregation of voiced and unvoiced components from residual of speech signal 被引量:1
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作者 JO Cheol-woo KIM Jae-hee 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第2期496-503,共8页
In conventional source-filter models, voiced and unvoiced components were considered independently. However, in practice it was difficult to separate the source into two parts. An actual source consists of a mixture o... In conventional source-filter models, voiced and unvoiced components were considered independently. However, in practice it was difficult to separate the source into two parts. An actual source consists of a mixture of two sources and the ratio varies according to the content or the intention of speaker. It had been investigated to separate the voiced and unvoiced components for different source models. Source signals were modeled based on the residual signal measured from inverse filtering. Three different source models were assumed. The parameters of each model were optimized for the original speech signal using a genetic algorithm. The resulting parameters were compared in terms of the mel-cepstral distance to the original signal, the spectrogram and the spectral envelope from the synthesized signal. The optimization method achieves an improvement of 15% for the Klatt model, but there is little improvement in the modified residual case. 展开更多
关键词 voice source model SYNTHESIS optimization genetic algorithm
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