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输入假设在医学听力教学中的实践应用及思考
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作者 承雨 姚健 《西北医学教育》 2008年第5期969-971,共3页
医学英语听力是一门针对医学领域的专业听力课程。本文以克拉申输入假设理论为基础,结合医学英语听力的教学实践,介绍如何从“可理解输入”、“趣味性输入”以及“充分输入”等方面入手,提高医学英语听力课程的授课质量和效果。
关键词 医学听力 输入假设 可理解输入 趣味性输入 充分输入
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Controllability of Discrete-Time Multi-Agent Systems with Multiple Leaders on Fixed Networks 被引量:1
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作者 刘波 胡卫娜 +1 位作者 张杰 苏厚胜 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第12期856-862,共7页
This paper investigates controllability of discrete-time multi-agent systems with multiple leaders on fixed networks. The leaders are particular agents playing a part in external inputs to steer other member agents. T... This paper investigates controllability of discrete-time multi-agent systems with multiple leaders on fixed networks. The leaders are particular agents playing a part in external inputs to steer other member agents. The followers can arrive at any predetermined configuration by regulating the behaviors of the leaders. Some sufficient and necessary conditions are proposed for the controllability of discrete-time multi-agent systems with multiple leaders. Moreover, the case with isolated agents is discussed. Numerical examples and simulations are proposed to illustrate the theoretical results we established. 展开更多
关键词 multi-agent systems fixed topology CONTROLLABILITY controllable matrix
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DISCOVERING NON-TERMINATING INPUTS FOR MULTI-PATH POLYNOMIAL PROGRAMS 被引量:1
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作者 LIU Jiang XU Ming +1 位作者 ZHAN Naijun ZHAO Hengjun 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2014年第6期1286-1304,共19页
This paper investigates the termination problems of multi-path polynomial programs (MPPs) with equational loop guards. To establish sufficient conditions for termination and nontermination simultaneously, the author... This paper investigates the termination problems of multi-path polynomial programs (MPPs) with equational loop guards. To establish sufficient conditions for termination and nontermination simultaneously, the authors propose the notion of strong/weak non-termination which under/over- approximates non-termination. Based on polynomial ideal theory, the authors show that the set of all strong non-terminating inputs (SNTI) and weak non-terminating inputs (WNTI) both correspond to tile real varieties of certain polynomial ideals. Furthermore, the authors prove that the variety of SNTI is computable, and under some sufficient conditions the variety of WNTI is also computable. Then by checking the computed SNTI and WNTI varieties in parallel, termination properties of a consid- ered MPP can be asserted. As a consequence, the authors establish a new framework for termination analysis of MPPs. 展开更多
关键词 Polynomial ideals polynomial programs termination analysis.
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TWO KINDS OF HARMONIC PROBLEMS IN CONTROL SYSTEMS
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作者 Zhisheng DUAN Lin HUANG State Key Lab for Turbulence and Complex Systems and Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering,College of Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China. 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2009年第4期587-596,共10页
This paper discusses the harmonic problems in control systems from two aspects:Oneis the harmonic control among different subsystems,and the other is the harmonic control amongmultiple inputs.Some intrinsic problems i... This paper discusses the harmonic problems in control systems from two aspects:Oneis the harmonic control among different subsystems,and the other is the harmonic control amongmultiple inputs.Some intrinsic problems in such systems are discussed.It is pointed out that somesubsystems must be unstable to stabilize the whole interconnected system by an example.Especiallyfor discrete-time multi-input systems,a necessary and sufficient condition is presented for the strictdecrease of the quadratic optimal performance index with the control input extensions.This showsan essential difference between single-input and multi-input control systems.Finally,some futureresearch directions are discussed in harmonic control of interconnected systems,allocation of multi-control inputs,fault-tolerant control,and fault-diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 Interconnected system quadratic optimal control redundant inputs Riccati equation simplectic matrix.
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