将半叶马尾藻(Sargassum hemiphyllum)置于实验室球形培养瓶内培养15 d,设置5个充气速率(50 m L/min、100 m L/min、200 m L/min、400 m L/min和800 m L/min)为实验组,静水培养(0)为对照组。每隔5 d测定藻体的生长速率和营养盐吸收速率...将半叶马尾藻(Sargassum hemiphyllum)置于实验室球形培养瓶内培养15 d,设置5个充气速率(50 m L/min、100 m L/min、200 m L/min、400 m L/min和800 m L/min)为实验组,静水培养(0)为对照组。每隔5 d测定藻体的生长速率和营养盐吸收速率,培养实验结束时,测定藻体的色素含量、可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖含量。结果表明:充气速率和培养时间均对半叶马尾藻的生长和PO34--P的吸收具有显著影响,而对NO3--N来说,仅培养时间对其吸收影响显著。培养第1天时,充气可显著促进营养盐吸收,最大充气速率(800 m L/min)培养的半叶马尾藻对NO3--N和PO34--P的吸收速率分别比静水培养的马尾藻高133.77%和89.51%,生长速率也比静水培养的马尾藻高95.04%。随着培养时间的延长,充气速率对半叶马尾藻的生长和营养盐吸收的促进作用逐渐减弱。在培养第15天时,充气速率为800 m L/min条件下的半叶马尾藻对NO3--N的吸收速率比静水培养的马尾藻低24.87%,对PO34--P的吸收速率仅高出静水培养下的46.03%,而生长比静水培养的马尾藻高出75.16%。同时,除了可溶性蛋白含量,高充气速率可抑制叶绿素a(Chla)、类胡萝卜素(Car)和可溶性糖合成。因此,水体运动是通过对营养盐吸收及其他生理过程产生的作用间接影响半叶马尾藻的生长,而不是直接影响半叶马尾藻生长和产量的最重要因素。展开更多
The food value of five clones of Haptophyceae,Coccolithus pelagicus, Dicrateria zhanjiangensis, Isochrysis galbana, Tahitian Isochrysis aff. galbana, and Pseudoisochrysis paradoxa were tested for larval Penaeus orient...The food value of five clones of Haptophyceae,Coccolithus pelagicus, Dicrateria zhanjiangensis, Isochrysis galbana, Tahitian Isochrysis aff. galbana, and Pseudoisochrysis paradoxa were tested for larval Penaeus orientalis. The algae were semicontinuously cultured in 5,000ml carboys with 4,000ml of Guillard f/2 medium, under 2,000lux continuous light and under aeration. The algal density was up to 1×10^7cell/ml. Rearing experiments were conducted in round tanks with diameter of 45cm. Algal density was controlled to 1～10^5cell/ml in the course of the experiments. The larval density was 18 individual/100ml, water temperature 21-24℃, pH 7.5-7.7, sea water specific gravity, 1.019. The results showed that of the five clones used,Tahitian Isochrysis aff. galbana and Dicrateria zhanjiangensis proved to be thebesto It took 9-11 days for nauplius Ⅵ to develop into mysis I with survival rate of 73.5% and 73.4% respectively.展开更多
文摘将半叶马尾藻(Sargassum hemiphyllum)置于实验室球形培养瓶内培养15 d,设置5个充气速率(50 m L/min、100 m L/min、200 m L/min、400 m L/min和800 m L/min)为实验组,静水培养(0)为对照组。每隔5 d测定藻体的生长速率和营养盐吸收速率,培养实验结束时,测定藻体的色素含量、可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖含量。结果表明:充气速率和培养时间均对半叶马尾藻的生长和PO34--P的吸收具有显著影响,而对NO3--N来说,仅培养时间对其吸收影响显著。培养第1天时,充气可显著促进营养盐吸收,最大充气速率(800 m L/min)培养的半叶马尾藻对NO3--N和PO34--P的吸收速率分别比静水培养的马尾藻高133.77%和89.51%,生长速率也比静水培养的马尾藻高95.04%。随着培养时间的延长,充气速率对半叶马尾藻的生长和营养盐吸收的促进作用逐渐减弱。在培养第15天时,充气速率为800 m L/min条件下的半叶马尾藻对NO3--N的吸收速率比静水培养的马尾藻低24.87%,对PO34--P的吸收速率仅高出静水培养下的46.03%,而生长比静水培养的马尾藻高出75.16%。同时,除了可溶性蛋白含量,高充气速率可抑制叶绿素a(Chla)、类胡萝卜素(Car)和可溶性糖合成。因此,水体运动是通过对营养盐吸收及其他生理过程产生的作用间接影响半叶马尾藻的生长,而不是直接影响半叶马尾藻生长和产量的最重要因素。
文摘The food value of five clones of Haptophyceae,Coccolithus pelagicus, Dicrateria zhanjiangensis, Isochrysis galbana, Tahitian Isochrysis aff. galbana, and Pseudoisochrysis paradoxa were tested for larval Penaeus orientalis. The algae were semicontinuously cultured in 5,000ml carboys with 4,000ml of Guillard f/2 medium, under 2,000lux continuous light and under aeration. The algal density was up to 1×10^7cell/ml. Rearing experiments were conducted in round tanks with diameter of 45cm. Algal density was controlled to 1～10^5cell/ml in the course of the experiments. The larval density was 18 individual/100ml, water temperature 21-24℃, pH 7.5-7.7, sea water specific gravity, 1.019. The results showed that of the five clones used,Tahitian Isochrysis aff. galbana and Dicrateria zhanjiangensis proved to be thebesto It took 9-11 days for nauplius Ⅵ to develop into mysis I with survival rate of 73.5% and 73.4% respectively.
