锚链式抓斗挖泥船大潮流下拆除石坝施工工艺

针对抓斗船在强潮流工况下(潮流流速3~4 m/s)拆坝施工时,面临的泥驳靠船困难、抓斗船走锚严重、挖掘石头存在抓斗夹缝、抓斗充盈量少、块石过大抓斗无法抓取等问题。本文在抓斗船布锚、施工区分段、抓斗船下抓工艺、超大块石的破碎等方面进行研究,通过对抓斗船增设行走锚、调整抓斗船施工方向和施工分段、改变抓斗下抓方向、抓斗船凿岩锤破碎后抓斗清石等措施,解决抓斗船拆除石坝施工中下锚受限、泥驳靠离受限、走锚严重以及挖掘困难等问题,扩大抓斗船工程施工的适应性,使抓斗船日产量提高40%以上,可为类似吹填工程提供一定借鉴。

Quantifying Creep of Concrete Filled Steel Tubes

Using age adjusted effective modulus(AAEM)method,creep of concrete filled steel tube(CFST)member was formulated considering of creep coefficient and aging coefficient.Ten CFST specimens were tested including eight for creep and two for shrinkage.The experimental result was compared with the computed result using AAEM in which the creep coefficient was taken from calibration of ACI model based on experimental result on sealed concrete,and aging coefficient was supplied from relaxation test on sealed concrete specimen.Furthermore,the creep of CFST member was analyzed using author's own subroutine to input concrete properties through user programmable feature(UPF)in ANSYS software.Comparison was made on authors' own experimental database,some existing experimental results,and results from AAEM and numerical analysis.Finally,the conditions of applicability of AAEM method are put forward,and numerical approach to compute creep of CFST specimen is delineated.