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高光谱成像技术在充胶处理宝石鉴定中的应用——以翡翠和绿松石为例 被引量:3
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作者 刘欣蔚 陈美华 刘媛 《宝石和宝石学杂志》 CAS 2019年第1期1-11,共11页
20世纪80年代,一种传统影像学和光谱学结合形成的新型技术——高光谱成像技术开始兴起并迅速发展,使用高光谱成像测试仪可以得到集图像数据和光谱数据于一体的三维数据信息,而该项技术在宝石学方面还未得到广泛应用。目前主要依赖红外... 20世纪80年代,一种传统影像学和光谱学结合形成的新型技术——高光谱成像技术开始兴起并迅速发展,使用高光谱成像测试仪可以得到集图像数据和光谱数据于一体的三维数据信息,而该项技术在宝石学方面还未得到广泛应用。目前主要依赖红外光谱对经充胶处理的宝石进行无损检测,其测试结果会受到样品表面抛光程度及样品透明度的影响,同时,对胶物质分布及充胶程度较难得知。高光谱成像技术对样品抛光程度及透明度要求不高,在一定程度上能避免红外光谱由于抛光程度、透明度对测试结果的影响,且能得知充胶物质分布及充胶程度。采用小型高光成像仪对充胶翡翠、有机充胶绿松石和天然翡翠、绿松石进行测试,并将结果用ENVI软件进行处理。结果显示,1 000~2 500 nm(近红外波段)翡翠和绿松石样品的成像光谱信息,其中翡翠充胶处理样品出现1 733、2 208、2 313 nm处的吸收,绿松石充胶样品在2 000~2 300 nm范围多吸收峰特征可与天然绿松石区别,推测其中1 733 nm处的吸收为有机胶所致。高光谱成像光谱测试结果经ENVI软件处理,得到充胶分布和充胶程度图。 展开更多
关键词 高光谱成像技术 充胶处理 翡翠 绿松石 近红外光谱
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Effect of treatment process on consolidation efficiency of fugitive dust cemented by bio-activated cementitious material based on CO2 capture
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作者 ZHAN QiWei QIAN ChunXiang 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第8期1194-1200,共7页
As a new green and environmental material, bio-activated cementitious material is attracting extensive attention. This study confirmed that the bio-activated cementitious material could mineralize and cement fugitive ... As a new green and environmental material, bio-activated cementitious material is attracting extensive attention. This study confirmed that the bio-activated cementitious material could mineralize and cement fugitive dust into the cal- cite-consolidation-layer based on CO2 capture and utilization. The results illustrated that treatment processes (non-pressure spraying, pressure spraying, non-pressure blending and pressure blending) had a strong effect on the microstructure and prop- erties of calcite-consolidation-layer. According to the analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), calcite was prepared by bio-activated cementitious material during the cementation process. Meanwhile, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric-differenfial scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) were adopted to measure the corresponding variation of porous characteristics and calcite content caused by different treatment processes. The results indi- cated that the microstructure of calcite-consolidation-layer from the spraying process had lower porosity and higher content of calcite than from blending processes. In addition, the mechanical properties of calcite-consolidation-layer were also tested. The hardness and compressive strength, which reached 19.5 GPa and 0.6 MPa, respectively, of calcite-consolidation-layer from the pressure spraying process were higher than those from the other three treatment processes. Compared with the non-treatment process, the four treatment processes had superior wind erosion resistance. Under the wind speed of 12 m/s, the mass loss of calcite-consolidation-layer from the pressure spraying process decreased from 2150.2 to 23.8 g/(m^2 h). 展开更多
关键词 bio-activated cementitious material treatment process MINERALIZATION CEMENTATION fugitive dust
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