光照强度对光敏感型和光不敏感型烟草种子发芽的影响

为研究光照强度对光敏感型和光不敏感型烟草种子发芽的影响,选用19个烟草品种种子分别于光照和黑暗条件下发芽,筛选出光照敏感型品种NC297、光照较敏感型品种NC102和光照不敏感型品种MS云烟87、云烟97等。以光照敏感型品种NC297和光照不敏感型品种MS云烟87种子为材料,研究其在不同光照强度下的发芽情况。结果表明,2个类型的种子发芽势、发芽率以及发芽指数均随着光照强度的增强而提高,当光照强度超过3730 lx后,又逐渐降低,发芽时间则呈相反趋势。研究认为光敏感型和光不敏感型烟草种子发芽的最适光照强度均为3730 lx。

光不敏感型大刍草新种质选育及利用的初步研究

热带类玉米属大刍草(Zea mexicana)为短日植物,在我国北方长日地区不能正常开花结实。本研究初步分析通过系统选育方法选出的光不敏感型大刍草新品种"鲁牧2号",在长日照地区大田繁种和利用其进行杂交制种的可行性。结果表明,该品种能在长日地区(山东)正常开花结实,开花期在8月上中旬,10月上旬种子成熟。鲜草产量达45 930kg/hm2,种子产量达1 595.5kg/hm2,利用该品种作父本杂交制种试验成功率达72.7%。本研究结果说明该种质能够在长日照地区应用,对降低玉米(Z.mays)制种成本、丰富遗传育种资源具有重要意义。

茄子种质资源光敏类型筛选与花色苷成分鉴定

茄子是我国重要的蔬菜作物。早春时低温弱光是导致紫茄着色不良的重要原因。通过对茄子材料进行遮光处理,发现了在遮光环境下仍能合成花青素的光不敏感型茄子。遮光处理的茄果果皮中的花青素的含量约为同株系未遮光的茄果果皮花青素含量的83.1%。通过超高效液相色谱和质谱确定遮光前后花青素的主要成分为飞燕草素-3-芸香糖苷。本研究对茄子种质资源的光敏类型进行了鉴定,为后续的育种提供了理论基础。

Effect of High Temperature on Outcrossing Characteristics at the Fertility Sensitive Period of Photo-thermo Sensitive Genic Male Sterile (PTGMS) Rice Lines

Four sterile lines （Peiai64S, Y58S, Guangzhan 63-2S and H638S） and the restoring line R527 were used as materials. Five temperature gradients （24, 27, 30, 33 and 36 ℃ in artificial climate chamber） and the natural temperature （as control） were treated to the four sterile lines for 6 d in the fertility sensitive period of heading to flowering stage, respectively, to study the effects of temperature on physiological biochemical characteristics of young panicles and outcrossing characteristics. The results showed that the percentages of exerted stigma of Peiai 64S and Y58S were the highest at 27 ℃, which were 86.81% and 86.06%, respectively, while the percentages of exerted stigma of Guangzhan 63-2S and H638S were the highest at 24 ℃, which were 76.24% and 81.76%, respectively; the stigma viability of Peiai 64S, Y58S, Guangzhan 63-2S and H638S were the best at 24 ℃, which were 1.96, 2.12, 1.74 and 1.94, respectively; the outcrossing rates of Peiai 64S, Guangzhan 63-2S and H638S were the highest at 24 ℃, which were 58.87%, 54.22% and 50.50%, respectively, while the outcrossing rate of Y58S was the highest at 27 ℃, which was 58.96%; and the contents of peroxidase （POD） of the four sterile lines increased significantly at 33 ℃ compared with the control, while the contents of malondialdehyde （MDA） and proline increased significantly at 36 ℃ compared with the control. There were differences in temperature sensitivity between the male sterile lines, and the 24 ℃ treatment during the sensitive period was the best for the fertility sensitive period of Peiai 64S, while 27 ℃ was the best temperature for Y58S, Gangzhan 63-2S and H638S.

Simultaneous sensing of displacement and temperature with a single FBG

A novel fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensor with simultaneous sensing of displacement and temperature is presented.The FBG is affixed on the cantilever inclinedly.The midpoint of FBG exactly coincides with the zero strain layer of a rectangular beam.The vertical displacement can be measured by the broadened bandwidth of FBG as the bandwidth is insensitive to temperature,while the temperature can be measured by the center wavelength shift as the wavelength shift is insensitive to vertical displacement.With 0.1 nm spectral resolution of the analyzer,sensitivities of bandwidth-displacement and center wavelength-temperature are 0.48 nm/mm and 0.05 nm/℃,resolutions are 0.2 mm and 2.0 ℃,and sensing ranges of displacement and temperature are up to 8.5 mm and 45℃ respectively.Experimental results match theoretical analyses very well.

Temperature-insensitive fiber Bragg grating strain sensor

A fiber Bragg grating strain sensor,whose reflection bandwidth is insensitive to temperature,is presented.The cross-sec-tional area is designed to change linearly.Under axial stress,there is a linear relationship between stress and average strain.Experimental results show that when temperature increases,reflection center wavelength shifts to longer wavelength,and there is a good linear relationship between center wavelength and temperature.When stress increases,reflection center wavelength shifts to longer wavelength,and reflection bandwidth increases.There are good linear relationships between reflection center wavelength and stress as well as reflection bandwidth and stress.

Polarization-insensitive fiber optical parametric amplifier based on polarization diversity technique with dual parallel pumps

By analyzing the principle of dual-pump parametric amplification and the polarization dependent gain of fiber optical parametric amplifier(FOPA),a polarization-insensitive FOPA based on polarization-diversity technique with dual parallel pumps is presented.The performances of polarization-insensitivity,gain and BER are theoretically analyzed and numerically simulated by comparing the proposed scheme with parallel pump solution and orthogonal pump solution.The presented solution can reduce the complexity of state of polarization(SoP) of pumps.