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可见光下利用ZrO_2(Er^(3+))/TiO_2光催化降解海水中柴油污染 被引量:6
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作者 季秋忆 于晓彩 +3 位作者 张健 聂志伟 杨夯 易森 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第A01期368-373,共6页
通过共沉淀法自制上转换材料与TiO_2复合的纳米光催化剂;利用SEM、XRD等方法对光催化剂进行表征;通过改变催化剂掺杂比、pH值、催化剂投入量、光照时间和柴油初始浓度研究了可见光下光催化降解海水中柴油污染的影响因素以及复合光催化剂... 通过共沉淀法自制上转换材料与TiO_2复合的纳米光催化剂;利用SEM、XRD等方法对光催化剂进行表征;通过改变催化剂掺杂比、pH值、催化剂投入量、光照时间和柴油初始浓度研究了可见光下光催化降解海水中柴油污染的影响因素以及复合光催化剂ZrO_2(Er3+)/TiO_2的利用效率,通过正交试验优化海水中柴油污染的降解;进行动力学分析,计算总反应速率表达式。结果表明,当柴油初始浓度为0.20g/L,催化剂投加量为0.8g/L,催化剂掺杂比为40%,pH为7,光照时间为2.5h时,复合光催化剂的利用效率最高,柴油的去除率达到87.74%。ZrO_2(Er3+)/TiO_2在可见光下能够有效地降解海水中的柴油污染。 展开更多
关键词 ZrO2(Er3+)/TiO2 光催化降解 可见光 柴油污染物 光催化剂特性
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Photocatalytic Characteristics of TiO2/Hangjin 2# Clay Composites 被引量:1
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作者 Huaixiang Li Hao Tian Lei Yu Shanshan Chen 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2010年第2期7-14,共8页
Composite photocatalyst of TiOg/Hangjin 2# clay has been used as a carrier for the composite photocatalyst due to its low cost prepared by acid-catalyzed sol-gel method. Hangjin 2# clay was and abundant reserves in In... Composite photocatalyst of TiOg/Hangjin 2# clay has been used as a carrier for the composite photocatalyst due to its low cost prepared by acid-catalyzed sol-gel method. Hangjin 2# clay was and abundant reserves in Inner Mongolia, China. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) specific surface area measurements. XRD patterns proved that anatase and rutile phases were coexisted with 52% anatase and 48% ruffle for the TiO2 in the composite. FT-IR analysis demonstrated that the insertion of TiO2 in composite photocatalyst did not destroy the basal framework structure of the clay. SEM results proved the addition of Hangjin 2# clay restrained TiO2 grain growth and the grain size in the composite was smaller than that of pure TiO2 in the same process. Photocatalytic characteristics of TiO2/Hangiin 2~ clay composites were evaluated by measuring degradation ratio of methylene blue (MB) in aqueous solution under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. Effects of TiO2 wt%, gelling temperature and heat-treating temperature on the photocatalytic activity of the composites were investigated. The composite catalyst showed higher photocatalytic activity than the pure TiO2 under the same experimental conditions. In addition, the composite photocatalysts were easier to recover and reuse than pure TiO2 samples. 展开更多
关键词 Titanium dioxide CLAY PHOTOCATALYSIS sol-gel method.
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