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TiO_2光催化降解2,4,6-三硝基间苯二酚机理初探 被引量:3
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作者 孙秀云 段传玲 +2 位作者 应盈 李健生 王连军 《爆破器材》 CAS 2008年第3期1-3,共3页
在多相光催化反应体系中,使用所制备的催化剂TiO2,光催化降解2,4,6-三硝基间苯二酚,初步探讨其降解机理。反应过程中,2,4,6-三硝基间苯二酚开环反应迅速发生,目标污染物被降解为小分子有机物直至矿化;目标污染物上的硝基被.OH攻击、脱落... 在多相光催化反应体系中,使用所制备的催化剂TiO2,光催化降解2,4,6-三硝基间苯二酚,初步探讨其降解机理。反应过程中,2,4,6-三硝基间苯二酚开环反应迅速发生,目标污染物被降解为小分子有机物直至矿化;目标污染物上的硝基被.OH攻击、脱落,在光催化反应前期生成NO2-,当光催化反应完全时,NO2-被硝化,目标污染物中的N元素以NO3-、NH4+形式存在。NH4+的存在意味着降解过程同时存在还原反应。 展开更多
关键词 光催化TiO2 2 4 6-三硝基间苯二酚 光催化降解机理
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BiPO4/g-C3N4二元催化剂的制备及其可见光催化性能研究 被引量:3
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作者 李震 李育珍 +3 位作者 王晓瑾 孟亚楚 霍浩浩 王晓爽 《化学研究与应用》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第6期1034-1040,共7页
本研究通过一步搅拌法制备了BiPO4/g-C3N4二元催化剂,以活性蓝19(RB19)为目标污染物,研究了其在可见光下的催化降解性能。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)和傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)等表征了催化剂的... 本研究通过一步搅拌法制备了BiPO4/g-C3N4二元催化剂,以活性蓝19(RB19)为目标污染物,研究了其在可见光下的催化降解性能。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)和傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)等表征了催化剂的物化性质。结果表明:BiPO4成功附着到g-C3N4上,并且分散效果较好,BiPO4的掺入使g-C3N4的带隙变窄,提高了g-C3N4的可见光利用率,延长了光生电子-空穴对的寿命。最后通过分析推测出可能的光催化降解机理。 展开更多
关键词 一步搅拌法 BiPO4/g-C3N4 光催化降解机理
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纳米片层状BiOBr_xI_(1-x)的制备及可见光降解甲基橙研究 被引量:2
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作者 洪建和 何家宁 +2 位作者 胡鹏 何岗 沈翔 《安全与环境工程》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第1期1-6,共6页
卤氧化铋由于具有特殊的层状结构和合适的禁带宽度,表现出良好的可见光催化活性和稳定性。改变卤氧化铋复合物中卤素的组成能调节禁带宽度,优化光催化性能。采用溶剂热法制备了纳米片层状BiOBr_xI_(1-x)固溶体催化剂,利用XRD、SEM和紫外... 卤氧化铋由于具有特殊的层状结构和合适的禁带宽度,表现出良好的可见光催化活性和稳定性。改变卤氧化铋复合物中卤素的组成能调节禁带宽度,优化光催化性能。采用溶剂热法制备了纳米片层状BiOBr_xI_(1-x)固溶体催化剂,利用XRD、SEM和紫外-可见漫反射谱分析了BiOBr_xI_(1-x)固溶体催化剂的结构、形貌和光学特性,并以甲基橙为目标降解物,评价其可见光催化活性。结果表明:与单体卤氧化铋相比,BiOBr_xI_(1-x)固溶体催化剂提高了可见光激发率和载流子转移率,对甲基橙的降解效果更好;当Br/I比为4/6时,BiOBr_xI_(1-x)固溶体催化剂的光催化活性最高,其降解速率常数是组成为40% BiOBr+60% BiOI的机械混合催化剂的2.7倍。通过添加活性组分捕获剂研究其光催化降解机理的结果显示:BiOBr_xI_(1-x)固溶体催化剂光降解甲基橙过程中h^+直接氧化甲基橙分子起主导作用,也存在一定的·O_2^-对甲基橙的氧化作用。 展开更多
关键词 纳米片层状BiOBrxI1-x 甲基橙 光催化活性 光催化降解机理 溴氧化铋 碘氧化铋 溶剂热法
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Photocatalytic Performance and Mechanism Study of High Specific Area TiO_(2) Combined with g-C_(3)N_(4) 被引量:2
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作者 Mu-yao Song De-wu Sun +8 位作者 Ren-quan Guan Jia-xin Li Hong-ju Zhai Li-jing Wang Mao-yu Sun Jing-wen Kang Jun-kai Zhang Zhao Zhao Xiao-hui Li 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第2期210-216,I0002,共8页
g-C_(3)N_(4) coupled with high specific area TiO_(2)(HSA-TiO_(2))composite was prepared by a simple solvothermal method,which was easy to operate with low energy consumption.Degradation of methyl orange test results s... g-C_(3)N_(4) coupled with high specific area TiO_(2)(HSA-TiO_(2))composite was prepared by a simple solvothermal method,which was easy to operate with low energy consumption.Degradation of methyl orange test results showed that HSA-TiO_(2) effectively improved the photocatalytic activity effectively.Photoelectrochemical test results indicated that the separation of photo-generated carriers and the charge carrier migration speed of TiO_(2) were improved after combination with g-C_(3)N_(4).g-C3N4/HSA-TiO_(2) showed strong photocatalytic ability.The degree of degradation of methyl orange by 6%-g-C_(3)N_(4)/HSA-TiO_(2) could reach up to 92.44%.Furthermore,it revealed good cycle performance.The photocatalytic mechanism of g-C_(3)N_(4)/HSA-TiO_(2) was proposed. 展开更多
关键词 g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2)composites PHOTOCATALYST Photocatalytic mechanism Degra-dation
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Synthesis of novel p-n heterojunction m-Bi_2O_4/BiOCl nanocomposite with excellent photocatalytic activity through ion-etching method 被引量:8
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作者 Junxiu Wang Zhenzong Zhang +4 位作者 Xi Wang Yi Shen Yongfu Guo Po Keung Wong Renbi Bai 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第11期1792-1803,共12页
A novel p‐n heterostructure photocatalyst m‐Bi2O4/BiOCl was successfully synthetized through a facile ion‐etching method.Via adjusting the added volume of HCl solution,a series of different ratios of composite phot... A novel p‐n heterostructure photocatalyst m‐Bi2O4/BiOCl was successfully synthetized through a facile ion‐etching method.Via adjusting the added volume of HCl solution,a series of different ratios of composite photocatalysts were obtained.The as‐prepared samples of physical,chemical and optical characteristics were examined by X‐ray diffraction,scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscope,energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy,selected‐area electron diffraction,Fourier transform infrared absorption,Raman microscope,N2 adsorption‐desorption,X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and UV‐vis spectrum technologies.The photocatalysts showed high degradation rate and complete mineralization ability for methyl orange and tetracycline solution under visible light.The reaction rate constant of m‐Bi2O4/BiOCl for methyl orange was 52.28 times higher than that of BiOCl.The characterization presented a good stability of materials.Furthermore,the photocurrent response test certified that the heterostructure effectively accelerated the separation and migration of photo‐generated carries.The scavenger experiments evidenced that hole(h+)and superoxide radical(?O2?)were the primary active radicals.A possible photocatalytic mechanism was proposed.This work provided an alternative photocatalyst applied to water environmental remediation. 展开更多
关键词 Dibismuth tetroxide Photocatalysis Methylene orange TETRACYCLINE Degradation mechanism
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Complete removal of phenolic contaminants from bismuth-modified TiO2 single-crystal photocatalysts 被引量:5
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作者 Wenjie Tang Juanrong Chen +4 位作者 Zhengliang Yin Weichen Sheng Fengjian Lin Hui Xu Shunsheng Cao 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第2期347-355,共9页
Exploring low-cost and highly active photocatalysts is very urgent to accomplish complete removal of phenolic contaminants and overcome the limitations of the existing photocatalysts.In this study,we designed and synt... Exploring low-cost and highly active photocatalysts is very urgent to accomplish complete removal of phenolic contaminants and overcome the limitations of the existing photocatalysts.In this study,we designed and synthesized noble metal-free TiO2 photocatalysts by introducing bismuth nanoparticles as modifiers of a TiO2 single crystal(Bi-SCTiO2).The Bi-SCTiO2 can make full use of the synergistic effect of a small band overlap and low charge carrier density(Bi)with a high conductivity(single crystal),significantly boosting the separation and migration of the photogenerated charge pairs.Therefore,the Bi-SCTiO2 photocatalyst exhibits a significantly enhanced degradation rate(12 times faster)of 4-nitrophenol than a TiO2 single crystal under simulated sunlight irradiation.Notably,the complete removal of phenolic contaminants is achieved in various water matrices,which not only successfully overcomes the incomplete degradation in many reported photocatalytic systems,but also manifests a significant practical potential for sewage disposal.Therefore,this work presents a new insight in designing and constructing noble metal-free decorated semiconductor single-crystal photocatalysts with excellent activity and cyclability. 展开更多
关键词 Bi modification TiO2 single crystal Phenolic pollutants Complete removal Water matrix Degradation mechanism Photocatalysis
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Synthesis of A-position Ba-doped Perovskite LaCoO_(3) and Performance of Photocatalytic Phenol Degradation
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作者 YUAN Li-jing ZHAO Kun-feng +7 位作者 SONG Jin GUO Shi-long GUO Jia-le WANG Yan MENG Xian-jie WEI Xian-xian LIU Zhen-min WANG Xiao-xiao 《分子催化(中英文)》 CAS 2024年第6期510-520,I0001,I0002,共13页
The utilization of perovskite oxide materials as catalysts for the photodegradation of organic pollutants in water is a promising and rapidly advancing field.In this study,a series of La_(1−x)Ba_(x)CoO_(3)(x=0.2,0.3,0... The utilization of perovskite oxide materials as catalysts for the photodegradation of organic pollutants in water is a promising and rapidly advancing field.In this study,a series of La_(1−x)Ba_(x)CoO_(3)(x=0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6)catalysts with varying Ba doping ratios were synthesized using the citric acid complexation-hydrothermal synthesis combined method for the degradation of phenol under visible light irradiation.Among the synthesized catalysts,La_(0.5)Ba_(0.5)CoO_(3) exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity.In addition,the photocatalytic mechanism for La_(0.5)Ba_(0.5)CoO_(3) perovskite degradation of phenol was also discussed.The synthesized catalysts were characterized using XRD,SEM,FT-IR,XPS,MPMS and other characterization techniques.The results revealed that the diffraction peak intensity of La_(1−x)Ba_(x)CoO_(3) increased with higher Ba doping ratios,and the La_(0.4)Ba_(0.6)CoO_(3) exhibited the strongest diffraction peaks.The catalyst particle sizes ranged from 10 to 50 nm,and the specific surface area decreased with increasing Ba content.Additionally,the paramagnetic properties of La_(0.5)Ba_(0.5)CoO_(3) were similar to that of La_(0.4)Ba_(0.6)CoO_(3).The experimental results suggested that the incorporation of Ba could significantly improve the catalytic performance of La_(1−x)Ba_(x)CoO_(3) perovskites,promote electron transfer and favor to the generation of hydroxyl radicals(•OH),leading to the efficiently degradation of phenol. 展开更多
关键词 perovskite catalyst La_(1−x)Ba_(x)CoO_(3) photocatalysis phenol degradation mechanism
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