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宝山堇菜(Viola baoshanensis)、紫花地丁(V.yedoensis)光合异质性比较 被引量:8
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作者 邓培雁 刘威 +1 位作者 韩博平 韩志国 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第7期2983-2989,共7页
利用荧光成像技术,研究了特定和不同光合有效辐射下,宝山堇菜(Viola baoshanensis)、紫花地丁(V.yedoensis)不同叶龄(幼叶和成熟叶片)叶片纵向(叶基、叶中部、叶尖)间的光合异质性特征。特定光化光照射下,两种堇菜不同叶龄的Fv/Fm、Φp... 利用荧光成像技术,研究了特定和不同光合有效辐射下,宝山堇菜(Viola baoshanensis)、紫花地丁(V.yedoensis)不同叶龄(幼叶和成熟叶片)叶片纵向(叶基、叶中部、叶尖)间的光合异质性特征。特定光化光照射下,两种堇菜不同叶龄的Fv/Fm、ΦpsⅡ、qP、PS/50和Abs在叶尖、叶中部、叶基间呈依次降低趋势,NPQ/4和qN变化趋势与之相反。Fv/Fm、ΦpsⅡ和Abs在两种堇菜不同叶龄的叶片纵向间均没有显著性差异,NPQ/4和qN均显示宝山堇菜不同叶龄的叶片纵向间存在显著差异;但NPQ/4和qN分别显示紫花地丁成熟叶和幼叶叶片的叶尖和叶基处差异显著。qP的显著差异只存在于宝山堇菜幼叶的叶尖和叶基处,PS/50在两种植物幼叶纵向间均有显著差异。快速光曲线的变化中,两种堇菜α由叶尖向叶基下降幅度不明显,幼叶纵向间Pm差异显著,成熟叶叶尖处Pm显著高于叶中部和叶基。两种堇菜成熟叶叶尖处Ik显著高于叶中部和叶基,宝山堇菜幼叶纵向间Ik差异显著,而紫花地丁幼叶纵向间Ik差异不显著。以上结果反映出两种堇菜叶片纵向间Fv/Fm和ΦpsⅡ具有较高的均质性,Fv/Fm和ΦpsⅡ的下降受到NPQ/4、qN、qP、PS/50和Abs的综合影响,但Fv/Fm和ΦpsⅡ的变化与NPQ/4、qN、qP、PS/50的显著变化并不一致。叶龄对两种堇菜叶片纵向间α影响不显著,对Pm影响显著,α的小幅下降反映两种堇菜叶片纵向间捕光能力基本相同。叶片纵向间Ik的显著差异受叶龄和植物种类的综合影响。 展开更多
关键词 宝山堇菜 紫花地丁 荧光成像技术 光合异质性
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基于叶绿素荧光成像及荧光参数分布特征的叶片光合异质性定量分析 被引量:4
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作者 胡文海 肖宜安 《植物研究》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第6期1052-1061,共10页
植物叶片光合作用具有高度的空间异质性,叶绿素荧光成像技术为叶片光合异质性的研究提供了便利,但叶片光合异质性的定量分析并没有得到广泛应用。本文利用ImagingPAM叶绿素荧光成像系统,获得中亚热带地区越冬期小叶榕(Ficus microcarpa... 植物叶片光合作用具有高度的空间异质性,叶绿素荧光成像技术为叶片光合异质性的研究提供了便利,但叶片光合异质性的定量分析并没有得到广泛应用。本文利用ImagingPAM叶绿素荧光成像系统,获得中亚热带地区越冬期小叶榕(Ficus microcarpa)阳生叶和阴生叶的叶绿素荧光参数图像,并利用仪器的分析软件对其进行分析,定量比较了阳生叶和阴生叶的光合异质性特征。研究发现:越冬期小叶榕阳生叶的光合异质性和光抑制程度明显高于阴生叶,变异系数可作为光合异质性的定量指标。低温强光导致阳生叶坏死率(P_(LN))达4.30%,并有53.30%的区域处于严重光抑制(0<F_(v)/F_(m)<0.627),但仍有42.27%的区域仅为轻度光抑制(0.627≤F_(v)/F_(m)<0.800)。而低温弱光并未造成阴生叶坏死和严重光抑制。通过对光系统Ⅱ(PSⅡ)的实际光合效率(Y(Ⅱ))、调节性能量耗散的量子产额(Y(NPQ))和非调节性能量耗散的量子产额(Y(NO))荧光参数异质性的定量分析表明,阳生叶具有相对较高的光化学能力,阴生叶则具有相对较高的热耗散能力;冬季强光虽然会导致小叶榕阳生叶PSⅡ严重激发压积累,存在严重光抑制的潜在风险,但其致死面积并不大,叶片中仍存在一定面积低激发压的低风险区,而低温弱光下的阴生叶则主要以低风险区域为主。 展开更多
关键词 叶绿素荧光成像 光合异质性 光抑制 小叶榕
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Preparation and Photocatalytic Activity of BiOBr/TiO_2 Heterojunction Nanocomposites 被引量:4
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作者 谭欣 李香利 +1 位作者 于涛 赵阳 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2016年第3期211-217,共7页
An efficient visible-light-responsive BiOBr/TiO2 heterojunction nanocomposite was fabricated successfully using in-situ depositing technique at room temperature by introducing BiOBr onto the surface of TiO2 nano- belt... An efficient visible-light-responsive BiOBr/TiO2 heterojunction nanocomposite was fabricated successfully using in-situ depositing technique at room temperature by introducing BiOBr onto the surface of TiO2 nano- belts pre-prepared by hydrothermal reaction and etched with H2SO4. The obtained particles were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, UV-Vis DRS and PL techniques. BiOBr/TiO2 heterojunction nanocomposites with different mass ratios of m (BiOBr)/m (TiO2) were discussed in order to get the best photocatalytie activity, and BiOBr/TiO2-1.0 was proved to be the optimal mass ratio. BiOBr/TiO2-1.0 exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity in the degradation of RhB compared with TiO2 nanobelts, pure BiOBr and the mechanical mixture of TiO2 nanobelts and BiOBr. At last, a possible mechanism ofphotocatalytic enhancement was proposed. 展开更多
关键词 PHOTOCATALYSIS BiOBr TiO2 nanobelt HETEROJUNCTION NANOCOMPOSITE visible light
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Boosting photocatalytic hydrogen production by creating isotype heterojunctions and single-atom active sites in highly-crystallized carbon nitride 被引量:6
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作者 Shaohua Shen Jie Chen +9 位作者 Yiqing Wang Chung-Li Dong Fanqi Meng Qinghua Zhang Yiliang Huangfu Zhi Lin Yu-Cheng Huang Yanrui Li Mingtao Li Lin Gu 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第5期520-528,M0004,共10页
Carbon nitride-based photocatalysts hold an enormous potential in producing hydrogen.A strategy to simultaneously create isotype heterojunctions and active sites in highly-crystallized carbon nitride is anticipated to... Carbon nitride-based photocatalysts hold an enormous potential in producing hydrogen.A strategy to simultaneously create isotype heterojunctions and active sites in highly-crystallized carbon nitride is anticipated to significantly boost the photocatalytic activity,but is yet to be realized.Herein,we find that cobalt salt added in the ionothermal synthesis can promote the phase transition of heptazine-based crystalline carbon nitride(CCN)to triazine-based poly(triazine imide)(PTI),rendering the creation of singleatom cobalt coordinated isotype CCN/PTI heterojunction.Co-CCN/PTI exhibits an appreciable apparent quantum yield of 20.88%at 425 nm for photocatalytic hydrogen production with a rate achieving3538μmol h^(-1)g^(-1)(λ>420 nm),which is 4.8 times that of CCN and 27.6 times that of PTI.The high photocatalytic activity is attributed to the Type II isotype highly-crystallized CCN/PTI heterojunction for promoting charge carrier migration,and the single-atom Co sites for accelerating surface oxidation reaction. 展开更多
关键词 Photocatalytic hydrogen production Single-atom cobalt Crystalline carbon nitride Poly(triazine imide) Isotype heterojunctions
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