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多官能团单体对超支化聚酰胺酯光固动力学及其固化膜热性能的影响 被引量:13
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作者 邹剑华 林德 施文芳 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第5期926-930,共5页
以 1,1,1 三羟甲基丙烷为核 ,4 N ,N 二 (2 羟乙基 ) 4 酮丁酸为单体 ,按照一定比例 ,合成理论上第二代羟端基超支化聚酰胺酯 ,再与丙烯酰氯反应获得丙烯酸化超支化聚酰胺酯预聚物 (HAPAE 2 A) ,它在光引发剂存在下经紫外光辐照可以... 以 1,1,1 三羟甲基丙烷为核 ,4 N ,N 二 (2 羟乙基 ) 4 酮丁酸为单体 ,按照一定比例 ,合成理论上第二代羟端基超支化聚酰胺酯 ,再与丙烯酰氯反应获得丙烯酸化超支化聚酰胺酯预聚物 (HAPAE 2 A) ,它在光引发剂存在下经紫外光辐照可以快速固化成膜 .根据1HNMR谱测定所得产物的反应程度为 85 % .采用凝胶渗透色谱和气相渗透法测定所得产物的分子量分布和数均分子量分别为 2 .16和 16 2 0g/mol,与其理论分子量相比 ,其反应程度为 89% ,从而估算产物实际端基丙烯酸酯双键数为 10左右 .采用光 -差热分析仪研究HAPAE 2 A的反应动力学 ,发现当体系中加入多官能团单体 ,如三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、己二醇二丙烯酸酯和乙氧基一缩二乙二醇丙烯酸酯时 ,多官能团单体的官能度及含量会对体系的最大光聚合反应速率和不饱和双键的反应程度产生较大的影响 .通过动态力学热性能测试发现HAPAE 2 展开更多
关键词 多官能团单体 超支化聚酰胺酯 光固动力学 化膜 热性能 树枝状分子 紫外 涂料
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Studies of Photocatalytic Kinetics on the Degradation of Bisphenol A (BPA) by Immobilized ZnO Nanoparticles in Aerated Photoreactors
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作者 Yong Tao Zuolian Cheng +1 位作者 Kok Eng Ting Xi Jiang Yin 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2012年第2期187-194,共8页
The photocatalytic kinetics of BPA (4, 4'-isopropylidenediphenol), a representative endocrine disruptor, was explored using immobilized ZnO nanoparticles as a photocatalyst in a laboratory scale photocatalytic reac... The photocatalytic kinetics of BPA (4, 4'-isopropylidenediphenol), a representative endocrine disruptor, was explored using immobilized ZnO nanoparticles as a photocatalyst in a laboratory scale photocatalytic reactor. The conditions of photocatalytic degradation were optimized. Direct photocatalytic degradation of BPA was undertaken in an aqueous solution containing ZnO nanoparticles under the optimized experimental conditions. The effects of various factors, such as initial BPA concentrations, initial pH values and various anions (CI, NO3, COa2, SO42-, HCO3") were investigated. In the case of the nanoparticles derived films, the photocatalytic efficiency was found not to be remarkably related with the calcination temperature employed in the coating process. Screen-printed ZnO nanoparticles films obtained in the optimal processing conditions showed that the photocatalytic activity is comparable to ZnO nanoparticles in aqueous suspensions. Over 90% degradation efficiency of BPA was achieved under the optimum conditions. The degradation rates in all photocatalytic experiments were linear with the degradation efficiencies of BPA by regression analysis (r ≥ 0.99). The results showed that the degradation kinetics of BPA in the reactor with immobilized nano-ZnO film as photocatalyst was in agreement with a pseudo-first order rate law. 展开更多
关键词 Bisphenol A (BPA) immobilized ZnO film high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) photocatalyticdegradation photocatalytic kinetics.
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