Based on the Stokes signals of the spontaneous Raman backscattering,a demodulated method for the simultaneous distributed temperature measurement in an optical fiber is presented to improve the sensitivity of the sens...Based on the Stokes signals of the spontaneous Raman backscattering,a demodulated method for the simultaneous distributed temperature measurement in an optical fiber is presented to improve the sensitivity of the sensor.The experimental system of Stokes temperature sensor is set up and 2 km of operating length,1 m of distance resolution ,accuracy of ±0.1℃ are obtained.展开更多
In this paper, a new theoretical model for Rayleigh backscattering (RB) analysis of fiber Raman amplifiers is proposed. The model includes all the interactions among the pumps, signals, and all orders of RB. The resul...In this paper, a new theoretical model for Rayleigh backscattering (RB) analysis of fiber Raman amplifiers is proposed. The model includes all the interactions among the pumps, signals, and all orders of RB. The results show that the higher order RB has a negligible influence on the performance of the amplifier. The co-propagating and counterpropagating RB power of the signal grow quadratically with the net-gain of the amplifier. The signal to double Rayleigh backscattering noise ratio (OSNRDRB ) of backward-pumped FRAs is better than that of the forward-pumped ones at high net-gain level (＞ 13 dB), while at low net-gain level the OSNRDrb of the forward-pumped FRAs is slightly better than that of the backward-pumped ones.展开更多
文摘Based on the Stokes signals of the spontaneous Raman backscattering,a demodulated method for the simultaneous distributed temperature measurement in an optical fiber is presented to improve the sensitivity of the sensor.The experimental system of Stokes temperature sensor is set up and 2 km of operating length,1 m of distance resolution ,accuracy of ±0.1℃ are obtained.
文摘In this paper, a new theoretical model for Rayleigh backscattering (RB) analysis of fiber Raman amplifiers is proposed. The model includes all the interactions among the pumps, signals, and all orders of RB. The results show that the higher order RB has a negligible influence on the performance of the amplifier. The co-propagating and counterpropagating RB power of the signal grow quadratically with the net-gain of the amplifier. The signal to double Rayleigh backscattering noise ratio (OSNRDRB ) of backward-pumped FRAs is better than that of the forward-pumped ones at high net-gain level (＞ 13 dB), while at low net-gain level the OSNRDrb of the forward-pumped FRAs is slightly better than that of the backward-pumped ones.
