宽视场远距离光学散射成像技术研究进展

散射体内部颗粒分布及折射率分布的不均匀对经过散射体的携带目标信息的光子传播造成干扰,导致直接探测的图像失真。针对该问题,发展了众多的光学散射成像技术,实现了部分特定散射介质条件下的目标成像。介绍了基于弹道光子优化采集的部分传统散射成像技术的原理,还介绍了最新发展的计算散射成像技术的基本原理与技术特点。计算散射成像技术正朝着充分利用大光学厚度散射介质引起的非弹道光子的方向发展,其中基于光学记忆效应和相位恢复的算法、相干衍射成像、叠层迭代引擎等计算成像技术可能适应厚散射介质动态变化、目标非稀疏性等特点,有望应用于宽视场、远距离散射成像领域。

Optical polarization imaging for underwater target detection with non-scatter background

For conventional optical polarization imaging of underwater target,the polarization degree of backscatter should be pre-measured by averaging the pixel intensities in the no target region of the polarization images,and the polarization property of the target is assumed to be completely depolarized.When the scattering background is unseen in the field of view or the target is polarized,conventional method is helpless in detecting the target.An improvement is to use lots of co-polarization and cross polarization detection components.We propose a polarization subtraction method to estimate depolarization property of the scattering noise and target signal.And experiment in a quartz cuvette container is performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.The results show that the proposed method can work without scattering background reference,and further recover the target along with smooth surface for polarization preserving response.This study promotes the development of optical polarization imaging systems in underwater environments.

角度分辨光谱技术及其应用

光谱是物质的光学指纹信息,是研究光与物质相互作用的重要手段。角度分辨光谱技术是对光谱在角度维度的进一步解析,能够分辨光的强度、偏振态和相位等信息,从而在生物医学、材料科学和微纳光子学等研究领域得到广泛应用。为了实现角度分辨光谱,目前已经开发了多种实验系统,并涌现出了大量数据处理算法。本文将介绍角度分辨光谱的生成方法、数据处理技术及其在不同研究领域中的应用。