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无积水肾行经皮肾镜取石术两种皮肾通道建立方法的疗效比较 被引量:1
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作者 王旭东 纪世琪 +5 位作者 王金铭 李旭瑜 袁鹏飞 韩志兴 张海建 刘庆军 《现代泌尿外科杂志》 CAS 2020年第5期431-434,共4页
目的对照研究无积水肾行经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL)在皮肾通道建立过程中B超定位穿刺法(对照组)与组合式输尿管软镜的集成光学纤维束结合B超定位穿刺法(观察组)的有效性和安全性。方法前瞻性研究60例无积水肾PCNL手术过程,根据皮肾通道建立... 目的对照研究无积水肾行经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL)在皮肾通道建立过程中B超定位穿刺法(对照组)与组合式输尿管软镜的集成光学纤维束结合B超定位穿刺法(观察组)的有效性和安全性。方法前瞻性研究60例无积水肾PCNL手术过程,根据皮肾通道建立方法分成观察组、对照组。对照组30例,男18例,女12例;年龄24~62岁,平均(42±12)岁;结石负荷为460~2200mm^2,平均(940±220)mm^2;结石平扫CT值为480~1220Hu,平均(827±150)Hu。观察组30例,男21例,女9例;年龄27~70岁,平均(46±7)岁;结石负荷为524~2434mm^2,平均(1053±260)mm^2;结石平扫CT值为432~1109Hu,平均(867±139)Hu。观察两组在通道建立时间、穿刺次数、手术时间、术中出血量、保留造瘘管时间、术后并发症情况等方面的差别。结果60例手术均成功实施;在平均穿刺次数和通道建立时间方面,观察组明显优于对照组(P<0.05);而在手术时间、血色素降低水平及术后保留造瘘管时间方面,两组之间差异无显著性(P>0.05);并发症采用Clavien-Dindo分级法进行分级,在Ⅰ级并发症发生率方面,两组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在Ⅱ/Ⅲa级并发症发生率方面,观察组明显少于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者均没有发生Ⅲb及以上级并发症。结论集成光学纤维束结合B超定位穿刺建立皮肾通道的方法安全有效,与单纯B超定位穿刺法相比可以减少Clavien-Dindo II级及以上并发症的发生。 展开更多
关键词 无积水肾结石 皮肾通道 集成光学纤维束 超声定位 经皮肾镜取石术
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Demodulation System for Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors Using Digital Filtering Technique 被引量:4
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作者 吕辰刚 胡志雄 +2 位作者 祖鹏 葛春风 武星 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2008年第1期27-30,共4页
A discrimination measurement method and demodulation technique for fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors were presented using digital filtering technique. The system can control a tunable fiber Fabry-Perot filter with saw... A discrimination measurement method and demodulation technique for fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors were presented using digital filtering technique. The system can control a tunable fiber Fabry-Perot filter with sawtooth wave voltage generated by digital clock to interrogate FBG sensors. Using the analogue digital converter (ADC), the reflected FBG signals were sampled with synchronous digital clock. With the aid of digital matched filtering technique, the sampled FBG signals were processed to obtain the maximum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the Bragg wavelength shift from the FBG signals was recovered. The results demonstrate that this system has a scanning range of 1 520 nm-1 575 nm,and the wavelength detection accuracy is less than 2 pm with 1.5 Hz scanning frequency. 展开更多
关键词 光学纤维束 解调 敏感器 数字滤波
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Reconstruction of strain distribution in fiber Bragg gratings with differential evolution algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 WEN Xiao-yan YU Qian 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2008年第6期403-406,共4页
Differential evolution algorithm is used to solve the inverse problem of strain distribution in fiber Bragg grating (FBG). Linear and nonlinear strain profiles are reconstructed based on the reflection spectra. An app... Differential evolution algorithm is used to solve the inverse problem of strain distribution in fiber Bragg grating (FBG). Linear and nonlinear strain profiles are reconstructed based on the reflection spectra. An approximate solution could be obtained within only 50 rounds of evolutions. Numerical examples show good agreements between target strain profiles and reconstructed ones. Online performance analysis illuminates the efficiency and practicality of differential evolution algorithm in solving the inverse problem of FBG. 展开更多
关键词 光学纤维束 光栅 差异评估算法 光纤
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