基于微积分的光学仪器视差自动化检测方法

为更好实施自动化调焦原理,提高光学仪器的视觉误差应用精度,提出一种基于微积分的光学仪器视差自动化检测方法。按照检测节点复用需求,计算微积分条件下的带宽数值,整合所有已接入的误差数据,完成基于微积分的光学仪器检测误差处理。在此基础上,设计标准化的调焦模块,根据检测电路的连接需求,计算视差灵敏度的具体数值水平,实现光学仪器视差自动化检测方法的顺利应用。实验结果表明,与T-SPEC约束手段相比,应用基于微积分的光学仪器视差自动化检测方法后,仪器视觉误差精度最大值达到90%,平均调焦角度由88°降低至20°,从根本上解决光学仪器自动化调焦原理的实际性应用问题。

综述:阵列式高速摄像技术及其在动态光测力学中的应用

高速摄像技术与先进光测力学方法相结合是研究材料和结构断裂、冲击、爆破、渗透等动态力学行为的重要手段。阵列式高速摄像系统是一种具有成像通道成阵列均匀分布显著特点的高速摄像系统,已在科学研究和工程技术领域得到广泛应用。本文对阵列式高速摄像系统的设计及其动态光测力学方面的应用进行综述。首先,对阵列式高速摄像系统的发展历史和技术改进过程进行概述。其次,阐述阵列式高速摄像系统的研究现状,重点介绍双场镜、旋转镜面和物理分幅等三类典型阵列式高速摄像系统的设计原理,并对不同系统的主要技术指标进行总结。再次,对阵列式高速摄像系统光学视差的定性和定量分析方法进行总结,并对视差修正方法进行归纳。最后,结合光弹法、焦散线法、数字图像相关法、云纹法、相干梯度敏感法和数字梯度敏感法等主要光测实验技术,阐述阵列式高速摄像系统在动态光测力学领域中的应用。本文对阵列式高速摄像系统的设计和应用进行了总结和展望,对于研制动态光测力学设备、推动材料与结构动态力学行为以及阵列高通量测试的基础科学问题的创新性实验研究具有一定参考意义。

Cross-lenticular lens array for full parallax 3-D display with crosstalk reduction

As a 3-D display technology,stereoscopic imaging with lenticular lens sheet can only offer viewers the horizontal parallax.To reconstruct the 3-D image with parallax in both horizontal and vertical directions,the full parallax technique with micro-lens array was proposed.But due to the fabrication constraints and cost concerns of the micro-lens array,application of the full parallax technique is restricted in practice.In this paper we revisited the lenticular sheet method and cross-lenticular lens array formed by two lenticular sheets overlapped orthogonally.By analyzing the optical properties of this cross-lenticular lens array,we found that it has reasonable imaging qualities as a conventional micro-lens array.Besides,due to the poor optical property of the outskirt area of the cross-lenticular lens,the cross-lenticular lens array has better crosstalk suppression capability than the conventional one.Based on the analysis,in this paper,we used the proposed lens array to reconstruct a 3-D image and verified its practicability.The cross-lenticular lens array was found feasible to take the full parallax technique into commercial applications,with comparable advantages in terms of low-cost and easy fabrication over a large area.