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传导-辐射对沿垂直平面有热泳的瞬时自然对流的影响
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作者 S·M·马赫弗兹 Md·A·霍辛 黄锋(译) 《应用数学和力学》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第3期265-279,共15页
研究存在热辐射时,热泳微粒的沉积,对沿垂直平面瞬态自然对流边界层流动的影响,垂直平面浸没在光密灰色流体中.分析中采用Rosseland扩散近似表示辐射热通量项.将控制方程简化为抛物线型的偏微分方程组,然后在整个时间段0≤τ<∞,利... 研究存在热辐射时,热泳微粒的沉积,对沿垂直平面瞬态自然对流边界层流动的影响,垂直平面浸没在光密灰色流体中.分析中采用Rosseland扩散近似表示辐射热通量项.将控制方程简化为抛物线型的偏微分方程组,然后在整个时间段0≤τ<∞,利用有限差分法数值求解.还得到了小数值时间和大数值时间的渐近解,发现渐近解和数值解吻合很得好.而且,流体,20℃和1个标准大气压下的空气,即Prandtl数Pr为0.7时,用图形给出了不同物理参数,即热辐射参数Rd、表面温度参数θw和热泳参数λ,对瞬时的表面剪切应力τw、表面热传输率qw和组分浓度扩散率(传质率)mw的影响,以及对瞬时的速度、温度和浓度分布曲线的影响. 展开更多
关键词 辐射 光密流体 热泳 瞬时的自然对流
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Tandem organic light-emitting diodes with buffermodified C_(60)/pentacene as charge generation layer
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作者 王振 郑新 +3 位作者 柳菲 王培 甘林 汪静静 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2017年第5期325-329,共5页
Buffer-modified C_(60)/pentacene as charge generation layer(CGL) is investigated to achieve effective performance of charge generation. Undoped green electroluminescent tandem organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs) with... Buffer-modified C_(60)/pentacene as charge generation layer(CGL) is investigated to achieve effective performance of charge generation. Undoped green electroluminescent tandem organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs) with multiple identical emissive units and using buffer-modified C_(60)/pentacene organic semiconductor heterojunction(OHJ) as CGL are demonstrated to exhibit better current density and brightness, compared with conventional single-unit devices. The current density and brightness both can be significantly improved with increasing the thickness of Al. However, excessive thickness of Al seriously decreases the transmittance of films and damages the interface. As a result, the maximum current efficiency of 1.43 cd·A^(-1) at 30 mA ·cm^(-2) can be achieved for tandem OLEDs with optimal thickness of Al. These results clearly demonstrate that Cs_2CO_3/Al is an effective buffer for C_(60)/pentacene-based tandem OLEDs. 展开更多
关键词 Aluminum ELECTROLUMINESCENCE HETEROJUNCTIONS Interfaces (materials) Light emitting diodes LUMINANCE Semiconductor devices Semiconductor diodes
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