According to the characteristics of high-order solitons,compressed picosecond pulses are numerically simulated in the photonic crystal fiber (PCF),by means of split-step Fourier method. The results show that,PCF enabl...According to the characteristics of high-order solitons,compressed picosecond pulses are numerically simulated in the photonic crystal fiber (PCF),by means of split-step Fourier method. The results show that,PCF enables input pulse with lower peak power to form high-order solitons for the purpose of femtosecond pulse-width compression. For example,60- femtosecond pulse width was made for 1-ps initial pulse width only over the distance of 2.2 m.Besides,shorter optimum fiber length for compression and higher compression ratio could be obtained on the premise of pre-chirp technique.展开更多
This paper presents an approach to calculate dispersion penalty for VSR-1 optical links.Based on parameters of a specific VSR-1 link,dispersion penalties are computed for various modal dispersion bandwidths respective...This paper presents an approach to calculate dispersion penalty for VSR-1 optical links.Based on parameters of a specific VSR-1 link,dispersion penalties are computed for various modal dispersion bandwidths respectively.The worst-case eye closure is expressed numerically by using the signal waveform at time 0,and the signal waveform is obtained in frequency domain through FFT algorithm.By this approach,the dispersion penalty is determined by the shape of transfer functions of the various components in the links.To simplify the derivation of multimode fiber link transfer function,a Gaussian form of normalized impulse response is used.This calculation approach can be used to estimate the worst-case dispersion penalty of VSR-1 links in the link budget analysis.展开更多
^(234)Th-^(238)U disequilibria were applied to examine the particle dynamics in the euphotic zone of the central South China Sea during the spring 2002 cruise.The particulate organic carbon (POC),^(234)Th (including b...^(234)Th-^(238)U disequilibria were applied to examine the particle dynamics in the euphotic zone of the central South China Sea during the spring 2002 cruise.The particulate organic carbon (POC),^(234)Th (including both dissolved and particulate) and ^(238)U in the water column at three stations were determined. The profiles of ^(234)Th/^(238)U activity ratio at the three stations all showed consistent ^(234)Th deficit as compared to ^(238)U in the upper 100 m water column.Based on the profiles of the dissolved and particulate ^(234)Th and a steady state box model,the dissolved ^(234)Th scavenging rates,the particulate ^(234)Th removal rates and their resident times were quantified.It was found that the POC downward export fluxes out of the upper 100 m euphotic zone ranged from 9.40 to 14.78 mmol·m^(-2)·d^(-1).The results from this study provide new information for our understanding of carbon biogeochemical cycle in the South China Sea.展开更多
The characteristics of special apodized fiber Bragg grating (FBG) in flat-top pass-band as reflectivity filter are presented. This special apodized FBG was designed by the particle swarm optimization algorithm. Compar...The characteristics of special apodized fiber Bragg grating (FBG) in flat-top pass-band as reflectivity filter are presented. This special apodized FBG was designed by the particle swarm optimization algorithm. Compared with conventional apodized FBG, the special apodized FBG presented was more robust in the flat-top pass-band characteristic even if the strength of grating is very week. This technology is very interesting in designing the filter for wavelength division multiplexing system.展开更多
This paper addresses the problem of survivable traffic assignment with failure probability requirement in flexible bandwidth optical networks. We describe a Survivable Traffic Cognition (STC) algorithm with joint fail...This paper addresses the problem of survivable traffic assignment with failure probability requirement in flexible bandwidth optical networks. We describe a Survivable Traffic Cognition (STC) algorithm with joint failure probability. Survivable Traffic Assignment (STA) algorithm and Conventional Traffic Assignment (CTA) algorithm are added to illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed STC. We investigate the effect of joint failure probability on blocking probability, spectral utilization ratio, average joint failure probability, and the average hops. Simulation results show that our proposed STC not only achieves better performance in terms of blocking probability and spectral utilization ratio than CTA and STA, but also does not cause higher average joint failure probability or larger average hops compared with STA. As a result, STC makes the best use of spectral resources and does not cause large average joint failure probability.展开更多
The output characteristics of phase-shifted long-period fiber gratings (LPGs) are analyzed using transfer matrix method. The transmissions and their e nvelops of several kinds of these gratings are given. The characte...The output characteristics of phase-shifted long-period fiber gratings (LPGs) are analyzed using transfer matrix method. The transmissions and their e nvelops of several kinds of these gratings are given. The characteristics of pha se-shifted LPGs and Bragg gratings are compared. The possible applications of ph ase-shifted LPGs are discussed.展开更多
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) performance over Optical Burst Switching (OBS) is experimentally investigated on an OBS network testbed, concluding that burst losses will lead to a significant drop in the availabl...Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) performance over Optical Burst Switching (OBS) is experimentally investigated on an OBS network testbed, concluding that burst losses will lead to a significant drop in the available TCP bandwidth. Two mechanisms are introduced to improve TCP performance. One is concerning the burst assembly optimization and another is based on the novel assembly and scheduling mechanism to reduce the burst losses.展开更多
The development of optical transmission was summarized. The multiplexing system was show in detail. The concepts, characteristic, key technology, expand trend and application prospect of frequency division multiplexin...The development of optical transmission was summarized. The multiplexing system was show in detail. The concepts, characteristic, key technology, expand trend and application prospect of frequency division multiplexing, time division multiplexing, code division multiplexing and wave division multiplexing were illustrated.展开更多
In this paper, an experimental scheme for cordwood color division multiplexing(CDM) visible light communication(VLC) system is proposed. The principle and structure of the experimental scheme are described. Right angl...In this paper, an experimental scheme for cordwood color division multiplexing(CDM) visible light communication(VLC) system is proposed. The principle and structure of the experimental scheme are described. Right angle prisms and band-pass filter are used to make the unit of the optical collector and splitter. We can add or subtract the unit as we need. The cordwood CDM-VLC system can also be effectively used as a model to accomplish color shift keying and color division duplexing. The experimental system provides a new way for researching VLC.展开更多
An all-optical format conversion from non-return-to-zero （NRZ） to return-to-zero （RZ） is presented based on cross-phase modulation （XPM） in a silicon waveguide with a detuned optical bandpass filter （OBPF）. Th...An all-optical format conversion from non-return-to-zero （NRZ） to return-to-zero （RZ） is presented based on cross-phase modulation （XPM） in a silicon waveguide with a detuned optical bandpass filter （OBPF）. The simulation results show that the tunable bandwidth of the OBPF leads.to RZ signals with tunable pulse width. The conversion efficiency （CE） and the pattern effect of the RZ signal are attributed to the parameters of the pump pulse and the OBPE The converted RZ signal exhibits lower timing jitter than the NRZ signal.展开更多
A dual-band bandpass microwave photonic filter(MPF) based on stimulated Brillouin scattering(SBS) is theoretically analyzed and experimentally demonstrated. Two separated tunable laser sources(TLSs) are employed to ge...A dual-band bandpass microwave photonic filter(MPF) based on stimulated Brillouin scattering(SBS) is theoretically analyzed and experimentally demonstrated. Two separated tunable laser sources(TLSs) are employed to generate two passbands by implementing phase modulation to amplitude modulation conversion by using SBS induced sideband amplification. The center frequencies of both passbands can be independently tuned ranging from 1 GHz to 19 GHz. High resolution with 3 d B bandwidth less than 30 MHz and large out-of-band rejection about 40 d B under 25 m W optical pump power are achieved.展开更多
Since novel optoelectronic devices based on the peculiar behaviors of the tunneling probability, e.g., resonant tunneling devices (RTD) and band-pass filter, are steadily proposed, the analytic transfer matrix (ATM) m...Since novel optoelectronic devices based on the peculiar behaviors of the tunneling probability, e.g., resonant tunneling devices (RTD) and band-pass filter, are steadily proposed, the analytic transfer matrix (ATM) method is extended to study these devices. For several examples, we explore the effect of the scattered subwaves on tunneling; it is shown that the resonant or band-pass structures in tunneling probability are determined by the phase shift results from the scattered subwaves.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61205088)the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing City(No.2011BB2009)+2 种基金the Doctorial Start-up Fund of Southwest University(No.SWU110030)the Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.201003)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.XDJK2012B015,2014C015)
文摘According to the characteristics of high-order solitons,compressed picosecond pulses are numerically simulated in the photonic crystal fiber (PCF),by means of split-step Fourier method. The results show that,PCF enables input pulse with lower peak power to form high-order solitons for the purpose of femtosecond pulse-width compression. For example,60- femtosecond pulse width was made for 1-ps initial pulse width only over the distance of 2.2 m.Besides,shorter optimum fiber length for compression and higher compression ratio could be obtained on the premise of pre-chirp technique.
基金Supported by"863"Hi-Tech Research and Development Program(2005AA311030) and the National Natural Science Foundationof China(Grant No.60502005)
文摘This paper presents an approach to calculate dispersion penalty for VSR-1 optical links.Based on parameters of a specific VSR-1 link,dispersion penalties are computed for various modal dispersion bandwidths respectively.The worst-case eye closure is expressed numerically by using the signal waveform at time 0,and the signal waveform is obtained in frequency domain through FFT algorithm.By this approach,the dispersion penalty is determined by the shape of transfer functions of the various components in the links.To simplify the derivation of multimode fiber link transfer function,a Gaussian form of normalized impulse response is used.This calculation approach can be used to estimate the worst-case dispersion penalty of VSR-1 links in the link budget analysis.
基金Supported by the NSFC (key program No.40531007) and general Programs (No.40406014,40276001 and 10705019)the State Social Commonweal Grant (No.2004DIB5178)+1 种基金and the commonweal project sponsored by the Scientific Research Foundation of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No.2007050228)Chinese IPY Campaign found by MOF
文摘^(234)Th-^(238)U disequilibria were applied to examine the particle dynamics in the euphotic zone of the central South China Sea during the spring 2002 cruise.The particulate organic carbon (POC),^(234)Th (including both dissolved and particulate) and ^(238)U in the water column at three stations were determined. The profiles of ^(234)Th/^(238)U activity ratio at the three stations all showed consistent ^(234)Th deficit as compared to ^(238)U in the upper 100 m water column.Based on the profiles of the dissolved and particulate ^(234)Th and a steady state box model,the dissolved ^(234)Th scavenging rates,the particulate ^(234)Th removal rates and their resident times were quantified.It was found that the POC downward export fluxes out of the upper 100 m euphotic zone ranged from 9.40 to 14.78 mmol·m^(-2)·d^(-1).The results from this study provide new information for our understanding of carbon biogeochemical cycle in the South China Sea.
文摘The characteristics of special apodized fiber Bragg grating (FBG) in flat-top pass-band as reflectivity filter are presented. This special apodized FBG was designed by the particle swarm optimization algorithm. Compared with conventional apodized FBG, the special apodized FBG presented was more robust in the flat-top pass-band characteristic even if the strength of grating is very week. This technology is very interesting in designing the filter for wavelength division multiplexing system.
基金supported in part by 973 Program under Grants No. 2010CB328204,No. 2012CB315604863 Program under Grant No. 2012AA011301+3 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 61271189,No. 61201154, No. 60932004RFDP Project under Grants No. 20090005110013,No. 20120005120019the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiesthe State Scholarship Fund
文摘This paper addresses the problem of survivable traffic assignment with failure probability requirement in flexible bandwidth optical networks. We describe a Survivable Traffic Cognition (STC) algorithm with joint failure probability. Survivable Traffic Assignment (STA) algorithm and Conventional Traffic Assignment (CTA) algorithm are added to illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed STC. We investigate the effect of joint failure probability on blocking probability, spectral utilization ratio, average joint failure probability, and the average hops. Simulation results show that our proposed STC not only achieves better performance in terms of blocking probability and spectral utilization ratio than CTA and STA, but also does not cause higher average joint failure probability or larger average hops compared with STA. As a result, STC makes the best use of spectral resources and does not cause large average joint failure probability.
文摘The output characteristics of phase-shifted long-period fiber gratings (LPGs) are analyzed using transfer matrix method. The transmissions and their e nvelops of several kinds of these gratings are given. The characteristics of pha se-shifted LPGs and Bragg gratings are compared. The possible applications of ph ase-shifted LPGs are discussed.
基金supported by MOST program with grant No.2006DFA11040, 2007AA01Z248111 Project (B07005)PCSIRT with grant No.IRT0609, MOE, China
文摘Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) performance over Optical Burst Switching (OBS) is experimentally investigated on an OBS network testbed, concluding that burst losses will lead to a significant drop in the available TCP bandwidth. Two mechanisms are introduced to improve TCP performance. One is concerning the burst assembly optimization and another is based on the novel assembly and scheduling mechanism to reduce the burst losses.
文摘The development of optical transmission was summarized. The multiplexing system was show in detail. The concepts, characteristic, key technology, expand trend and application prospect of frequency division multiplexing, time division multiplexing, code division multiplexing and wave division multiplexing were illustrated.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61262075)the Guangxi College Funded Project(No.201201ZD012)
文摘In this paper, an experimental scheme for cordwood color division multiplexing(CDM) visible light communication(VLC) system is proposed. The principle and structure of the experimental scheme are described. Right angle prisms and band-pass filter are used to make the unit of the optical collector and splitter. We can add or subtract the unit as we need. The cordwood CDM-VLC system can also be effectively used as a model to accomplish color shift keying and color division duplexing. The experimental system provides a new way for researching VLC.
文摘An all-optical format conversion from non-return-to-zero （NRZ） to return-to-zero （RZ） is presented based on cross-phase modulation （XPM） in a silicon waveguide with a detuned optical bandpass filter （OBPF）. The simulation results show that the tunable bandwidth of the OBPF leads.to RZ signals with tunable pulse width. The conversion efficiency （CE） and the pattern effect of the RZ signal are attributed to the parameters of the pump pulse and the OBPE The converted RZ signal exhibits lower timing jitter than the NRZ signal.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Development Plan of Jilin Province(Nos.20150204003GX and 20160519010JH)the Science and Technology Plan of Changchun(No.14KG019)
文摘A dual-band bandpass microwave photonic filter(MPF) based on stimulated Brillouin scattering(SBS) is theoretically analyzed and experimentally demonstrated. Two separated tunable laser sources(TLSs) are employed to generate two passbands by implementing phase modulation to amplitude modulation conversion by using SBS induced sideband amplification. The center frequencies of both passbands can be independently tuned ranging from 1 GHz to 19 GHz. High resolution with 3 d B bandwidth less than 30 MHz and large out-of-band rejection about 40 d B under 25 m W optical pump power are achieved.
基金supported by the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks (Grant No. 2008SH05)
文摘Since novel optoelectronic devices based on the peculiar behaviors of the tunneling probability, e.g., resonant tunneling devices (RTD) and band-pass filter, are steadily proposed, the analytic transfer matrix (ATM) method is extended to study these devices. For several examples, we explore the effect of the scattered subwaves on tunneling; it is shown that the resonant or band-pass structures in tunneling probability are determined by the phase shift results from the scattered subwaves.
