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激发态和瞬态中间体的光谱探测与调控
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作者 陈文斌 黄冠衡 +3 位作者 孙姗姗 许良 党丽 李明德 《汕头大学学报(自然科学版)》 2020年第4期3-20,F0002,共19页
光敏性分子的激发态是高能的活性中间体,寿命短、电子结构异常复杂,导致其光物理和光化学过程难以控制.光敏性分子激发态的时空探测与调控尚处在起步阶段,是目前光化学领域研究的热点和难点.通过超快光谱研究复杂的光物理和光化学过程,... 光敏性分子的激发态是高能的活性中间体,寿命短、电子结构异常复杂,导致其光物理和光化学过程难以控制.光敏性分子激发态的时空探测与调控尚处在起步阶段,是目前光化学领域研究的热点和难点.通过超快光谱研究复杂的光物理和光化学过程,跟踪和探测激发态和瞬态中间体,获得激发态和瞬态中间体电子结构和动力学过程是理解复杂光化学光控机制的基础,但难以实现.因此本课题组利用超快光谱开展了光敏性分子的激发态时间分辨探测与调控的工作,揭示了激发态构效、电子结构与反应活性的内在关系,进而可实现对激发态的调控,为光功能材料设计提供理论指导和科学依据. 展开更多
关键词 激发态 瞬态中间体 超快 光敏性分子
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Organic sensitizers with different thiophene units as conjugated bridges:molecular engineering and photovoltaics
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作者 Wenqin Li Zihua Wu +3 位作者 Jinmin Wang Weiwei Zhang Min Wu Weihong Zhu 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第2期231-236,共6页
Three structural modifications with incorporation of alkyl,alkoxy and vinyl bond into the skeleton of thiophene bridge in D-π-A featured organic sensitizers are specifically developed for insight into their influence... Three structural modifications with incorporation of alkyl,alkoxy and vinyl bond into the skeleton of thiophene bridge in D-π-A featured organic sensitizers are specifically developed for insight into their influences on photophysical,electrochemical as well as photovoltaic properties in nanocrystalline TiO_2-based dye sensitized solar cells(DSSCs).The insertion of vinyl bond into the conjugation bridge leads to the molecular planar configuration,and the conjugation bridge of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene(EDOT)is prone to positively shift its highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO).The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)results indicate that the grafted long alkyl chain onto thiophene is favorable to suppress dye aggregation when adsorbed onto TiO_2film and modification on interface of TiO_2/dye/electrolyte,resulting in a relatively high open-circuit voltage(V_(oc)).Under optimized conditions,dye LS-4 bearing hexylthiophene as the conjugation bridge shows a relatively high overall conversion efficiency of5.45%,with a photocurrent of 11.61 mA cm^(-2),V_(oc)of 744 mV. 展开更多
关键词 organic sensitizers conjugated bridge solar cells photovoltaic performances
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