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粗厚山羊草细胞质普通小麦雄性育性光温反应的初步研究 被引量:2
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作者 孟荣华 奚亚军 +6 位作者 马翎健 胡银岗 徐洁 刘曙东 杨存义 宋喜悦 何蓓如 《华北农学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2000年第1期1-6,共6页
对粗厚山羊草 (Ae.crassa)细胞质普通小麦异质系进行 2a人工控光试验及分期播种试验。结果表明 ,粗厚山羊草细胞质普通小麦异质系具有光敏雄性不育特性 ,温度对育性亦有一定效应 ;不同异质系的光周期敏感性与核供体品种的光周期敏感性相... 对粗厚山羊草 (Ae.crassa)细胞质普通小麦异质系进行 2a人工控光试验及分期播种试验。结果表明 ,粗厚山羊草细胞质普通小麦异质系具有光敏雄性不育特性 ,温度对育性亦有一定效应 ;不同异质系的光周期敏感性与核供体品种的光周期敏感性相关 ;六倍体的粗厚山羊草细胞质异质系与四倍体异质系育性的光周期反应有差异 ,前者对光周期较为敏感 ;由于异质系育性的光周期反应是核质互作的结果 ,同时又受到温度的影响 ,因此 。 展开更多
关键词 粗厚山羊 细胞质 光敏雄不育 温反应 小麦
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Comparative Studies on the Changes of Microtubule Distribution and Reorganization During the Meiotic Stages of Development in Normal (IR36) and a Temperature/photoperiod Sensitive Male Sterile Line (Peiai 64S) of Rice ( Oryza sativa ) 被引量:3
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作者 徐是雄 刘向东 +1 位作者 冯九焕 卢永根 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2001年第3期221-226,共6页
Changes in the pattern of organization of microtubules in the meiotic stages of development of pollen (i.e. from pre-meiotic interphase to more or less metaphase I) of a normal (IR36) and a temperature/photoperiod sen... Changes in the pattern of organization of microtubules in the meiotic stages of development of pollen (i.e. from pre-meiotic interphase to more or less metaphase I) of a normal (IR36) and a temperature/photoperiod sensitive male sterile line (Peiai 64S) of rice were studied using immunofluorescence confocal microscopy. In IR36, from pre-meiotic interphase to metaphase I, the pattern of microtubule distribution in the meiocytes underwent a series of changes. Some new organizational patterns of microtubules (that have not been described before) were observed during microsporogenesis, including the existence of a broad band of perinuclear microtubules at the diakinesis stage of development. The pattern of microtubule distribution in the meiocytes of the male sterile line, Peiai 64S, was quite different front that seen in IR36. In Peiai 64S, the microtubules showed abnormal patterns of distribution from pre-meiotic interphase to metaphase I. For example the broad band of perinuclear microtubules seen at diakinesis in IR36 was much disorganized and loosened in Peiai 64S. The spindles formed were also very abnormal and different from the normal spindle. The appearance of abnormal microtubule distribution in the early stages of microsporogenesis may contribute to the malformation and ultimate abortion of pollen in Peiai 64S. 展开更多
关键词 Oryza sativa temperature/photoperiod sensitive male sterile rice line microtubules Peiai 64S IR36 microsporocyte meiosis microsporogenesis
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