四层非线性介质平板中的光波导模

本文讨论了四层克尔型非线性介质平板结构中两种形式的光波导模问题（ＴＥ波），并求得解析解。

M层非线性介质平板中的光波导模

讨论了M层克尔型非线性介质平板波导中TE波的传输特性,并给出其导模的解析解。

玻璃基片上双层多模光波导的制备

在光学玻璃基片上制作了双层掩埋式多模光波导芯片,这种芯片中的上、下两层光波导均通过熔盐离子交换和电场辅助离子迁移形成。对光波导的横截面以及输出光斑进行了观察,并进行了损耗和串扰测试。研究结果表明:双层多模光波导芯片中上、下两层光波导芯部横截面尺寸分别为29μm×19μm和31μm×20μm;两层波导的输出光斑尺寸相互匹配;两层波导传输损耗分别为1.00±0.32 d B/cm和0.78±0.35 d B/cm;两层光波导之间的串扰在17.7d B左右。这种玻璃基片上的双层多模光波导可以使板级光互连的互连密度增大一倍,提高EOCB的性能。

TiO_2纳米多孔薄膜漏模光波导共振传感器研究小分子的光谱灵敏度

在玻璃基片上溅射约50nm厚的金膜,在掺有P123聚合物的TiO2胶体溶液中浸渍提拉基片,经高温热处理后获得厚度约为210nm的TiO2纳米多孔薄膜。以此双层膜为漏模光波导芯片,并结合卤钨灯光源、CCD光谱仪、棱镜耦合器以及流动测试槽构建了基于Kretschmann结构的光谱测量式漏模光波导共振传感器。以非吸附型蔗糖水溶液为折射率液体,测试了传感器的折射率灵敏度。结果表明,在给定溶液折射率范围(1.3330～1.3557)内,漏模光波导共振波长随着折射率的升高而线形增大。以离子型表面活性剂和溴百里酚蓝为小分子吸附质,考察了传感器对小分子吸附的响应特性。结果表明,与只有一层金膜的SPR传感器相比,多孔薄膜漏模传感器对小分子吸附质的灵敏度大幅提高,这由于小分子在TiO2多孔薄膜导波层内的大量吸附。

交叉多模光波导传输特性分析

针对交叉多模光波导结构,基于光束传输法(Beam Propagation Method,BPM)对其传输特性进行了分析,通过对方形多模光波导模式Ep,qx的分析发现,对于相同的模式序数p,随着传输模式阶数q的增加,交叉光波导的传输特性基本保持不变;随着模式序数p的增加,小的交叉角度更易引起交叉光波导的相互干扰。

基于光波导光模光谱的固液界面受体配体反应动力学研究

为了探讨血管内皮细胞生长因子和其受体作用的动力学特征,在3-氨基3-乙氧基硅烷修饰的光波导传感器芯片表面通过戊二醛将血管内皮细胞生长因子固定,用光波导光模光谱法对溶液中的血管内皮细胞生长因子受体与固定化血管内皮细胞生长因子作用的反应动力学进行了研究。通过对不同浓度的受体分子的在线结合、解离的光波导光模光谱数据的分析,拟合出相应的结合、解离反应速率常数分别为6.86×105L.(mol.s)-1和1.15×10-3s-1。结果表明,非标记的光波导光模光谱法适用于高效、准确的受体配体作用反应动力学特征测量,所建立的基于光波导光模光谱技术的体外研究模型,是相关药物的开发和作用机理研究的方便快捷的平台。

光波导参数测试

T N252 99055160GeSi/Si多量子阱光波导模特性分析和吸收层结构设计=Analysis and optimum design on GeSi/SiMQW optical waveguide and absorbtion laver[刊,中]/李娜,李宁,陆卫,沈学础(中科院上海技物所红外物理国家实验室.上海(200083)),李国正,刘恩科(西安交通大学电子工程系.陕西,西安(710049))//红—外与毫米波学报. 1998,17(3).—203—208根据普适于任意阱数的方波折射率分布的多量子阱光波导的模场分布函数和模特征方程,分析了在以GeSi/Si多量子阱为波导芯、Si为覆盖层的光波导结构中,Ge含量、周期数、占空度、厚度、折射率分布等参量对光波导传播常数的影响,并结合吸收特点对MQW吸收层结构进行优化设计。图6表1参6(方舟)TN252 990531612D—FDTD法计算波导截止频率的激励源设计=Designof excitation source in computing cut—offfrequencies of waveguides by

多模干涉光波导型微流控液体折射率监测用芯片的设计

将微流控结构和光波导多模干涉(MMI)结构功能结合在一起,利用导波的多模干涉效应,对微通道中的液体变化进行实时监测。液体中成分或浓度的变化导致液体的折射率变化,通过监测MMI的输出波导的功率,得到液体折射率的变化,从而得到液体成分浓度的变化。计算模拟显示,对液体的折射率变化灵敏度可达到0.0001。对不同流量的要求,提出了两种微流控结构和光波导MMI复合结构,有望在微流控生化分析芯片中得到应用。

环氧树脂多模光波导的研制

以环氧树脂为材料,用简单、低成本的非接触式光刻法制作多模光波导。通过实验,找出一种可靠有效的有机溶剂作为显影剂及其相应的显影时间;并研究了温湿度和旋涂工艺对光波导厚度的影响;以及光刻掩模版透光部分宽度、光刻掩模版与下包层之间的间距、曝光光强和曝光时间对光波导宽度的影响。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对样品形貌分析表明,脊形光波导表面光滑且侧壁笔直,光波导芯横截面约为50μm×50μm。采用cut-back法,测出环氧树脂多模光波导的传输损耗为0.1dB/cm@850nm。考虑到光电集成过程中对光波导的高温冲击,对样品进行了热稳定性试验,获得的最高稳定温度为210℃。

用光波导光模光谱技术研究DNA-DNA结合蛋白相互作用

探讨了应用光波导光模光谱(Optical waveguide lightmode spectroscopy,OWLS)技术研究DNA-DNA结合蛋白相互作用的可行性和灵敏性。以固定在传感器芯片表面的DNA探针为捕捉分子,溶液中同时含有探针结合序列和NF—κB结合位点序列的寡核苷酸与NF-κB亚单位p50同源二聚体形成的DNA-蛋白质复合物为检测分子,用光波导光模光谱检测技术建立非标记DNA-DNA结合蛋白相互作用检测研究体系。利用这一体系对不同样品中NF-κB p50浓度和具不同NF-κB结合位点序列的寡核苷酸与NF-κB p50亲合和力进行检测。样品中低至0．33 nmol/1的NF-κB p50被光波导光模光谱检测出,不同的NF-κB结合序列与NF-κB p50亲合力有显著的差异。研究发现,光波导光模光谱技术可以用于DNA-DNA结合蛋白相互作用研究,所建立的非标记检测研究体系可以进行样品中结合蛋白含量高灵敏检测和核酸序列与结合蛋白的亲合力的检测研究。

Temperature sensor based on polymer thin film optical waveguide

Based on attenuated total reflection （ATR） and thermo-optic effect, the polymeric thin film planar optical waveguide is used as the temperature sensor, and the factors influencing the sensitivity of the temperature sensor are comprehensively analyzed. Combined with theoretical analysis and experimental investigation, the sensitivity of the temperature sensor is related to the thicknesses of the upper cladding layer, the waveguide layer, the optical loss of the polymer material and the guided wave modes. The results show that the slope value about reflectivity and temperature, which stands for the sensitivity of the polymer thin film temperature sensor, is associated with the waveguide film thickness and the guided wave modes, and the slope value is the highest in the zero reflectance of a certain transverse electric （TE） mode. To improve the sensitivity of the temperature sensor, the sensor＇s working incident light exterior angle α should be chosen under a certain TE mode with the reflectivity to be zero. This temperature sensor is characterized by high sensitivity and simple structure and it is easily fabricated.

Temperature Distribution in Ridge Structure InGaN Laser Diodes and Its Influence on Device Characteristics

Time-dependent thermal simulation of ridge-geometry InGaN laser diodes is carried out with a two-dimensional model. A high temperature in the waveguide layer and a large temperature step between the regions under and outside the ridge are generated due to the poor thermal conductivity of the sapphire substrate and the large threshold current and voltage. The temperature step is thought to have a strong influence on the characteristics of the laser diodes. Time-resolved measurements of light-current curves,spectra, and the far-field pattern of the InGaN laser diodes under pulsed operation are performed. The results show that the thermal lensing effect improves the confinement of the higher order modes and leads to a lower threshold current and a higher slope efficiency of the device while the high temperature in the active layer results in a drastic decrease in the slope efficiency.

Scattering loss in optical waveguide with trapezoidal cross section

To get the scattering loss of the trapezoidal core waveguide,a new analysis model is presented based on the perturbation equivalent method and modified effective-index method.Firstly,the trapezoidal core waveguide is successfully equivalent to the rectangular one with both restricting the same optical field energy by adopting the perturbation method,Then,the equivalent rectangular core waveguide is decomposed into two slab waveguides by employing the modified effective-index method,The trapezoidal core waveguide scattering theory model is established based on the slab waveguide scattering theory.With the sidewalls surface roughness in the range from 0 to 100 nm in the single model trapezodial core waveguide,optical simulation shows excellent agreement with the results from the scattering loss model presented.The relationship between the dimension and side-wall roughness with the scattering loss can be determined in the trapezoidal core waveguide by the scattering loss model.

Analysis of reflection coefficient for coated optical waveguide devices

From an ordinary condition,using a full three-dimensional model theory and an infinite perturbation expansion method,an exact solution of the reflection coefficient for the coated narrow stripe-geometry optical waveguide devices has been derived.All six components and the vector property of the electromagnetic field have been considered.The results are suitable for the symmetric and asymmetric waveguides.

Beam Parameters for End Diffraction of TE_0 Mode of Planar Waveguide

The relation between diffractive beam parameters and normalized frequency is analyzed that leads to two improved Tormulas for two kinds of mode-field halT-widths and several formulas for divergence angle as well as beam propagation factor. The numerical calculation indicates that the maximal relative error is less than 0.5% within a reasonable parameter range.

Design of MMI 1×8 Optical Power Splitters Used Si-based SiO_2 Waveguide

An initial structure design of MMI 1×8 optical power splitters is reported.The waveguide material is Si-based SiO2 Ge-doped and deposited by PECVD method.Embedded strip structure is implied in the section design.By using BPM-CAD,a favorable result is obtained that this device has a sound uniformity and fairly low loss.Meanwhile,simulations of designs with certain changed parameters is also implemented for a better design configuration.

免标记光学生物传感器研究进展

免标记光学生物传感器因分析样品无需标记、强特异性、动态测量、无损检测、分析速度快等诸多优点,在化学、药学及生物等诸多领域中得到了快速发展和广泛应用。本文重点介绍了当前发展成熟且具代表性的四种免标记光学生物传感器,即表面等离子体共振传感器、光波导光模光谱传感器、椭圆偏振光学传感器以及反射干涉传感器,对每种传感器的原理结构、方法发展及在生化分析等相关领域中的最新应用进行了总结和论述;在此基础上,对它们各自的性能进行了优劣比较;最后对免标记光学生物传感器的发展前景进行了展望。

Propagation of Solitary Pulses in Optical Fibers with Both Self-Steepening and Quintic Nonlinear Effects

Pulse dynamics and stability in optical fibers in the presence of both self-steepening and quintic nonlinear effects are analyzed. Propagating profiles of the quintic derivative nonlinear Schr¨odinger model are isolated via two invariants of motion. The resulting canonical equation admits exact periodic propagating patterns in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions, and solitary pulses are recovered in the long wave limit, i.e. degenerate cases of periodic profiles where each pulse is widely separated from the adjacent ones. Two families of such exact wave profiles are identified. The first one has a precise constraint concerning the magnitude of self-steepening and quintic nonlinear effects, while the second one permits more freedom. The reduction to the well established temporal soliton in an optical fiber waveguide in the absence of self-steepening and quintic nonlinearity is demonstrated explicitly. Numerical simulations are performed to identify regimes of parameter values where robust propagation patterns exist.

Tunable slow-light multi-mode photonic crystal waveguides based on the coupling of square cavities

The light transmission properties through two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides based on coupling of square cavities are studied by the finite-difference time-domain technique.Through interlacing the adjacent cavities along the direction vertical to the waveguide,the coupling distance between the adjacent cavities is extended,and the group velocity of the guiding modes can be slowed by five-fold compared with that in vacuum.Because of the different spatial field distributions of various resonant modes,the corresponding group velocities are also different for the same CROW structure.

Theoretical study on modulating group velocity of light inphotonic crystal coupled cavity optical waveguide

We present a novel mechanism,which is formed by periodically changing the radii of dielectric rods in the middle row of a photonic crystal, to control and stop light. Using the Bloch theory and coupled-mode theoryl the dispersion characteristic of such a photonic crystal coupled cavity optical waveguide is obtained. We also theoretically demonstrate that the group velocity of a light pulse in this system can be modulated by dynamically changing the refractive index or radii of the selected dielectric rods, and the light stopping can be achieved.