A robust repetitive control scheme is used to improve the rate smoothness of a brushless DC motor (BLDCM) driven test turntable. The method synthesizes variable structure control (VSC) laws and repetitive control (RC)...A robust repetitive control scheme is used to improve the rate smoothness of a brushless DC motor (BLDCM) driven test turntable. The method synthesizes variable structure control (VSC) laws and repetitive control (RC) laws in a complementary manner. The VSC strategy can stabilize the system and suppress uncertainties, such as the aperiodic disturbance and noises, while RC strategy can eliminate the periodic rate fluctuation in a steady state. The convergence of the repetitive learning process is also guaranteed by VSC. A general nonlinear system model is discussed. The model can be considered as an extension of BLDCMs. The stability and asymptotic position tracking performance are validated by using Lyapunov functions. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach for improving the rate smoothness.展开更多
Aluminum foils having thicknesses of 10-20 μm are commonly employed as current collectors for cathode electrodes in Li-ion batteries. The effects of the surface morphology of the foil on battery performance were inve...Aluminum foils having thicknesses of 10-20 μm are commonly employed as current collectors for cathode electrodes in Li-ion batteries. The effects of the surface morphology of the foil on battery performance were investigated by using a foil with roughened surface by chemical etching and a plain foil with smooth surface on both sides. For high-conductivity LiCoO2 active materials with large particle size, there are no significant differences in battery performance between the two types of foils. But for low-conductivity LiFePO4 active materials with small particle size, high-rate discharge properties are significantly different. The possibility shows that optimizing both the surface morphology of the aluminum foil and particle size of active material leads to improvement of the battery performance.展开更多
Bionics was applied in the design of the impregnated diamond bit. Based on previous resehrch and the 63# bit matrix formula, a new non-smooth bionic impregnated diamond bit with a single circular ring was designed and...Bionics was applied in the design of the impregnated diamond bit. Based on previous resehrch and the 63# bit matrix formula, a new non-smooth bionic impregnated diamond bit with a single circular ring was designed and manufactured, and also tested indoor. The results were satisfactory. During its shape contacted surface system, non-smooth shape display some structure merits such as decreasing resistance. It was obvious that the drilling efficiency of the bionics bit is much higher than that of ordinary's one, and so does the working life of bionic bit.展开更多
We study the break-down mechanism of smooth solution for the gravity water-wave equation of infinite depth. It is proved that if the mean curvature κ of the free surface Σt, the trace(V, B) of the velocity at the ...We study the break-down mechanism of smooth solution for the gravity water-wave equation of infinite depth. It is proved that if the mean curvature κ of the free surface Σt, the trace(V, B) of the velocity at the free surface, and the outer normal derivative ?P/?n of the pressure P satisfy sup t∈[0,T]||κ(t)||Lp∩L^2+∫0^T||(▽V, ▽B)(t)||L∞^6dt〈+∞,inf (t,x,y)∈[0,T]×Σ_t- P/ n(t, x, y)≥c0,for some p 〉 2d and c_0〉 0, then the solution can be extended after t = T.展开更多
In the paper, the authors show that any abstract smooth surface can be locally isometricallyembedded into a class of 3-dimensional spaces Nρ0 (ρ0>0) with the non-positively sectionalcurvature being fixed sufficie...In the paper, the authors show that any abstract smooth surface can be locally isometricallyembedded into a class of 3-dimensional spaces Nρ0 (ρ0>0) with the non-positively sectionalcurvature being fixed sufficiently small.展开更多
This paper proves that any rotationally symmetric translating soliton of mean curvature flow in R3 is strictly convex if it is not a plane and it intersects its symmetric axis at one point. The authors also study the ...This paper proves that any rotationally symmetric translating soliton of mean curvature flow in R3 is strictly convex if it is not a plane and it intersects its symmetric axis at one point. The authors also study the symmetry of any translating soliton of mean curvature flow in Rn.展开更多
Let M be a smooth manifold with Finsler metric F,and let T M be the slit tangent bundle of M with a generalized Riemannian metric G,which is induced by F.In this paper,we prove that (i) (M,F) is a Landsberg manifold i...Let M be a smooth manifold with Finsler metric F,and let T M be the slit tangent bundle of M with a generalized Riemannian metric G,which is induced by F.In this paper,we prove that (i) (M,F) is a Landsberg manifold if and only if the vertical foliation F V is totally geodesic in (T M,G);(ii) letting a:= a(τ) be a positive function of τ=F 2 and k,c be two positive numbers such that c=2 k(1+a),then (M,F) is of constant curvature k if and only if the restriction of G on the c-indicatrix bundle IM (c) is bundle-like for the horizontal Liouville foliation on IM (c),if and only if the horizontal Liouville vector field is a Killing vector field on (IM (c),G),if and only if the curvature-angular form Λ of (M,F) satisfies Λ=1-a 2/R on IM (c).展开更多
Consider the motion of immersed hypersurfaces driven by surface diffusion flow and give anlower bound on the life span of a smooth immersed solution, which depends only on how muchthe curvature of the initial surface ...Consider the motion of immersed hypersurfaces driven by surface diffusion flow and give anlower bound on the life span of a smooth immersed solution, which depends only on how muchthe curvature of the initial surface is concentrated in space.展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to prove that the quadratic variations of smooth It process in the sense of Malliavin-Nualart can be approximated in Sobolev spaces over the Wiener space by its discrete quadratic variations.
文摘A robust repetitive control scheme is used to improve the rate smoothness of a brushless DC motor (BLDCM) driven test turntable. The method synthesizes variable structure control (VSC) laws and repetitive control (RC) laws in a complementary manner. The VSC strategy can stabilize the system and suppress uncertainties, such as the aperiodic disturbance and noises, while RC strategy can eliminate the periodic rate fluctuation in a steady state. The convergence of the repetitive learning process is also guaranteed by VSC. A general nonlinear system model is discussed. The model can be considered as an extension of BLDCMs. The stability and asymptotic position tracking performance are validated by using Lyapunov functions. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach for improving the rate smoothness.
文摘Aluminum foils having thicknesses of 10-20 μm are commonly employed as current collectors for cathode electrodes in Li-ion batteries. The effects of the surface morphology of the foil on battery performance were investigated by using a foil with roughened surface by chemical etching and a plain foil with smooth surface on both sides. For high-conductivity LiCoO2 active materials with large particle size, there are no significant differences in battery performance between the two types of foils. But for low-conductivity LiFePO4 active materials with small particle size, high-rate discharge properties are significantly different. The possibility shows that optimizing both the surface morphology of the aluminum foil and particle size of active material leads to improvement of the battery performance.
文摘Bionics was applied in the design of the impregnated diamond bit. Based on previous resehrch and the 63# bit matrix formula, a new non-smooth bionic impregnated diamond bit with a single circular ring was designed and manufactured, and also tested indoor. The results were satisfactory. During its shape contacted surface system, non-smooth shape display some structure merits such as decreasing resistance. It was obvious that the drilling efficiency of the bionics bit is much higher than that of ordinary's one, and so does the working life of bionic bit.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11371039 and 11425103)
文摘We study the break-down mechanism of smooth solution for the gravity water-wave equation of infinite depth. It is proved that if the mean curvature κ of the free surface Σt, the trace(V, B) of the velocity at the free surface, and the outer normal derivative ?P/?n of the pressure P satisfy sup t∈[0,T]||κ(t)||Lp∩L^2+∫0^T||(▽V, ▽B)(t)||L∞^6dt〈+∞,inf (t,x,y)∈[0,T]×Σ_t- P/ n(t, x, y)≥c0,for some p 〉 2d and c_0〉 0, then the solution can be extended after t = T.
文摘In the paper, the authors show that any abstract smooth surface can be locally isometricallyembedded into a class of 3-dimensional spaces Nρ0 (ρ0>0) with the non-positively sectionalcurvature being fixed sufficiently small.
基金Project supported by the 973 Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China and the Trans-Century Training Programme Foundation for the Talents by the Ministry of Education of China.
文摘This paper proves that any rotationally symmetric translating soliton of mean curvature flow in R3 is strictly convex if it is not a plane and it intersects its symmetric axis at one point. The authors also study the symmetry of any translating soliton of mean curvature flow in Rn.
基金supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Fujian Province and Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10971170,10601040)
文摘Let M be a smooth manifold with Finsler metric F,and let T M be the slit tangent bundle of M with a generalized Riemannian metric G,which is induced by F.In this paper,we prove that (i) (M,F) is a Landsberg manifold if and only if the vertical foliation F V is totally geodesic in (T M,G);(ii) letting a:= a(τ) be a positive function of τ=F 2 and k,c be two positive numbers such that c=2 k(1+a),then (M,F) is of constant curvature k if and only if the restriction of G on the c-indicatrix bundle IM (c) is bundle-like for the horizontal Liouville foliation on IM (c),if and only if the horizontal Liouville vector field is a Killing vector field on (IM (c),G),if and only if the curvature-angular form Λ of (M,F) satisfies Λ=1-a 2/R on IM (c).
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10071067)and the Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Consider the motion of immersed hypersurfaces driven by surface diffusion flow and give anlower bound on the life span of a smooth immersed solution, which depends only on how muchthe curvature of the initial surface is concentrated in space.
文摘The purpose of this paper is to prove that the quadratic variations of smooth It process in the sense of Malliavin-Nualart can be approximated in Sobolev spaces over the Wiener space by its discrete quadratic variations.