A novel fabrication process for micro patterns with curvature was introduced. The curved structures were made by compensating rectangular micro structures with liquid photoresist layer. Because of the surface tension ...A novel fabrication process for micro patterns with curvature was introduced. The curved structures were made by compensating rectangular micro structures with liquid photoresist layer. Because of the surface tension of the liquid in micro scale, various shapes of meniscus can he made on the micro channels. The micro channels were made on the silicon suhstrate in advance, and then the liquid layer was coated on the micro channels. From the nature of liquid behavior, the curved patterns with smooth surface are obtained, which cannot be made easily with the conventional mechanical machining, as well as with the microfabrication processes, such as wet and dry etching. With this principle, it is expected that the smooth and curved surfaces can be made by simple processes and the results can be applied widely, such as optical patterns.展开更多
Single phase heat transfer analysis of water and R134a refrigerant （liquid phase） has been carried out using CFD （Computational fluid dynamics） approach for rectangular channel with smooth wavy fin. Colburnj facto...Single phase heat transfer analysis of water and R134a refrigerant （liquid phase） has been carried out using CFD （Computational fluid dynamics） approach for rectangular channel with smooth wavy fin. Colburnj factor and Fanning friction factorf are predicted for wavy fin. The correlations are developed at Reynolds number range of 100-15,000. The effect of fin geometry （fin spacing, fin height, wave height and wave length） on the enhanced heat transfer and pressure drops are investigated. Results show that there is no significant variation off factor for water and liquid R134a at constant Reynolds number. However variations inj factor were observed at constant Reynolds number. Colburnj factor and Fanning friction factorfcorrelations are proposed in terms of Re and geometry parameters （h/s, a/s, L/a） for water and liquid refrigerant R134a in the present study. Two separate equations are proposed for the low and high Re regions i.e. between Re of 100-1,000 and Re of 1,000-15,000.展开更多
基金the support of Ministry of Knowledge and Economy through Strategic Technology Development ProjectConversing Research Center Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
文摘A novel fabrication process for micro patterns with curvature was introduced. The curved structures were made by compensating rectangular micro structures with liquid photoresist layer. Because of the surface tension of the liquid in micro scale, various shapes of meniscus can he made on the micro channels. The micro channels were made on the silicon suhstrate in advance, and then the liquid layer was coated on the micro channels. From the nature of liquid behavior, the curved patterns with smooth surface are obtained, which cannot be made easily with the conventional mechanical machining, as well as with the microfabrication processes, such as wet and dry etching. With this principle, it is expected that the smooth and curved surfaces can be made by simple processes and the results can be applied widely, such as optical patterns.
文摘Single phase heat transfer analysis of water and R134a refrigerant （liquid phase） has been carried out using CFD （Computational fluid dynamics） approach for rectangular channel with smooth wavy fin. Colburnj factor and Fanning friction factorf are predicted for wavy fin. The correlations are developed at Reynolds number range of 100-15,000. The effect of fin geometry （fin spacing, fin height, wave height and wave length） on the enhanced heat transfer and pressure drops are investigated. Results show that there is no significant variation off factor for water and liquid R134a at constant Reynolds number. However variations inj factor were observed at constant Reynolds number. Colburnj factor and Fanning friction factorfcorrelations are proposed in terms of Re and geometry parameters （h/s, a/s, L/a） for water and liquid refrigerant R134a in the present study. Two separate equations are proposed for the low and high Re regions i.e. between Re of 100-1,000 and Re of 1,000-15,000.
