采用原位聚合法制备了PI/TiO_2和PI/SiO_2纳米复合薄膜。研究质量分数均为10%的两种纳米掺杂对PI复合薄膜介电性能的影响,采用光刺激放电电流法(PSD)表征两种纳米颗粒对PI复合薄膜陷阱能级的影响,通过陷阱理论对介电性能的影响机制进行...采用原位聚合法制备了PI/TiO_2和PI/SiO_2纳米复合薄膜。研究质量分数均为10%的两种纳米掺杂对PI复合薄膜介电性能的影响,采用光刺激放电电流法(PSD)表征两种纳米颗粒对PI复合薄膜陷阱能级的影响,通过陷阱理论对介电性能的影响机制进行探讨。结果表明:TiO_2和SiO_2纳米掺杂提高了PI的电导率和介电常数,介质损耗相应增加,耐电晕寿命明显提高,电气强度虽有所下降但仍满足实际需要。两种纳米掺杂都在PI基体中引入了大量的浅陷阱,PI/TiO_2和PI/SiO_2复合薄膜的陷阱能级范围分别为1.83~2.85 e V和2.13~2.83e V,且SiO_2纳米颗粒引入的浅陷阱密度低于TiO_2纳米颗粒。在此基础上,通过陷阱理论分析了两种复合薄膜的耐电晕老化机制。展开更多
A new method to reduce the reflection-induced phase between the two orthogonal components of the linearly polarized light after the reflections is presented. This kind of sensor head is easier to fabricate and adjust ...A new method to reduce the reflection-induced phase between the two orthogonal components of the linearly polarized light after the reflections is presented. This kind of sensor head is easier to fabricate and adjust than that whose internal reflection is at critical angle.展开更多
文摘采用原位聚合法制备了PI/TiO_2和PI/SiO_2纳米复合薄膜。研究质量分数均为10%的两种纳米掺杂对PI复合薄膜介电性能的影响,采用光刺激放电电流法(PSD)表征两种纳米颗粒对PI复合薄膜陷阱能级的影响,通过陷阱理论对介电性能的影响机制进行探讨。结果表明:TiO_2和SiO_2纳米掺杂提高了PI的电导率和介电常数,介质损耗相应增加,耐电晕寿命明显提高,电气强度虽有所下降但仍满足实际需要。两种纳米掺杂都在PI基体中引入了大量的浅陷阱,PI/TiO_2和PI/SiO_2复合薄膜的陷阱能级范围分别为1.83~2.85 e V和2.13~2.83e V,且SiO_2纳米颗粒引入的浅陷阱密度低于TiO_2纳米颗粒。在此基础上,通过陷阱理论分析了两种复合薄膜的耐电晕老化机制。
文摘A new method to reduce the reflection-induced phase between the two orthogonal components of the linearly polarized light after the reflections is presented. This kind of sensor head is easier to fabricate and adjust than that whose internal reflection is at critical angle.