光热干涉(photothermal interference,PTI)法是一种气体检测的新型光学方法,因其高灵敏度、高精度和“零背景”的优点,有望在油中溶解气体分析(dissolved gas analysis,DGA)检测领域中得以推广和应用。然而,油中溶解气体的温度和压强对...光热干涉(photothermal interference,PTI)法是一种气体检测的新型光学方法,因其高灵敏度、高精度和“零背景”的优点,有望在油中溶解气体分析(dissolved gas analysis,DGA)检测领域中得以推广和应用。然而,油中溶解气体的温度和压强对光热相位的影响规律尚不明确,为提高PTI技术在DGA领域的适用性,文中提出一种基于Herriott气室的光强调制型PTI油中乙炔传感方案。为模拟故障状态下变压器油中气体检测,文中对含乙炔等多组分特征气体的混合气体进行实测,并重点研究测量过程中温度和压强对检测结果的影响规律,得出温度降低和压强增大均会使光热相位增大。由此表明,乙炔检测的精度和稳定性依赖于检测过程中合理设置温度和压强。所研制的测量系统对乙炔浓度具有较强的线性响应,检测灵敏度为0.151 mV/(μL·L^(-1)),检测下限为5.3μL/L。所提方案为后续开发基于PTI技术的新型DGA检测提供了思路并奠定了基础。展开更多
Based on the method of molecular thermodynamics, the mass transfer mechanism at gas-liquid interface is studied theoretically, and a new mathematical model is proposed. Using laser holographic interference technique, ...Based on the method of molecular thermodynamics, the mass transfer mechanism at gas-liquid interface is studied theoretically, and a new mathematical model is proposed. Using laser holographic interference technique, the hydrodynamics and mass transfer characteristics of CO2 absorption are measured. It is shown that the calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental data.展开更多
A simple idea to obtain a desired color that hiding the black color, and the visibility of tubes and corrugations of the metal sheet （absorber） of the thermal solar collectors which is consider the main obstacle to ...A simple idea to obtain a desired color that hiding the black color, and the visibility of tubes and corrugations of the metal sheet （absorber） of the thermal solar collectors which is consider the main obstacle to facade integration buildings of solar thermal collectors will be presented in this study by designing a multilayer optical interference filter during RF magnetron sputtering process. This filter work as antireflection coating in the near IR region and also includes a high colored reflectance at a specific wavelength in the visible region, this is to gain an esthetic aspect for the thermal solar collector which can be used as building facades by employing appropriate dielectric materials with high refractive index （H） like SiO2 and low refractive index （L） such as MgF2 which they deposited on glass substrate for quarterwave thickness and for the optical model air//HL//glass.展开更多
文摘光热干涉(photothermal interference,PTI)法是一种气体检测的新型光学方法,因其高灵敏度、高精度和“零背景”的优点,有望在油中溶解气体分析(dissolved gas analysis,DGA)检测领域中得以推广和应用。然而,油中溶解气体的温度和压强对光热相位的影响规律尚不明确,为提高PTI技术在DGA领域的适用性,文中提出一种基于Herriott气室的光强调制型PTI油中乙炔传感方案。为模拟故障状态下变压器油中气体检测,文中对含乙炔等多组分特征气体的混合气体进行实测,并重点研究测量过程中温度和压强对检测结果的影响规律,得出温度降低和压强增大均会使光热相位增大。由此表明,乙炔检测的精度和稳定性依赖于检测过程中合理设置温度和压强。所研制的测量系统对乙炔浓度具有较强的线性响应,检测灵敏度为0.151 mV/(μL·L^(-1)),检测下限为5.3μL/L。所提方案为后续开发基于PTI技术的新型DGA检测提供了思路并奠定了基础。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20176036).
文摘Based on the method of molecular thermodynamics, the mass transfer mechanism at gas-liquid interface is studied theoretically, and a new mathematical model is proposed. Using laser holographic interference technique, the hydrodynamics and mass transfer characteristics of CO2 absorption are measured. It is shown that the calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental data.
文摘A simple idea to obtain a desired color that hiding the black color, and the visibility of tubes and corrugations of the metal sheet （absorber） of the thermal solar collectors which is consider the main obstacle to facade integration buildings of solar thermal collectors will be presented in this study by designing a multilayer optical interference filter during RF magnetron sputtering process. This filter work as antireflection coating in the near IR region and also includes a high colored reflectance at a specific wavelength in the visible region, this is to gain an esthetic aspect for the thermal solar collector which can be used as building facades by employing appropriate dielectric materials with high refractive index （H） like SiO2 and low refractive index （L） such as MgF2 which they deposited on glass substrate for quarterwave thickness and for the optical model air//HL//glass.
