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利用表面增强拉曼光谱对光照条件下改性罗丹明-6G失效机理的研究 被引量:1
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作者 王丁丁 安晓娇 +2 位作者 徐梦恬 刘涛 王筠 《光散射学报》 2023年第3期270-274,共5页
改性罗丹明-6G分子结构复杂,保存不当易分解,为了降低拉曼光谱的荧光背底,提高拉曼光谱信号稳定性,本文对激光波长、增强剂比例、稳定时间、光谱采集等参数的影响进行了优化分析,确定了最优的测试条件激光波长(785 nm)、增强剂比例(V样... 改性罗丹明-6G分子结构复杂,保存不当易分解,为了降低拉曼光谱的荧光背底,提高拉曼光谱信号稳定性,本文对激光波长、增强剂比例、稳定时间、光谱采集等参数的影响进行了优化分析,确定了最优的测试条件激光波长(785 nm)、增强剂比例(V样品∶V增强剂=2∶1)、增强剂和样品混合后放置时间(0.5 h)、采谱条件(采谱时间10 s,积分次数3次)。在该条件下测试了(100~250 mg/L)浓度标准溶液,平行试样三个,以F2峰(2062.5 cm^(-1))峰面积为响应值,建立响应值-浓度曲线,得到了浓度线性方程。此方法线性相关系数为0.968,标准偏差3.85%,检出限为25 mg/L,说明该方法可用于改性罗丹明-6G染料浓度的测定。对光照分解的染料定期取样测试其浓度和特征峰变化情况,结果表明随着光照时间的增加,染料浓度迅速下降,同时H F1∶F2峰高比下降,其中F1峰(935.2 cm^(-1))与取代基中C-F键相关振动峰,F2峰为氧杂蒽键的振动峰,说明罗丹明-6G染料日照分解过程中,主链和支链均发生断裂,其中C-F键更易断裂。 展开更多
关键词 表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS) 改性罗丹明6G 染料浓度 光照失效机理
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蛋鸡光照管理的合理应用 被引量:1
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作者 魏晓冉 《中国畜禽种业》 2021年第10期167-168,共2页
蛋鸡作为家禽养殖的主要群体之一,其性能的发挥对养殖效益影响显著,相应的光照制度对其生长发育、开产时间、产蛋量、蛋重、蛋壳质量、受精率和公鸡精液量等有较为显著的影响。在蛋鸡生产管理中,通过制定合理的光照制度,可使鸡群适时开... 蛋鸡作为家禽养殖的主要群体之一,其性能的发挥对养殖效益影响显著,相应的光照制度对其生长发育、开产时间、产蛋量、蛋重、蛋壳质量、受精率和公鸡精液量等有较为显著的影响。在蛋鸡生产管理中,通过制定合理的光照制度,可使鸡群适时开产,最大限度地发挥其生产性能。本文从光照的作用机理、光照作用、光照制度及光照管理的注意事项等方面进行阐述,浅谈蛋鸡光照管理的合理应用。 展开更多
关键词 蛋鸡 光照机理 光照制度 光照强度 光照时长
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Fluorescence Spectra and Luminescent Mechanism of Vitamin b Fmily Based on Solid Powder Direct Illumination 被引量:1
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作者 张春艳 张伟刚 +3 位作者 彭雪松 严肃源 张丰 常胜江 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2011年第2期112-115,共4页
The simple approach to acquire the fltaxescenee spectra of vitamin bl, b2 and t6 is proposed by direct ilhanination on solid powder sample. The experimentally acquired fluorescence spectra are in accordance with the p... The simple approach to acquire the fltaxescenee spectra of vitamin bl, b2 and t6 is proposed by direct ilhanination on solid powder sample. The experimentally acquired fluorescence spectra are in accordance with the previous measurements on soluble samples. The fluorescence spectra for a mixture of vitamins bl, b2 and b6 with different concentrations have been investigated, and the fluorescence mechanism is explained on the basis of moleoalar struchture Possible reasons of the blue-shift of the fluorescence peak and enhancement of the peak power are explained as well. The advantages of solid powder method is analyzed and discussed. 展开更多
关键词 solid powder direct illumination vitamin b fluore spectra
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Photocatalytic activity of CuO towards HER in catalyst from oxalic acid solution under simulated sunlight irradiation 被引量:7
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作者 姚茂海 唐有根 +2 位作者 张丽 杨海华 阎建辉 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第10期1944-1949,共6页
CuO was synthesized by thermal decomposition of Cu(NO3)2·3H2O at various temperatures and characterized by powder X-ray diffractometry(XRD) as well as scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The effects of calcination ... CuO was synthesized by thermal decomposition of Cu(NO3)2·3H2O at various temperatures and characterized by powder X-ray diffractometry(XRD) as well as scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The effects of calcination temperature,category of sacrificial reagent,initial sacrificial reagent concentration,and Ag loading content on the photocatalytic activity of the as-obtained CuO sample were investigated.The results show that the as-obtained CuO exhibits high activity for photocatalysis of H2 evolution reaction(HER) in oxalic acid solution under simulated sunlight irradiation.The highest photocatalytic activity of the as-obtained CuO was achieved at the calcination temperature of 1000℃,and oxalic acid was used as the sacrificial reagent with the concentration 0.05 mol/L.H2 evolution rate is as high as 2.98 mmol/(h·g) with 2%(mass fraction) loaded Ag.The possible photocatalytic reaction mechanism on the CuO photocatalyst for HER in oxalic acid solution was also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 copper oxide (CuO) hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) photocatalytic activity oxalic acid simulated sunlight
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New Measurement of Swaying Quantity and Multi-barrel Parallelism for Rocket Launcher 被引量:1
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作者 ZHENG Ping-yi MA Hong XIE Lan-ying LIU Zhen-bo 《Semiconductor Photonics and Technology》 CAS 2006年第3期184-187,共4页
By analyzing the deficiencies of the method, a measurement system with the technologies of photoelectricity, laser and digital image processing to synthetically measure these two parameters has been developed. A tradi... By analyzing the deficiencies of the method, a measurement system with the technologies of photoelectricity, laser and digital image processing to synthetically measure these two parameters has been developed. A traditional method to measure the swaying quantity and multi-barrel parallelism of rocket launcher is introduced. Meanwhile, the principle, executive plan and the accuracy analysis are also presented. The photoelectric measurement system has been applied in the swaying quantity and multi-barrel parallelism measurement for Φ122 mm and Φ302 mm rocket launcher. The metrical errors are both 16^th. 展开更多
关键词 Swaying quantity PHOTOELECTRICITY PARALLELISM CCD camera Rocket launcher
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Appropriate posture of cancer patients treated with PICC to prevent internal jugular vein ectopic
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作者 Zhaoyan Liu 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2014年第9期432-434,共3页
We aimed to study the appropriate posture of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) patients, to reduce the incidence of internal jugular vein heterotopia. Methods: From 2009 to 2013, a total of 290 cases wi... We aimed to study the appropriate posture of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) patients, to reduce the incidence of internal jugular vein heterotopia. Methods: From 2009 to 2013, a total of 290 cases with PICC were enrolled in our study. They were divided into two groups. The patients in control group took regular position, which mean pros- tration, upper limb of tube side was abduction 90°, head moved to puncture side in order to block the internal jugular vein. On the basis of conventional body position putting, posture of patients in observation group was improved, the head remain neutral, and had 180° angle with trunk longitudinal axis, not favor any side. After ensuring the upper limb abduction, had 90° angle with the trunk, then catheter was inserted slowly. The jugular venous catheter heterotopia rate was judged by X.ray results. Results: The jugular venous catheter heterotopia rate of control group and observation was 12.8% and 0.68%, respectively. The difference between two groups was statistically significant (P 〈 0.01). Conclusion: The body posture improvement can prevent discomfort of patients and reduce the jugular venous catheter heterotopia rate of PICC. 展开更多
关键词 peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) internal jugular vein heterotopia body posture
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