[Objective] The aim was to build spectral diagnosis model for nitrogen nutrition in rice leaf.[Method] Through determination of transmission,absorption spectra and nitrogen content on rice leaves of different rice var...[Objective] The aim was to build spectral diagnosis model for nitrogen nutrition in rice leaf.[Method] Through determination of transmission,absorption spectra and nitrogen content on rice leaves of different rice varieties（Xiangyou 109 and Shanyou 98）,different growth periods and different nitrogen levels,we analyzed the correlation between leaf spectra and their nitrogen contents,and built prediction model of spectral index for nitrogen content in rice leaf.[Result] The detection precision of this model was above 80% that can be used on diagnosing of rice nitrogen nutrition.[Conclusion] The study provided evidence for monitoring nitrogen nutrition status of rice.展开更多
A simple idea to obtain a desired color that hiding the black color, and the visibility of tubes and corrugations of the metal sheet （absorber） of the thermal solar collectors which is consider the main obstacle to ...A simple idea to obtain a desired color that hiding the black color, and the visibility of tubes and corrugations of the metal sheet （absorber） of the thermal solar collectors which is consider the main obstacle to facade integration buildings of solar thermal collectors will be presented in this study by designing a multilayer optical interference filter during RF magnetron sputtering process. This filter work as antireflection coating in the near IR region and also includes a high colored reflectance at a specific wavelength in the visible region, this is to gain an esthetic aspect for the thermal solar collector which can be used as building facades by employing appropriate dielectric materials with high refractive index （H） like SiO2 and low refractive index （L） such as MgF2 which they deposited on glass substrate for quarterwave thickness and for the optical model air//HL//glass.展开更多
The interaction between CO2 laser and polyformaldehyde(POM)is quite important in the research of laser irradiation effects and mechanisms.At this time,the accuracy of the existing mass-ablation models for POM irradiat...The interaction between CO2 laser and polyformaldehyde(POM)is quite important in the research of laser irradiation effects and mechanisms.At this time,the accuracy of the existing mass-ablation models for POM irradiated by CO2 laser is poor compared with the experimental data.Based on the energy distribution deposited in the POM target,the active area excited by laser is divided into four slices,the ablation slice(the temperature-rising slice,the perturbation slice,and the undisturbed slice),and a slicing response model for the mass ablation of POM induced by pulsed CO2 laser irradiation in vacuum is developed.A formula is deduced to predict the ablated mass areal density from the model and is verified with data from several studies and our own experiments.The results show that our model fits the experimental data quite well before the shielding effect of ablation products becomes notable.The applicability of the model to other materials and the mass ablation in atmosphere are also briefly explored.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation(10664001,41061039)National 863 Project(2007AA10Z205)+1 种基金Project for Excellent Young Scientists and Technicians of GuizhouNational Project for Innovative Experiments of College Students(Guizhou University200820)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to build spectral diagnosis model for nitrogen nutrition in rice leaf.[Method] Through determination of transmission,absorption spectra and nitrogen content on rice leaves of different rice varieties（Xiangyou 109 and Shanyou 98）,different growth periods and different nitrogen levels,we analyzed the correlation between leaf spectra and their nitrogen contents,and built prediction model of spectral index for nitrogen content in rice leaf.[Result] The detection precision of this model was above 80% that can be used on diagnosing of rice nitrogen nutrition.[Conclusion] The study provided evidence for monitoring nitrogen nutrition status of rice.
文摘A simple idea to obtain a desired color that hiding the black color, and the visibility of tubes and corrugations of the metal sheet （absorber） of the thermal solar collectors which is consider the main obstacle to facade integration buildings of solar thermal collectors will be presented in this study by designing a multilayer optical interference filter during RF magnetron sputtering process. This filter work as antireflection coating in the near IR region and also includes a high colored reflectance at a specific wavelength in the visible region, this is to gain an esthetic aspect for the thermal solar collector which can be used as building facades by employing appropriate dielectric materials with high refractive index （H） like SiO2 and low refractive index （L） such as MgF2 which they deposited on glass substrate for quarterwave thickness and for the optical model air//HL//glass.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51306203)the Advancing Research Program of NUDT(Grant No.JC14-01-02)
文摘The interaction between CO2 laser and polyformaldehyde(POM)is quite important in the research of laser irradiation effects and mechanisms.At this time,the accuracy of the existing mass-ablation models for POM irradiated by CO2 laser is poor compared with the experimental data.Based on the energy distribution deposited in the POM target,the active area excited by laser is divided into four slices,the ablation slice(the temperature-rising slice,the perturbation slice,and the undisturbed slice),and a slicing response model for the mass ablation of POM induced by pulsed CO2 laser irradiation in vacuum is developed.A formula is deduced to predict the ablated mass areal density from the model and is verified with data from several studies and our own experiments.The results show that our model fits the experimental data quite well before the shielding effect of ablation products becomes notable.The applicability of the model to other materials and the mass ablation in atmosphere are also briefly explored.
