光生等离子体光源照射阵列的设计

介绍了光生等离子体的物理概念,说明了一种由激光二极管构成的光生等离子体光源的设计方法。分析了激光二极管的光强分布函数,提出了一种激光二极管照射阵列方案,计算了该阵列在被照面上的光照度,并用计算机模拟计算了该阵列在不同数目激光二极管和不同照射距离下的照射结果,模拟结果表明该照射阵列有均匀的照射效果。最后文章总结了不同数目激光二极管构成的照射阵列和不同照射距离对被照面光照均匀性及光照强度的影响。

光生等离子体栅扫描天线研究进展

毫米波和太赫兹(THz)波天线扫描技术已经成为当前电磁领域研究的热点,光生等离子体栅(PIPG)扫描天线技术作为一种低成本的快速扫描技术为操控毫米波和THz波提供了新的方法和思路。本文将对PIPG扫描天线的原理、结构、效率和方向图等主要研究进展做详细的论述,并且对PIPG扫描天线的研究意义和存在的主要问题进行讨论和展望,希望对PIPG扫描天线的研究和应用提供参考。

半导体表面等离子体效应对THz波传输特性的影响

本文提出了一种利用激光照射高阻硅来控制硅片中THz波传输特性的方法。利用波长为808nm的激光照射高阻硅产生光生电导来控制硅片对THz波的吸收系数,进而控制硅片中THz波的传输特性,并测量了在光强为1.9W/cm^2的激光照射下硅片对THz波的透射特性。在1.9W/cm^2的激光照射下,0.07cm硅片的THz波透射量减少了20%。实验证明,利用激光控制硅片中的THz波传输是可行的。

用于超短脉冲CO2激光的半导体光开关理论建模与数值分析

本文开展了基于半导体光开关技术实现超短脉宽CO2激光输出的物理机制研究。首先,在分析光生载流子过程及载流子复合扩散机制的基础上,引入直接吸收、俄歇复合、等离激元辅助复合以及双极扩散等物理过程,并基于Drude理论,完善了半导体光开关理论模型。其次,利用该模型对两级半导体光开关产生超短CO2脉冲机制进行了数值模拟及分析,结果显示该模型与国外最新实验结果一致,表明了模型的合理性与正确性。最后,利用该模型分析了控制光脉冲宽度对两级光开关工作效率的影响,发现短的控制光脉冲更有利于精确、高效地截取出高质量的超短CO2脉冲。本文研究证明半导体光开关法是实现超短CO2激光脉宽可调输出的有效技术途径。

Optical diffraction gratings embedded in BK-7 glass by low-density plasma formation using femtosecond laser

The optical embedded diffraction gratings with the internal refractive index modification in BK-7 glass plates were demonstrated using low-density plasma formation excited by a high-intensity femtosecond （130 fs） Ti： sapphire laser （λp=790 rim）. The refractive index modifications with diameters ranging from 400 nm to 4 gm were photoinduced after plasma formation occurred upon irradiation with peak intensities of more than 1 ×10^13 W/cm2. The graded refractive index profile was fabricated to be a symmetric around the center of the point at which low-density plasma occurred. The maximum refractive index change （An） was estimated to be 1.5x10 2. Several optical embedded gratings in BK-7 glass plate were demonstrated with refractive index modification induced by the scanning of low-density plasma formation.

Simultaneous determination of Repaglinide and Irbesartan in biological plasmas using micellar enhanced excitation-emission matrix fluorescence coupled with ATLD method

A highly sensitive and selective 3D excitation-emission fluorescence method has been proposed to rapidly quantify the combined antidiabetics Repaglinide(Re) and Irbesartan(Ir) in rat and human plasmas with the aid of second-order calibration method based on alternating trilinear decomposition(ATLD) method. Re and Ir with weak fluorescence can be endowed with strong fluorescent property by changing the microenvironment in samples and improving the fluorescence quantum yield by using an appropriate micellar enhanced surfactant. The enhanced excitation-emission matrix fluorescence of Re and Ir can be accurately resolved and can simultaneously attain the optimal concentration even in the presence of a potentially strong intrinsic fluorescence from complex biological matrices, such as rat and human plasmas, by using the ATLD method, which completely exploits the "second-order advantage". The average recoveries of Re and Ir obtained from ATLD with the factor number of 3(N=3) were 101.0%±4.3% and 99.1%±4.1% for rat plasma and 100.5%±5.4% and 97.1%±3.6% for human plasma. Several statistical methods, including Student's t-test, figures of merit, and elliptical joint confidence region, have been utilized to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method. Results show that the developed method can maintain second-order advantage in simultaneous determinations of the weak fluorescent analytes of interest in different biological plasma matrices.

Band structure reconstruction across nematic order in high quality FeSe single crystal as revealed by optical spectroscopy study

We perform an in-plane optical spectroscopy measurement on high quality FeSe single crystals grown by a vapor transport technique. Below the structural transition at Ts - 90 K, the reflectivity spectrum clearly shows a gradual suppression around 400 cm-1 and the conductivity spectrum shows a peak at higher frequency. The energy scale of this gap-like feature is comparable to the width of the band splitting observed by ARPES. The low-frequency conductivity consists of two Drude components and the overall plasma frequency is smaller than that of the FeAs based compounds, suggesting a lower cartier density or stronger correlation effect. The plasma frequency becomes even smaller below Ts which agrees with the very small Fermi energy estimated by other experiments. Similar to iron pnictides, a clear temperature-induced spectral weight transfer is observed for FeSe, being indicative of strong correlation effect.

Advanced experimental methods toward understanding biophysicochemical interactions of interfacial biomolecules by using sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy

Sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy(SFG-VS)has been demonstrated to be a powerful technique to study the interfacial structures and interactions of biomolecules at the molecular level.Yet most previous studies mainly collected the SFG spectra in the frequency range of 1500–4000 cm-1,which is not always sufficient to describe the detailed interactions at surface and interface.Thorough knowledge of the complex biophysicochemical interactions between biomolecules and surface requires new ideas and advanced experimental methods for collecting SFG vibrational spectra.We introduced some advanced methods recently exploited by our group and others,including(1)detection of vibration modes in the fingerprint region;(2)combination of chiral and achiral polarization measurements;(3)SFG coupled with surface plasmon polaritons(SPPs);(4)imaging and microscopy approaches;and(5)ultrafast time-resolved SFG measurements.The technique that we integrated with these advanced methods may help to give a detailed and high-spatial-resolution 3D picture of interfacial biomolecules.