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原子层沉积二氧化钛提高氮化镓纳米线的光电化学光探测稳定性
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作者 康阳 刘鑫 +3 位作者 汪丹浩 方师 罗远旻 孙海定 《中国科学技术大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第1期14-19,I0003,共7页
紫外光探测在光通信、化学与生物相关传感应用中发挥着重要作用。基于氮化镓纳米线的光电化学光探测器以其自供能、环境敏感等特性受到广泛关注。然而,氮化镓纳米线在光电化学环境中易受到光腐蚀,极不稳定。为了提高氮化镓纳米线在光电... 紫外光探测在光通信、化学与生物相关传感应用中发挥着重要作用。基于氮化镓纳米线的光电化学光探测器以其自供能、环境敏感等特性受到广泛关注。然而,氮化镓纳米线在光电化学环境中易受到光腐蚀,极不稳定。为了提高氮化镓纳米线在光电化学环境中的稳定性,在研究了氮化镓纳米线的光电化学光探测性质的基础上,提出一种利用原子层沉积技术在纳米线表面均匀包覆一层超薄的(~4 nm)二氧化钛保护层,以改善氮化镓纳米线的光电化学稳定性的方法。实验结果表明,相较于未被包覆的氮化镓纳米线,被二氧化钛保护层包覆的氮化镓纳米线在365 nm紫外光照下的光电流密度在2000 s的测试时间内的衰减程度有所下降。具体而言,未被包覆的氮化镓纳米线的光电流衰减系数高达85%;而包覆了二氧化钛保护层的氮化镓纳米线的光电流衰减系数可降至49%。该研究成果为构建长期稳定的氮化镓纳米线基光电化学型光探测器提供了参考。 展开更多
关键词 氮化镓纳米线 光电化学光探测器 二氧化钛保护层 化学稳定性
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Absorption of light in InP nanowire arrays 被引量:2
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作者 Nicklas Anttu Alireza Abrand +4 位作者 Damir Asoli Magnus Heurlin Ingvar Aberg Lars Samuelson Magnus Borgstrom 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第6期816-823,共8页
An understanding of the absorption of light is essential for efficient photovoltaic and photodetection applications with III-V nanowire arrays. Here, we correlate experiments with modeling and verify experimentally th... An understanding of the absorption of light is essential for efficient photovoltaic and photodetection applications with III-V nanowire arrays. Here, we correlate experiments with modeling and verify experimentally the predicted absorption of light in InP nanowire arrays for varying nanowire diameter and length. We find that 2,000 nm long nanowires in a pitch of 400 nm can absorb 94% of the incident light with energy above the band gap and, as a consequence, light which in a simple ray-optics description would be travelling between the nanowires can be efficiently absorbed by the nanowires. Our measurements demonstrate that the absorption for long nanowires is limited by insertion reflection losses when light is coupled from the air top-region into the array. These reflection losses can be reduced by introducing a smaller diameter to the nanowire-part closest to the air top-region. For nanowire arrays with such a nanowire morphology modulation, we find that the absorptance increases monotonously with increasing diameter of the rest of the nanowire. 展开更多
关键词 indium phosphide SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRE absorption of light
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High-performance Ge p-i-n photodetector on Si substrate 被引量:2
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作者 陈荔群 黄祥英 +4 位作者 李敏 黄燕华 王月云 严光明 李成 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2015年第3期195-198,共4页
High-performance and tensile-strained germanium (Ge) p-i-n photodetector is demonstrated on Si substrate. The epi- taxial Ge layers were prepared in an ultrahigh vacuum chemical vapor deposition (UHV-CVD) system u... High-performance and tensile-strained germanium (Ge) p-i-n photodetector is demonstrated on Si substrate. The epi- taxial Ge layers were prepared in an ultrahigh vacuum chemical vapor deposition (UHV-CVD) system using low tem- perature Ge buffer technique. The devices were fabricated by in situ doping and using Si as passivation layer between Ge and metal, which can improve the ohmic contact and realize the high doping. The results show that the dark current of the photodetector with diameter of 24 lain is about 2.5 × 10.7 μA at the bias voltage of-1 V, and the optical responsivity is 0.1 A/W at wavelength of 1.55 μm. The 3 dB bandwidth (BW) of 4 GHz is obtained for the photodetector with diameter of 24 μm at reverse bias voltage of 1 V. The long diffusion time of minority carrier in n-type Ge and the large contact resistance in metal/Ge contacts both affect the performance of Ge photodetectors. 展开更多
关键词 Bias voltage Chemical vapor deposition GERMANIUM Ohmic contacts PHOTONS Silicon Temperature
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