The laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectra of jet-cooled NiB radicals have been recorded in the energy range of 19000-22100 cm-1. Eleven bands have been assigned to the [20.77]2П-X2∑+ transition system for t...The laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectra of jet-cooled NiB radicals have been recorded in the energy range of 19000-22100 cm-1. Eleven bands have been assigned to the [20.77]2П-X2∑+ transition system for the first time. The dispersed fluorescence spectra related to most of these bands have been investigated. Vibrationally excited levels of the ground electronic state, with v" up to 6, have been observed. In addition, the lifetimes for almost all the observed bands have also been measured.展开更多
By means of the transfer matrix approach, the linear conductance spectrum for electronic transport through a T-shaped quantum waveguide is calculated. The resonant peaks and the antiresonant dips in the conductance sp...By means of the transfer matrix approach, the linear conductance spectrum for electronic transport through a T-shaped quantum waveguide is calculated. The resonant peaks and the antiresonant dips in the conductance spectrum are mainly focused. The previous prediction about their positions by other theoretical approaches is checked. In addition, a function of spin filtering is suggested based on the interplay of the resonance and antiresonance in this T-shaped quantum waveguide.展开更多
We have measured the deep energy level of the InP: Fe which is semi -insulator through the method of OTCS. The effect of light intensity on OTCS measurement is mainly discussed. There are electron trap of E_T =0.34 eV...We have measured the deep energy level of the InP: Fe which is semi -insulator through the method of OTCS. The effect of light intensity on OTCS measurement is mainly discussed. There are electron trap of E_T =0.34 eV and hole trap of E_T = 1.13 eV in InP: Fe under the strong light and low temperature. The location of the OTCS peak of electron trap (E_T = 0.34 eV) moves towards the direction of high temperaturer, when the light intensity was increased, E_T is different under different light intensity. It is corrected in terms of theory that the stuff ratio of the deep energy level is affected by the light intensity. The experiments show that the error is decreased greatly with the correction.展开更多
The new ligand bis-(1,4-sodium thiolactate) butane (L)-O2CCH3S-(CH2)4SCHCH3CO2- has been prepared from the reaction of disodium salt of thiolactic acid and 1,4-dichlorobutane, while the disodium thiolactate was ...The new ligand bis-(1,4-sodium thiolactate) butane (L)-O2CCH3S-(CH2)4SCHCH3CO2- has been prepared from the reaction of disodium salt of thiolactic acid and 1,4-dichlorobutane, while the disodium thiolactate was prepared instanteously through the reaction of thiolactic acid with NaOH. Mono and dinuclear complexes were obtained by direct reaction of the above ligands with H[AuCI4] in 1 : 1, 2:1, 1:2, 2:2 and 3:1 ligands to metal molar ratio. The prepared complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, spectral studies FTIR (Fourier transform Infrared) and UV-Vis, magnetic measurement, conductivity measurement and IHNMR for the ligand (L) and some of the complexes. The conductance data indicate that the complexes of the formulas Na[Au(SCH3CHCOO)2], Na[Au(SCH3CHCOO)(OOCCHCH3SH)2] and [Au(L)]Cl are 1:1 electrolyte. Electronic spectra and magnetic moment values indicate the presence of square planner geometry around Au(III) ions.展开更多
Frequency and temperature dependent dielectric dispersion of 20PbF2?20TeO2?(60?x)B2O3?xEu2O3(x=0 to 2.5, mole fraction, %) glasses prepared by the melt?quenching technique were investigated in the frequency r...Frequency and temperature dependent dielectric dispersion of 20PbF2?20TeO2?(60?x)B2O3?xEu2O3(x=0 to 2.5, mole fraction, %) glasses prepared by the melt?quenching technique were investigated in the frequency range 1 Hz?10 MHz and temperature range 313?773 K. Dielectric relaxation dynamics was analyzed based on the electric modulus behavior. Dielectric losses (tanδ) are found to be negligibly small in the temperature range 313?523 K, proving good thermal stability of the glasses. The present Eu2O3-doped oxyfluroborate glasses showed low dielectric loss at higher frequency and lower temperature, proving their suitability for nonlinear optical materials.展开更多
The laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectrum of jet-cooled NiS molecule has been recorded in the energy range of 15500 17200 cm-1. Fifteen bands have been assigned as three transition progressions:[15.65]^3Ⅱ1...The laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectrum of jet-cooled NiS molecule has been recorded in the energy range of 15500 17200 cm-1. Fifteen bands have been assigned as three transition progressions:[15.65]^3Ⅱ1(v′=0-4)-X^3∑0^-(v″=0),[15.69]^3∑0^-(v′=0-4)-X^3∑0^-(v″=0),and [15.81]^3Ⅱ1(v′=0-4)-X^3∑0^-(v″=0).Spectroscopic constants for the three newly identified electronically excited states have been determined for the first time. In addition,the lifetimes for most observed vibronic bands have also been measured.展开更多
An Nd:YAG single pulse nanosecond laser of 532 nm wavelength with an 8 ns pulse width was projected on the soil samples collected from the campus of Bengbu College under 1 standard atmospheric pressure. Laser-induced ...An Nd:YAG single pulse nanosecond laser of 532 nm wavelength with an 8 ns pulse width was projected on the soil samples collected from the campus of Bengbu College under 1 standard atmospheric pressure. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy at different sample temperatures was achieved. The intensity and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) changes of different characteristic spectral lines could be analyzed when the sample temperature changes.The evolution of plasma electron temperature and electron density with the sample temperature was analyzed through Boltzmann oblique line method and Stark broadening method.The cause of the radiation enhancement of laser-induced metal plasma was discussed. Experimental results demonstrated that the spectral intensity, SNR, the electron temperature and electron density of plasma are positively related to the sample temperature, and reach saturation at 100℃.展开更多
PANI (polyaniline) as a promising conducting polymer and photosensitizer has been used to prepare PANI/TiO2 (polyaniline/TiO2) nanocomposite as photocatalyst. TiO2 nanoparticles with size of 5-100 nm were encapsul...PANI (polyaniline) as a promising conducting polymer and photosensitizer has been used to prepare PANI/TiO2 (polyaniline/TiO2) nanocomposite as photocatalyst. TiO2 nanoparticles with size of 5-100 nm were encapsulated by PANI via the "in situ" polymerization of aniline on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles. IR, SEM, EPR techniques were used to characterize the mechanism of electron interaction in PANI/TiO2 nanocomposite. The resulting PANI-modified TiO2 composites exhibit significantly higher photocatalytic activity than that of neat PANI on degradation of MB (methylen blue) aqueous solution under UV irradiation.展开更多
文摘The laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectra of jet-cooled NiB radicals have been recorded in the energy range of 19000-22100 cm-1. Eleven bands have been assigned to the [20.77]2П-X2∑+ transition system for the first time. The dispersed fluorescence spectra related to most of these bands have been investigated. Vibrationally excited levels of the ground electronic state, with v" up to 6, have been observed. In addition, the lifetimes for almost all the observed bands have also been measured.
文摘By means of the transfer matrix approach, the linear conductance spectrum for electronic transport through a T-shaped quantum waveguide is calculated. The resonant peaks and the antiresonant dips in the conductance spectrum are mainly focused. The previous prediction about their positions by other theoretical approaches is checked. In addition, a function of spin filtering is suggested based on the interplay of the resonance and antiresonance in this T-shaped quantum waveguide.
文摘We have measured the deep energy level of the InP: Fe which is semi -insulator through the method of OTCS. The effect of light intensity on OTCS measurement is mainly discussed. There are electron trap of E_T =0.34 eV and hole trap of E_T = 1.13 eV in InP: Fe under the strong light and low temperature. The location of the OTCS peak of electron trap (E_T = 0.34 eV) moves towards the direction of high temperaturer, when the light intensity was increased, E_T is different under different light intensity. It is corrected in terms of theory that the stuff ratio of the deep energy level is affected by the light intensity. The experiments show that the error is decreased greatly with the correction.
文摘The new ligand bis-(1,4-sodium thiolactate) butane (L)-O2CCH3S-(CH2)4SCHCH3CO2- has been prepared from the reaction of disodium salt of thiolactic acid and 1,4-dichlorobutane, while the disodium thiolactate was prepared instanteously through the reaction of thiolactic acid with NaOH. Mono and dinuclear complexes were obtained by direct reaction of the above ligands with H[AuCI4] in 1 : 1, 2:1, 1:2, 2:2 and 3:1 ligands to metal molar ratio. The prepared complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, spectral studies FTIR (Fourier transform Infrared) and UV-Vis, magnetic measurement, conductivity measurement and IHNMR for the ligand (L) and some of the complexes. The conductance data indicate that the complexes of the formulas Na[Au(SCH3CHCOO)2], Na[Au(SCH3CHCOO)(OOCCHCH3SH)2] and [Au(L)]Cl are 1:1 electrolyte. Electronic spectra and magnetic moment values indicate the presence of square planner geometry around Au(III) ions.
基金supported by a grant-in-aid for a scientific research from the Department of Atomic Energy(DAE)-Board of Research in Nuclear Science[S.No.2012/34/17/BRNS]of the Government of India
文摘Frequency and temperature dependent dielectric dispersion of 20PbF2?20TeO2?(60?x)B2O3?xEu2O3(x=0 to 2.5, mole fraction, %) glasses prepared by the melt?quenching technique were investigated in the frequency range 1 Hz?10 MHz and temperature range 313?773 K. Dielectric relaxation dynamics was analyzed based on the electric modulus behavior. Dielectric losses (tanδ) are found to be negligibly small in the temperature range 313?523 K, proving good thermal stability of the glasses. The present Eu2O3-doped oxyfluroborate glasses showed low dielectric loss at higher frequency and lower temperature, proving their suitability for nonlinear optical materials.
基金V. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.20673107), the National Key Basic Research Special Foundation of China (No.G2007CB815203), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.KJCX2-YW-N24).
文摘The laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectrum of jet-cooled NiS molecule has been recorded in the energy range of 15500 17200 cm-1. Fifteen bands have been assigned as three transition progressions:[15.65]^3Ⅱ1(v′=0-4)-X^3∑0^-(v″=0),[15.69]^3∑0^-(v′=0-4)-X^3∑0^-(v″=0),and [15.81]^3Ⅱ1(v′=0-4)-X^3∑0^-(v″=0).Spectroscopic constants for the three newly identified electronically excited states have been determined for the first time. In addition,the lifetimes for most observed vibronic bands have also been measured.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11604003)Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Science and Technology(OMST201703)the Natural Science Foundations of Bengbu College(No.2017ZR11zd)
文摘An Nd:YAG single pulse nanosecond laser of 532 nm wavelength with an 8 ns pulse width was projected on the soil samples collected from the campus of Bengbu College under 1 standard atmospheric pressure. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy at different sample temperatures was achieved. The intensity and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) changes of different characteristic spectral lines could be analyzed when the sample temperature changes.The evolution of plasma electron temperature and electron density with the sample temperature was analyzed through Boltzmann oblique line method and Stark broadening method.The cause of the radiation enhancement of laser-induced metal plasma was discussed. Experimental results demonstrated that the spectral intensity, SNR, the electron temperature and electron density of plasma are positively related to the sample temperature, and reach saturation at 100℃.
文摘PANI (polyaniline) as a promising conducting polymer and photosensitizer has been used to prepare PANI/TiO2 (polyaniline/TiO2) nanocomposite as photocatalyst. TiO2 nanoparticles with size of 5-100 nm were encapsulated by PANI via the "in situ" polymerization of aniline on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles. IR, SEM, EPR techniques were used to characterize the mechanism of electron interaction in PANI/TiO2 nanocomposite. The resulting PANI-modified TiO2 composites exhibit significantly higher photocatalytic activity than that of neat PANI on degradation of MB (methylen blue) aqueous solution under UV irradiation.