本文利用同步辐射真空紫外和超声分子束反射式飞行时间质谱系统研究间二甲苯的光电离和离解光电离.通过测定母体离子C_(8)H_(10)^(+)和主要碎片离子(C_(8)H_(9)^(+)和C_(7)H_(7)^(+))的光电离效率谱,确定了母体分子的电离能和主要碎片离...本文利用同步辐射真空紫外和超声分子束反射式飞行时间质谱系统研究间二甲苯的光电离和离解光电离.通过测定母体离子C_(8)H_(10)^(+)和主要碎片离子(C_(8)H_(9)^(+)和C_(7)H_(7)^(+))的光电离效率谱,确定了母体分子的电离能和主要碎片离子(C_(8)H_(8)^(+)和C_(7)H_(7)^(+))的出现势分别为8.60±0.03 eV,11.76±0.04 eV和11.85±0.05 eV eV.在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)水平上优化了两个主要解离通道的反应物、过渡态、中间体和产物的结构,并在G3水平上计算了它们的能量,以及两个主要的离解光电离通道产物C_(7)H_(7)^(+)+CH_(3)和C_(8)H_(9)^(+)+H的能量.结合理论和实验结果,间二甲苯的离解光电离机理主要过程是C-H键或C-C键的离解和氢迁移.展开更多
The photoionization and photodissociation of bromoethane have been studied by using synchrotron radiation.The photoionization efficiency (PIE) curves of some fragments ions are measured.Based on these curves,the ioniz...The photoionization and photodissociation of bromoethane have been studied by using synchrotron radiation.The photoionization efficiency (PIE) curves of some fragments ions are measured.Based on these curves,the ionization potential of C 2H 5Br is determined to be 10.29eV,and the appearance potentials of C 2H 5 + ,CH 2Br +are measured to be 10.60eV,13.2eV respectively.We also have performed G2MP2 calculation on these fragments.According to experimental result and G2MP2 energy,the enthalpy of formation of ions C 2H 5 +,CH 2Br +,C 2H 5Br +,the bond energy of D 0(C 2H 5 +-Br),D 0(-Br),D 0(CH 2Br +-CH 3) have been evaluated.The most possible channels of the dissociation photoionization have been analyzed.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11275006,No.12105042,No.11805032,No.11505027,No.11575178,No.U1532137)Nuclear Technology Application Engineering Research Center Open Foundation of Ministry of Education(No.HJSJYB2015-6,No.HJSJYB2017-1,HJSJYB2018-6)+4 种基金the Chinese Scholarship Council(No.201608360053)the Graduate Students High-Quality Course Construction Program of Jiangxi Province(No.JXYYK2016-12)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2013M531530)the Doctoral Foundation of East China University of Technology(No.DHBK201401,No.DHBK2018059)the Provincial Natural Science Research Program of Higher Education Institutions of Anhui Province(No.KJ2012B086).
文摘本文利用同步辐射真空紫外和超声分子束反射式飞行时间质谱系统研究间二甲苯的光电离和离解光电离.通过测定母体离子C_(8)H_(10)^(+)和主要碎片离子(C_(8)H_(9)^(+)和C_(7)H_(7)^(+))的光电离效率谱,确定了母体分子的电离能和主要碎片离子(C_(8)H_(8)^(+)和C_(7)H_(7)^(+))的出现势分别为8.60±0.03 eV,11.76±0.04 eV和11.85±0.05 eV eV.在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)水平上优化了两个主要解离通道的反应物、过渡态、中间体和产物的结构,并在G3水平上计算了它们的能量,以及两个主要的离解光电离通道产物C_(7)H_(7)^(+)+CH_(3)和C_(8)H_(9)^(+)+H的能量.结合理论和实验结果,间二甲苯的离解光电离机理主要过程是C-H键或C-C键的离解和氢迁移.
文摘The photoionization and photodissociation of bromoethane have been studied by using synchrotron radiation.The photoionization efficiency (PIE) curves of some fragments ions are measured.Based on these curves,the ionization potential of C 2H 5Br is determined to be 10.29eV,and the appearance potentials of C 2H 5 + ,CH 2Br +are measured to be 10.60eV,13.2eV respectively.We also have performed G2MP2 calculation on these fragments.According to experimental result and G2MP2 energy,the enthalpy of formation of ions C 2H 5 +,CH 2Br +,C 2H 5Br +,the bond energy of D 0(C 2H 5 +-Br),D 0(-Br),D 0(CH 2Br +-CH 3) have been evaluated.The most possible channels of the dissociation photoionization have been analyzed.
