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聚焦钙钛矿光伏器件中慢速动力学机制研究进展
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作者 于嫚 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第15期15059-15062,共4页
利用光伏效应直接将太阳能转化为电能,是获取可持续清洁能源的重要途径之一。近年来,钙钛矿太阳能电池成为光伏领域的研究热点,随着结构调控和制备工艺的不断发展,目前其光电转换效率已经突破25%。虽然钙钛矿光伏器件具有制备条件温和... 利用光伏效应直接将太阳能转化为电能,是获取可持续清洁能源的重要途径之一。近年来,钙钛矿太阳能电池成为光伏领域的研究热点,随着结构调控和制备工艺的不断发展,目前其光电转换效率已经突破25%。虽然钙钛矿光伏器件具有制备条件温和、成本低、效率高等优点,但该类光伏器件呈现出秒量级甚至分钟量级的慢速动力学现象,这对钙钛矿光伏器件性能以及正确认识光电转换动力学造成较大的影响。迄今对慢速动力学的认识仍处于猜测阶段,尚缺乏系统认识。其中离子迁移和缺陷态属性被当作慢速动力学的主要研究目标。本文从钙钛矿光伏器件原初的电荷分离开始,分析了钙钛矿太阳能电池在多时间跨度内的载流子动力学行为;讨论了可能造成钙钛矿光伏器件慢速动力学的原因,认为可以从关键的钙钛矿活性层切入;揭示了钙钛矿活性层结构对慢速动力学的影响机理;为全新认识钙钛矿太阳能电池光电转换过程提供新思路,从而进一步指导器件设计和制备。 展开更多
关键词 钙钛矿太阳能电池 光电转换动力学 载流子传输 载流子复合 慢速动力学
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Graphdiyne oxide-accelerated charge carrier transfer and separation at the interface for efficient binary organic solar cells 被引量:1
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作者 Le Liu Yuanyuan Kan +9 位作者 Guangliu Ran Min Zhao Zhiyu Jia Siqi Chen Jianxiao Wang Hao Chen Chengjie Zhao Ke Gao Wenkai Zhang Tonggang Jiu 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第10期2647-2656,共10页
Interfacial engineering for the regulation of the charge carrier dynamics in solar cells is a critical factor in the fabrication of high-efficiency devices.Based on the successful preparation of highly dispersible gra... Interfacial engineering for the regulation of the charge carrier dynamics in solar cells is a critical factor in the fabrication of high-efficiency devices.Based on the successful preparation of highly dispersible graphdiyne oxide(GDYO)with a large number of functional groups,we fabricated organic solar cells employing GDYO-modified poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrene sulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)as hole transport materials.Results show that theπ±πinteraction between GDYO and PEDOT:PSS is beneficial to the formation of an optimized charge carrier transfer channel and improves the conductivity and charge carrier mobility in the hole transport layer.Moreover,the improved interfacial contact contributes to the suppression of charge carrier recombination and the elevation of charge carrier extraction between the hole transport layer and the active layer.More importantly,the occurrence of charge carrier separation benefits from the optimized morphology of the active layer,which efficiently improves the performance,as proven by the results of transient absorption measurements.Therefore,with the holistic management approach to the multiobjective optimization of the charge carrier dynamics,a photoelectric conversion efficiency of 17.5%(with the certified value of 17.2%)is obtained for binary organic solar cells.All of these results indicate the potential application of the functionalized graphdiyne in the field of organic optoelectronic devices. 展开更多
关键词 graphdiyne oxide hole transport layer charge carrier dynamics PEDOT:PSS organic solar cells
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