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机载光电稳定平台检测技术的研究 被引量:23
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作者 李岷 马军 周兴义 《光学精密工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第5期847-852,共6页
给出了机载光电稳定平台的检测技术及方法,并提出了一种动态靶标的结构方案及原理,使其能够进行静态、动态的参数测试,尤其是可见光和红外成像系统同时工作时各种参数的测试。在此基础上为建立测量基准的传递方法、形成系统的光电侦察... 给出了机载光电稳定平台的检测技术及方法,并提出了一种动态靶标的结构方案及原理,使其能够进行静态、动态的参数测试,尤其是可见光和红外成像系统同时工作时各种参数的测试。在此基础上为建立测量基准的传递方法、形成系统的光电侦察平台总体检测技术提供必要的准备和基础。着重阐述了机载光电稳定平台的静态、动态时的角度测量方法,首次提出了一种利用光线对接方法,实现可见与红外同时测量。还提出了一种数学计算方法,通过两个角度的测量和空间矢量法计算,得出动态靶标的空间坐标,以此作为机载光电稳定平台的指向坐标的真值,并给出了动态靶标的静态与动态精度的标定方法。 展开更多
关键词 机载光电稳定平台 动态靶标 光线对接 参数测量
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Exploration of computerized image processing in underexposed and overexposed X-rays of bones and joints
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作者 张兆臣 张有军 +3 位作者 冯承强 祝远忠 颜世义 刘玉金 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2004年第5期316-319,共4页
Objective: To study the effective computerized image processing of underexposed and overexposed X-rays of bones and joints. Methods: Ninety-nine conventional X-ray images (82 were overexposed and 17 were underexposed)... Objective: To study the effective computerized image processing of underexposed and overexposed X-rays of bones and joints. Methods: Ninety-nine conventional X-ray images (82 were overexposed and 17 were underexposed),scanned by an UMAX Astra 4000U Scanner, were converted into digital images on the basis of their analog images. A computerized imaging processing program consisting of five functional modules such as Contrast Stretch, Fast Flourier Transform (FFT), Image Smoothing Modules, Inverse Fast Flourier Transform (IFFT) and Nonlinear Transform performed image contrast stretch and smoothing. Three senior doctors from hospital image sections made their evaluation of all the processed images. Results: Of 82 overexposed films, 71 met the clinical requirements after image processing, and 11 were unable to be applied to clinical diagnosis, accounting for 87% and 13% respectively. Of the other 17 underexposed X-ray images, 11 met the clinical requirements while 6 were not, making a percentage of 64 and 35. Conclusion: Image contrast stretch and smoothing processing are significantly effective on conventional X-ray images which were inappropriately exposed, and can avoid more X-ray radiation caused by handling of radiological photograph again. This method can decrease hospital cost and provide acute and effective X-ray examinations for the treatment and cure for critical patients. 展开更多
关键词 X-ray images contrast stretch smoothing processing image reading
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