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前驱体水解对纳米铂形状控制合成的影响 被引量:11
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作者 于迎涛 徐柏庆 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第11期1758-1764,共7页
以聚丙烯酸钠 (NaPA :Mw≈ 2 10 0 )为保护剂 ,对比研究了H2 还原K2 PtCl4和K2 PtCl6水溶液制备纳米铂晶粒的形状选择性 ,揭示了前驱体的水解对纳米铂晶粒的形状控制合成具有显著影响 .文献中通常采用的合成立方体形状纳米铂的K2 PtCl4... 以聚丙烯酸钠 (NaPA :Mw≈ 2 10 0 )为保护剂 ,对比研究了H2 还原K2 PtCl4和K2 PtCl6水溶液制备纳米铂晶粒的形状选择性 ,揭示了前驱体的水解对纳米铂晶粒的形状控制合成具有显著影响 .文献中通常采用的合成立方体形状纳米铂的K2 PtCl4前驱体在水溶液中不稳定 ,避光静置一周会析出黑色沉淀 .这种不稳定性导致了以K2 PtCl4为Pt前驱体的合成结果难以重复 .相比而言 ,避光静置的K2 PtCl6水溶液很稳定 ,以它为前驱体合成的纳米铂通常为削角八面体 .K2 PtCl6水溶液暴露于室内光线中会出现 [PtCl6] 2 -的光致水解 .当 [PtCl6] 2 -的紫外特征吸收峰 ( 2 60nm)由于光致水解完全消失后 ,以聚丙烯酸钠为保护剂 ,通过H2 还原可以有选择性地 (约 80 %)合成由 {10 0 }晶面包裹的立方体形状的纳米铂 . 展开更多
关键词 前驱体 光致水解 形状控制合成 铂纳米晶 K2PtCl4 四氯铂钾复合物 六氯铂钾复合物 K2PtCl6
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Microwave-hydrothermal preparation of flower-like ZnO microstructure and its photocatalytic activity 被引量:1
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作者 伍水生 贾庆明 +3 位作者 孙彦林 陕绍云 蒋丽红 王亚明 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第10期2465-2470,共6页
The flower-like ZnO microstructure was prepared by a straightforward microwave-hydrothermal technique using zinc chloride and arginine solution as reactants. The as-synthesized crystal structure and morphology were ch... The flower-like ZnO microstructure was prepared by a straightforward microwave-hydrothermal technique using zinc chloride and arginine solution as reactants. The as-synthesized crystal structure and morphology were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the optical properties of the ZnO nanostructure were studied by Raman and photoluminescence (PL) spectra, which confirms the high crystal quality of ZnO microstructure. The as-synthesized ZnO flowers exhibit a significant enhancement of photocatalytic capability toward degrading methyl blue (MB) under UV light, the photodegradation of MB reaches 95.60%, only within 2 h of adding the as-synthesized ZnO in the MB solution under UV irradiation. Furthermore, the photodegradation could be described as the pseudo-first-order kinetics with degradation rate constant of 1.0675-1.6275 h-1, which is relative to the morphology of the structures. 展开更多
关键词 ZnO microstructure microwave-hydrothermal method photoluminescence PHOTODEGRADATION
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