光谱滤光器透射率参数对高光谱分辨率激光雷达的影响分析

研究了高光谱分辨率激光雷达(HSRL)中光谱滤光器透射率参数对其反演大气气溶胶光学属性精度的影响。建立了一种基于普通三通道HSRL配置的、与光谱透射率参数有关的反演误差理论分析模型,并通过蒙特卡罗(MC)算法仿真验证了该误差分析理论模型的正确性。理论模型及MC仿真结果表明,滤光器的分子信号透射率和谱分离比(SDR)越大,HSRL系统反演精度越高,并且SDR主导低海拔区域的反演精度,而分子信号透射率对高海拔区域的反演影响更明显。此结论适用于大多数具有类似的多信号通道结构的HSRL,对HSRL滤光器的选型和设计具有一定的指导意义。

近红外高光谱分辨率激光雷达光谱滤光器性能分析

近红外高光谱分辨率激光雷达(HSRL)分子散射回波信号具有频谱展宽窄、能量弱等特点,相对于紫外和可见光HSRL研发难度大大增加。光谱滤光器作为HSRL的关键器件之一,与HSRL系统的反演精度密切相关。根据光谱滤光器的信号透射率和光谱分离比与HSRL系统反演精度的关系,通过分析1064 nm HSRL散射回波的特点,对两种具有代表性的干涉光谱滤光器进行了建模和仿真分析。结果表明,在光束发散角较小时,Fabry-Perot干涉滤光器具有较好的滤光性能,但对面形精度要求较高,不易于加工和装调;视场展宽Michelson干涉滤光器(FWMI)对光束的发散角不敏感,集光能力强,且对面形精度的要求相对较低,在实际应用中更适合用于近红外HSRL系统光谱滤光器。

大气遥感高光谱分辨率激光雷达研究进展

高光谱分辨率激光雷达由于可实现对大气参数的精确反演,在大气遥感领域具有较好的发展前景。介绍了高光谱分辨率激光雷达探测气溶胶、大气温度以及风速的基本原理以及目前国内外的研究进展,并重点介绍了高光谱分辨率激光雷达系统中的鉴频技术、激光技术、锁频技术以及数据处理技术等几项关键技术。

AOTF-NIR光谱仪在液态奶快速检测中的研究

采用中国电科26所研制的声光可调滤光器(AOTF)-近红外(NIR)光谱仪建立液态纯牛奶快速无损检测方法。用自编的光谱实时采集分析软件,采集112个牛奶光谱并建立聚类分析、主成分分析(PCA)定性判别模型和偏最小二乘法(PLS)定量分析模型。结果表明,定性分析模型能有效分类;定量分析模型的相关系数Rc为0.968 5,预测均方根误差(RMSEP)为0.072 4。

仪器光谱带宽对光谱透射比测量结果的影响

通过分析仪器光谱通带宽度对于带通型滤光器峰值透射比测量结果的影响及其产生的原因，并利用在各种仪器光谱带宽设置条件下的模拟，得出带通型滤光器的测量方法和测量仪器带宽设置的建议。

Light quality and temperature effects on antirrhinum growth and development

An experiment was carried out to examine the effects of light quality on the growth and development of antirrhinum under three different temperatures 19℃, 24℃ and 27℃ in glasshouses. Five different colour filters (i.e. 'Red absorbing', 'Blue absorbing', 'Blue and Red absorbing' and two 'partially Blue absorbing' materials) were tested, with one clear polythene as a control. Plant height, internode length and leaf area were significantly affected by the spectral filters as well as the temperature.Analysis of color filter's effect on presumed photoreceptors to exist indicated that antirrhinum plant height was regulated by the action of a blue acting photoreceptor (BAP) and not the phytochrome. There was no evidence for an effect ofphytochrome or BAP on time to flowering, however, increasing temperature levels effectively decreased the time to flowering. To predict the effects of different spectral qualities and temperature, simple models were created from data on plant height, internode length and time to flowering. These models were then applied to simulate the potential benefits of spectral filters and temperature in manipulation of growth control and flowering in antirrhinum.

Multispectral thermometry based on neural network

In order to overcome the effect of the assumption between emissivity and wavelength on the measurement of true temperature and spectral emissivity for most engineering materials, a neural network based method is proposed for data processing while a blackbody furnace and three optical filters with known spectral transmittance curves were used to make up a true target. The experimental results show that the calculated temperatures are in good agreement with the temperature of the blackbody furnace, and the calculated spectral emissivity curves are in good agreement with the spectral transmittance curves of the filters. The method proposed has been proved to be an effective method for solving the problem of true temperature and emissivity measurement, and it can overcome the effect of the assumption between emissivity and wavelength on the measurement of true temperature and spectral emissivity for most engineering materials.

Box-like spectral response of a series-coupled microring resonant filter in a parallel channel

Formulas of the transfer functions are presented for a series-coupled microring resonant filter and the filtering characteristics of this device are investigated around the central wavelength of 1.55 μm.The simulation results show that when the number of the microring is 4,the amplitude coupling ratio between the channel and the microring is 0.25,that between two microrings is 0.022,and the flat box-like spectral response can be formed.The 3-dB bandwidth is about 0.2 nm,the insertion loss is about 1.5 dB,and the minimum of non-resonant light is close to -150 dB.

A Novel Analysis Approach for Ring-resonator Performance as Optical Filter

A novel attempt has been made in this paper for a different approach for determination of ring resonator transmittance with the help of delay line signal processing techniques and Totally Coded Method(TCM).A generalized approach for determination of transfer function in Z-domain of optical waveguide based ring resonator is introduced.Delay line signal processing technique is used to develop the signal flow graph of different ring resonator architectures,and a rule is implemented to determine its overall transmittance.The parameters describing the performance of optical filter can be directly estimated from the frequency response plot.A waveguide based double ring resonator(DRR) architecture is proposed,and its frequency response analysis is carried out.

Adjustable transmission properties through ring-shaped nanotube arrays using finite-difference time-domain method

Metallic ring-shaped nanotube arrays are proposed and its optical transmission properties are studied by using finite-difference time-domain （FDTD） method. Compared with the transmission spectra of conventional circular nanotube arrays, two photonic band gaps are emerged in the transmission spectra offing-shaped nanotube arrays, the two band gaps and transmission spectra are adjusted by the length, inner radius, intertube spacing and the dielectric constants of the core and embedding medium, and magnitude modification, redshift and blueshift of the resonance modes are observed. A metallic ring-shaped nanotube arrays for subwavelength band-stop filter in the range of visible light can be achieved. To understand its physical origin, field-interference mechanism was suggested by the field distributions. The proposed nanostructures and results may have great potential applications in subwavelength near-field optics.

基于MATLAB在吸收型波长标准滤光片检定中的数据处理

在JJG 1034-2008《光谱光度计标准滤光器检定规程》吸收型波长标准滤光片检定/校准过程中,存在需处理的数据量大、过程繁琐的问题。根据极值理论,并基于MATLAB和EXCEL混合编程,实现了特征峰的识别、计算和评级,计算结果以EXCEL表格形式给出。

Microwave photonic bandpass filter based on spectrum-slicing and phase modulator

A tunable microwave photonic bandpass filter with high mainlobe-to-sidelobe ratio (MSR) based on a phase modulator and a dispersive device is proposed. The multi-tap characteristics of the filter are realized by slicing a broadband source using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) which results in a high MSR of 25 dB. The tunability of the filter is realized by an optical variable delay line (OVDL) in one arm of the MZI, which changes the wavelength spacing of the sliced broadband source and results in a tunable free spectrum range (FSR) of the filter. The central frequency of the bandpass filter is tunable from 10.7 GHz to 27 GHz by changing the wavelength spacing from 0.145 nm to 0.054 nm.

Optical notch filter design based on digital signal processing

Based on digital signal processing theory,a novel method of designing optical notch filter is proposed for Mach-Zehnder interferometer with cascaded optical fiber rings coupled structure.The method is simple and effective,and it can be used to implement the designing of the optical notch filter which has arbitrary number of notch points in one free spectrum range(FSR).A design example of notch filter based on cascaded single-fiber-rings is given.On this basis,an improved cascaded double-fiber-rings structure is presented to eliminate the effect of phase shift caused by the single-fiber-ring structure.This new structure can improve the stability and applicability of system.The change of output intensity spectrum is finally investigated for each design parameter and the tuning characteristics of the notch filter are also discussed.