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基于植被特征库的高光谱植被精细分类(英文) 被引量:13
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作者 尚坤 张霞 +3 位作者 孙艳丽 张立福 王树东 庄智 《光谱学与光谱分析》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第6期1669-1676,共8页
目前,高光谱数据精细分类面临两方面问题:一方面,传统单纯利用光谱信息的分类往往难以满足各应用行业对精度的需求,另一方面,基于像元的分类结果受制于椒盐噪声,影响其有效应用。为此,提出了一种基于植被特征库构建与优化的高光谱植被... 目前,高光谱数据精细分类面临两方面问题:一方面,传统单纯利用光谱信息的分类往往难以满足各应用行业对精度的需求,另一方面,基于像元的分类结果受制于椒盐噪声,影响其有效应用。为此,提出了一种基于植被特征库构建与优化的高光谱植被精细分类策略。首先,从高光谱影像中的原始光谱特征出发,结合灰度共生矩阵和局域指示空间分析两类纹理特征,并有针对性地加入了对植被叶绿素、胡萝卜素、花青素和氮素叶面积指数等理化参量敏感的光谱指数特征,构建了完备的植被特征库,以提高植被类别间的可分性;进而对植被特征库进行光谱维优化,提出了基于类对可分性的光谱维优化算法,选择对各类对具有最高识别能力的特征波段,通过迭代使各类别间均达到较高的区分度,并利用最优索引因子法进一步降低数据冗余,以提高分类效率;在进行植被特征库空间维优化时,主要基于地物分布通常具有一定的空间连续性这一理论,提出了基于邻域光谱角距离的植被特征库空间维优化算法,以去除分类结果中的椒盐噪声,提高分类精度和分类图像平滑度。基于航空高光谱数据的植被精细分类验证表明,该方法可以显著提高分类精度,在作物品种识别、精准农业等方面将具有广泛的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 光谱遥感 植被精细分类 植被特征库构建 光谱维优化 空间优化
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Low-dimensional multi-spectral space for color reproduction based on nonnegative constrained principal component analysis 被引量:1
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作者 王莹 曾平 +1 位作者 罗雪梅 谢琨 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2009年第4期486-490,共5页
In order to overcome the shortcomings that the reconstructed spectral reflectance may be negative when using the classic principal component analysis (PCA)to reduce the dimensions of the multi-spectral data, a nonne... In order to overcome the shortcomings that the reconstructed spectral reflectance may be negative when using the classic principal component analysis (PCA)to reduce the dimensions of the multi-spectral data, a nonnegative constrained principal component analysis method is proposed to construct a low-dimensional multi-spectral space and accomplish the conversion between the new constructed space and the multispectral space. First, the reason behind the negative data is analyzed and a nonnegative constraint is imposed on the classic PCA. Then a set of nonnegative linear independence weight vectors of principal components is obtained, by which a lowdimensional space is constructed. Finally, a nonlinear optimization technique is used to determine the projection vectors of the high-dimensional multi-spectral data in the constructed space. Experimental results show that the proposed method can keep the reconstructed spectral data in [ 0, 1 ]. The precision of the space created by the proposed method is equivalent to or even higher than that by the PCA. 展开更多
关键词 spectral color science nonnegative constrained principal component analysis low-dimensional spectral space nonlinear optimization multi-spectral images spectral reflectance
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Supercontinuum generation pumped by a regeneratively mode-locked fiber laser
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作者 JIA Dong-fang TAN Bin WANG Zhao-ying GE Chun-feng NI Wen-jun LI Shi-chen 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2005年第2期117-120,共4页
Supercontinuum(SC) generation in a dispersion-shifted fiber(DSF) pumped by a 10 GHz regeneratively mode-locked fiber laser(RMLFL) is presented.Optimization of pump wavelength leads to a 20 dB bandwidth of 58.73 nm,whi... Supercontinuum(SC) generation in a dispersion-shifted fiber(DSF) pumped by a 10 GHz regeneratively mode-locked fiber laser(RMLFL) is presented.Optimization of pump wavelength leads to a 20 dB bandwidth of 58.73 nm,which covers the whole C band and part of L band.Using an angle-tuning thin film filter,multi-wavelength and pico-second pulse trains of low chirp could be chosen from the SC spectrum.Amplified spontaneous emission(ASE) induced degeneration of the achieved pulse trains is observed and discussed. 展开更多
关键词 超连续 激光技术 光学纤 优化设计 SC光谱
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